MDULO INGLS PAST PROGRESSIVE PAST CONTINUOUS PATRICIA MOTA

MÓDULO : INGLÉS PAST PROGRESSIVE / PAST CONTINUOUS PATRICIA MOTA ÁNGELES HAPPY DAY

PAST PROGRESSIVE / PAST CONTINUOUS STRUCTURE PRETÉRITO DEL VERBO AUXILIAR “ TO BE” + GERUNDIO DEL VERBO QUE SE QUIERE CONJUGAR

PRETERITO DEL VERBO AUXILIAR” TO BE “ SER O ESTAR I YOU HE/ SHE/ IT WAS WERE WAS fui, era / estuve, ESTABA fuiste, eras / estuviste, fue, era / estuvo, ESTABAS ESTABA WE YOU THEY WERE fuimos, éramos, / estuvimos, ESTABÁMOS fuisteis, erais, / estuvisteis, ESTABAIS fueron, eran / estuvieron, ESTABAN

GERUNDIO � El gerundio se forma en inglés añadiendo la desinencia 'ing' (sin 'to') al infinitivo del verbo. � Terminaciones (ando, iendo) play / jugar � playing / jugando � To

GERUNDIO “CONSIDERACIONES” �- Cuando el infinitivo termina en '-e' muda, ésta desaparece. � To write writing (escribir) VERB MEANIN G GERUND BELIEVE CREER BELIEVING CAUSE CAUSAR CAUSING

EXAMPLES “ GERUND” VERB MEANING GERUND CLOSE CERRAR CLOSING COME VENIR COMING COMPARE COMPARA R COMPARIN G DRIVE CONDUCIR DRIVING FACE ENFRENTAR FACING

GERUNDIO �- “ CONSIDERACIONES Cuando el infinitivo termina en 'ie' cambia a 'y' + 'ing' � To lie lying (mentir)

GERUNDIO “ CONSIDERACIONES “ Cuando el infinitivo termina en consonante precedida de una sola vocal pronunciada más fuerte, la consontante última se duplica: To sit sentarse sitting

EXAMPLES GERUND “ “ PAT ACARICIAR PATTING PLUG ENCHUFAR PLUGGING PUT PONER PUTTING

EXAMPLE “GERUND” VERB MEANING GERUND HIT GOLPEAR HITTING LET PERMITIR LETTING

STRUCTURE I /SHE/HE/IT “ PAST PROGRESSIVE WAS SWIMMING SLEEPING DANCING WE/YOU/ THEY WERE IN THE SEA

STRUCTURE: AFFIRMATIVE FORM SUJETO JOHN + PRETERITO DEL VERBO AUXILIAR “ TO BE “ + GERUNDIO DEL VERBO QUE SE QUIERE CONJUGAR WAS PLAYING +COMPLEMEN TO BASKETBALL

EXAMPLES “ AFFIRMATIVE FORM” TALK ( HABLAR) RICHARD AND MARY WERE TALKING TO REBE

EXAMPLE “ AFFIRMATIVE FORM “ DANCE ( BAILAR ) SHE WAS DANCING WITH HER HUSBAND

EXAMPLE “AFFIRMATIVE FORM “ PREPARE ( PREPARAR ) YOU WERE PREPARING SANDWICHES

PARA LA FORMA NEGATIVA SE AÑADE 'NOT' AL AUXILIAR I WAS NOT PLAYING BASKETBALL • NO ESTUVE JUGANDO BASQUETBOL

EXAMPLES “ NEGATIVE FORM” SUE AND ROSE WERE NOT WORKING IN THE GARDEN.

EXAMPLE “ NEGATIVE FORM” MY FRIEND WAS NOT LEARNING JAPANESE.

EXAMPLE “NEGATIVE FORM” CATY AND LUPITA WERE NOT TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS.

EN LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA SE INVIERTE EL ORDEN DEL SUJETO Y EL AUXILIAR: I WAS PLAYING

EN LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA SE INVIERTE EL ORDEN DEL SUJETO Y EL AUXILIAR: WAS ANGEL PLAYING ? ¿ESTABA ÁNGEL JUGANDO ?

EXAMPLES “ INTERROGATIVE FORM” WAS JESÚS DRIVING HER CAR?

EXAMPLES “ INTERROGATIVE FORM” WAS SHE DANCING WITH EFRAIN ?

QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS WERE YOU WRITING TO YOUR FAMILY? • YES , I WAS • NO, I WAS NOT ( I WASN’T )

EXAMPLE “QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS” NO. SHE WAS NOT WAS EMMA HOLDING THE BABY?

EXAMPLE “QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS” WAS SALVADOR READING THE NEWSPAPER ? YES, HE WAS

USO DEL PASADO PROGRESIVO � � a. ) Para expresar una acción que se estaba desarrollando en el pasado pero cuyo fin no conocemos o carece de importancia: It was raining / Estaba lloviendo

EXAMPLE � IT “ USES” WAS SNOWING

USO DEL PASADO PROGRESIVO b. ) Para expresar dos acciones que se desarrollan simultáneamente � I was reading the newspaper while I was walking home / Estaba leyendo el periódico � mientras volvía a casa caminando

USO DEL PASADO PROGRESIVO � � c. ) Para expresar dos acciones que se desarrollan en el pasado, una de las cuales tuvo su comienzo antes que la otra: WHEN I ARRIVED ANAYELY WAS TALKING ON THE PHONE / Cuando yo llegué ANAYELY estaba hablando por teléfono.

EXAMPLE “ USES “ I WAS DREAMING ABOUT OUR GAME WHEN THE ALARM WENT OFF

BIBLIOGRAFÍA n Oxford University Press, 1996 diccionario. �http: //www. aulafacil. com