Memory Sensory ShortTerm LongTerm Sensory Memory Allows for
- Slides: 17
Memory Sensory Short-Term Long-Term
Sensory Memory Allows for all stimulus to enter – unlimited capacity – extremely brief. 5 – 1 sec for vision 3 – 4 sec for hearing – no true processing
Short-Term Memory (STM) Part of memory that works w/ info. or stimulus – limited in capacity – holds 5 – 9 items
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STM Limitations & overcoming them – chunking – combining individual items into “chunks” – automaticity – actions that become habit & can be done w/ little awareness ex. Driving stick-shift
Long-Term Memory (LTM) Info. is permanently stored – capacity is unknown
Processing STM LTM Encoding – the way we form info. in order to retain it – – – imagery chunking mnemonics Rehearsal – used to maintain it in consciousness or to encode for memory
Processing LTM STM Retrieval – info. isn’t in use but can be retrieved for use when needed – retrieval cues – retrieval failure interference – tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
LTM STM serial position effect – the tendency to recall more accurately the first & last items in a series – primacy effect – the tendency to recall the initial items in a list – recency effect – the tendency to recall the last items in a list
False Memory Distortion of an actual experience or a completely created/imagined one Problems w/ false memory – construct memories after the experience – fill-in-the-gaps Possible to create memories – suggestion by therapist
Repressed Memory of traumatic event put into unconscious mind Very controversial – real memory v. therapist induced – unknown answer
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