Medical Terminology Medical Terminology for Health Careers provides
- Slides: 27
Medical Terminology • • • Medical Terminology for Health Careers provides the strong medical language foundation that students need for jobs in the healthcare industry. Provides an overview of health care and anatomy and physiology of body system. Emphasizes visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning modes. Teaches word analysis techniques, core medical terms, and the essential vocabulary of each body system. Offers stimulating, comprehensive exercises that require the recall of terms and word structures as well as analysis and judgment within the context of medical records. Presents anatomy, physiology, pathology, and diagnostic terms within a framework of infant-to-seniors health care. 2
2. The Suffixes (A) q. Term: -ac q. Meaning: related to ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ q. Example: q. Cardiac: ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ pertaining to the heart qi. Iliac: ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﻌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ pertaining to ileum 3
The Suffixes (A)-Cont q. Term: -aemia or -emia q. Meaning: related to blood ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ q. Example: q Anaemia: ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ loss of blood q hyperlipidemia: ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ increase lipids level in the blood q Hypocalcemia: ﻧﻘﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ Decrease of blood calcium level q Hypoglycemia: ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ decrease blood sugar level 4
The Suffixes (A)-Cont q. Term: -al q. Meaning: related to blood ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ q. Example: q renal : ( ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ )ﻛﻠﻮﻱ related to kidney q hormonal: ( ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ )ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻧﻲ related to hormone q Placental: ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻴﻤﺔ related to placenta q Retinal: ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ related to Retina 5
The Suffixes (A)-Cont q. Term: -algia q. Meaning: related to pain ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻟﻢ q. Example: q Arthralgia : آﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ related to joint pain q Myalgia: آﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻼﺕ related to muscles pain 6
The Suffixes (C) q. Term: - cele q. Meaning: related to hernia or hollow ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ q. Example: q Cystocele : hollow cavity inside cyst ﻗﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ( )ﻓﺘﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﻰ q hydrocele: a swelling of testicles or testis containing fluids ﺭﺓ = ﻗﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻴﺔ = ﻓﺘﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺥ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ q Gastrocele: herniation of stomach ﻓﺘﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ 7
The Suffixes (C)-Cont q. Term: -centesis q. Meaning: surgical puncture for drainage or aspiration ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺛﻘﺐ ﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺺ q. Example: q Thoracocentesis : aspiration of fluids from the thorax or chest ﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ q Abdominocentesis: aspiration of fluids from the abdomen ﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻦ 8
The Suffixes (C)-Cont q. Term: -cide or -cidal q. Meaning: killing or destroying ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﻭﻣﺪﻣﺮ q. Example: q bactericide : killing bacteria including spores ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ q germicide : killing germs ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺛﻴﻢ 9
The Suffixes (C)-Cont q. Term: -cyte q. Meaning: cell ﺧﻠﻴﺔ q. Example: q Erythrocyte : red blood cell ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﻡ ﺣﻤﺮﺍﺀ q Leukocyte : white blood cell ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ q Thrombocyte : platelets ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ q Melanocyte : black cell in the skin ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺀ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ 10
The Suffixes (D) q. Term: -derm q. Meaning: pertaining to skin ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ q. Example: q Epidermis : the outer layer of skin ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ q Hypodermis : the inner layer of skin ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ 11
The Suffixes (E) q. Term: -ectomy q. Meaning: cutting out, remove, excision ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ q. Example: q. Hysterectomy : removal of uterus ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ q. Tonsillectomy : removal of tonsils ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺯ q. Gasterectomy : removal of stomach ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ 12
The Suffixes (E) q. Term: -emesis q. Meaning: vomiting ﻗﻴﺊ q. Example: q. Hematemesis: vomiting of blood ﻗﻴﺊ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ q. Hyperemesis : excessive vomiting ﻗﻴﺊ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺕ 13
The Suffixes (G) q. Term: -genesis q. Meaning: Forming-Synthesis ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ q. Example: q Organogenesis: Organs Synthesis ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﻀﺎﺀ q Spermatogenesis : Sperm Synthesis ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻴﺔ 14
The Suffixes (G) q. Term: -gram q. Meaning: Written Recording of data ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ q. Example: q Electrocardiogram (ECG): cardiac sound recording ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ q Electroencephalogram (EEG): brain activity recording ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﻍ 15
The Suffixes (G) q. Term: -gravida q. Meaning: A pregnant woman ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻤﻞ q. Example: q Primigravida : pregnancy for the first time ﺣﻤﻞ ( ﻻﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ )ﺧﻭﺱ q Multigravida : pregnancy more than once ﺣﻤﻞ ﻷﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ q Nulligravid : never pregnancy before ﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎ 16
The Suffixes (I) q. Term: -ist q. Meaning: One who ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ q. Example: q Cardiologist : physician specialize in cardiology ﺍﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ q Ophthalmologist : physician specialize in Ophthalmology ﺍﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ q Dentist : physician specialize in Deontology ﺍﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﻨﺎﻥ 17
The Suffixes (I) q. Term: -itis q. Meaning: inflammation ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ q. Example: q Appendicitis : inflammation of appendix ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ q Hepatitis : inflammation of liver ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ q Orchitis : inflammation of testis ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻴﺔ 18
The Suffixes (L) q. Term: -logy q. Meaning: Science ﻋﻠﻢ q. Example: q. Ophthalmology : science of eye disease ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ qcardiology : science of cardiac disease ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ q. Dentology : science of teeth disease ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻨﺎﻥ 19
The Suffixes (L) q. Term: -lysis q. Meaning: Dissolving, destruction ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ q. Example: q Glycolysis : destruction of glycogen to produce glucose ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻴﻜﻮﺟﻴﻦ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﺯ q Hemolysis : destruction of blood ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ q Thrombolysis : destruction of thrombus ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ 20
The Suffixes (M) q. Term: -malacia q. Meaning: Softening ﻫﺸﺎﺷﺔ q. Example: q Osteomalacia : softening of bones ﻫﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﺎﻡ q Laryngomalacia : softening of larynx ﻫﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮﺓ 21
The Suffixes (M) q. Term: -megaly q. Meaning: Enlargement ﺗﻀﺨﻢ q. Example: q Cardiomegaly : heart enlargement ﺗﻀﺨﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ q Hepatomegaly : liver enlargement ﺗﻀﺨﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ 22
The Suffixes (N) q. Term: -natal q. Meaning: pertaining to Birth ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ q. Example: q. Antenatal : Before Birth ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﺩﺓ q. Postnatal : After Birth ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﺩﺓ q. Neonatal: Newly delivered baby<28 days ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﺩﺓ 23
The Suffixes (O) q. Term: -oma q. Meaning: pertaining to swelling or a tumor like nodule ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺀ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻏﺪﺓ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻴﺔ q. Example: q. Lipoma : a nodule of lipids content ﻏﺪﺓ ﺩﻫﻨﻴﺔ q. Haematoma : blood collection swelling ﻭﺭﻡ ﺩﻣﻮﻱ q. Neuroma: Tumor of nerves ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻋﺼﺎﺏ 24
The Suffixes (O) q. Term: -oscopy q. Meaning: an examination looking into ﻓﺤﺺ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺎﺭ q. Example: q. Gastroscopy : a scope for the stomach ﻣﻨﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﺓ q. Bronchoscopy : a scope for the bronchus ﻣﻨﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺋﻮﻱ q. Cystoscopy: a scope for the bladder ﻣﻨﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻧﺔ 25
The Suffixes (O) q. Term: -ostomy q. Meaning: Making surgical opening ﻓﺘﺤﺔ q. Example: q. Gastrostomy : an opening in the stomach ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ q. Tracheostomy : an opening in the trachea ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ 26
The Suffixes (O) q. Term: -oxia q. Meaning: pertaining to oxygen ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻻﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ q. Example: q. Hypoxia : shortage of oxygen level reach ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ q. Cerebral anoxia : shortage of oxygen level reach to brain ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺪﻣﺎﻍ 27
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