Maximum Power Transfer The end of this lesson
- Slides: 15
Maximum Power Transfer The end of this lesson, students should be able to : i. State Maximum transfer theorem ii. Describe the following ; a. The maximum power transfer based on circuit diagram. b. The power versus load resistance graph iii. Determine the load needed for maximum power transfer to a circuit ET 101 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY 1
DEFINITION OF POWER MAXIMUM TRANSFER The maximum power transfer theorem is stated that maximum power is transferred from a source to a load when the load resistance is equal To the internal source resistance. Maximum power is transferred to the load when RL=RTH ET 101 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY 2
Consider the General Case • A resistive network contains independent and dependent sources. • A load is connected to a pair of terminals labeled a – b. • What value of load resistance permits maximum power delivery to the load? ET 101 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY 3
General Case (continued) ET 101 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY 4
Take the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit 5
Look at the power developed in the load ECE 201 Circuit Theory I 6
Find the value of Rload that maximizes power ECE 201 Circuit Theory I 7
The maximum power delivered to the load ECE 201 Circuit Theory I 8
Example 1 a) Find the value of RL for maximum power transfer to RL. ECE 201 Circuit Theory I 9
Determine the Thevenin Equivalent ECE 201 Circuit Theory I 10
Maximum Power Transfer RTH = RL = 25Ω ET 101 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY 11
Example 1. 1 continued • b) Calculate the maximum power that can be delivered to RL. ECE 201 Circuit Theory I 12
Example 2 continued • What percentage of the power delivered by the 360 V source reaches RL? + Isource Vab - ECE 201 Circuit Theory I 13
Example 2 continued • Percentage of source power delivered to the load ECE 201 Circuit Theory I 14
Exercise ; i. The source in Figure 1 has an internal source resistance of 75Ω. Determine The load power for each of the following values of load resistances ; a) 25Ω b) 50Ω c) 75Ω d) 100Ω e) 125Ω Draw a graph showing the load power versus the load resistance. RS = 75Ω RL VS=10 V + 15 Figure 1
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