Mayan GRAPES I The Mayan Civilization a Meso
- Slides: 44
Mayan GRAPES
I. The Mayan Civilization - a Meso American civilization that existed from 2, 500 B. C. to around t 1500 A. D.
A. G-Geography-Central America mainly in the Yucatan Peninsula 1. Thick tropical forest surrounded them with some low swampy areas
B. R-Religion-worshipped many gods with bloodletting or human sacrifices 1. Believed gods could be harmful and spiteful so to make them happy they offered them blood or scarifices 2. They pierced their ears, nose and tongue to prevent disasters and offered human scrifices for religious holidays 3. Believed dead became one with the gods 4. Temples and pyramids were made to be closer to the gods
Human Scarifices
C. A-Achievements 1. Observatories- buildings from which people could study the sky so the priests could watch the stars and plan for their religious festivals. 2. Astronomy- Developed two separate calendars, one with 365 days that guided planting and harvesting. A second to keep track of their religious holidays that was 260 days long.
Achievements Continued 3. Math- created a complex number system and were among the first to have a symbol for zero. 4. Writing system- Similar to the Egyptian hieroglyphs. Represented both sounds and objects. 5. Art & Architecture- Jade and gold jewelry was exceptional and temple-pyramids were masterly built. They rolled the giant blocks on logs and then used ropes to pull them up.
D. P-Politics-developed a hierarchiacal government ruled by king and priests
1. They lived in independent city-state consisting of rural communities and large urban ceremonial centers
2. One noble family controlled each city the head person was called the halach unic 3. All cities or halach unic had to answer to king 4. They believed king and nobles related to gods
E. E-Economics-they farmed, traded, and hunted 1. Used the barter system not money 2. Traded with people in the Caribbean Islands, and as far south as Guatemala
3. Goods traded by the mayans wer: jade, gold, copper, feather, and pottery 4. Subsistence items that were traded every day were: clothing, food, tools, and salt 5. Cocoa Beans were sometimes used as money
F. S-Social Structure- had a hierarchical system divided between the nobles, commonoers, serfs, and slaves 1. Noble class was complex and specialized 2. You were born into your class
- Grapes of civilization
- Maya civilization geography
- Mayan civilization location
- The mayan civilization achievements
- Mayan civilization map
- Celomados
- Tropo strato meso thermo exo
- Contoh senyawa akiral
- Externe analyse
- Holo proto meso tele
- Meso compound
- Meso compound
- Soplo diastolico en apex
- Meso esternal
- Svinjsko meso dijelovi
- Olmec timeline
- Meso compound
- Tropo strato meso thermo exo
- 2 3 4-trihydroxybutanal stereoisomers
- Marketingomgeving
- Pars condensa
- Meso makro mikro
- Salamureno meso
- Constitutional isomer
- Micro level
- Ilioespinale
- Mesoamerican reef facts
- Mikro makro meso nivå
- Macro cosmos psychology
- Trans 2 pentene
- Calculate the specific rotation of glyceraldehyde
- Kako konzervirati meso
- Toni cardiaci normali
- Micro meso macro sociaal werk
- 2,3 dichloropentane
- Porferos
- Mesõ
- Meso farmasi
- Eso dalam farmasi
- Mesosystem
- Composé méso
- Kategorizacija mesa
- Meso era shelter
- Pasterizacija gotovih jela
- Meso farmasi