Matter and the Study of Chemistry Matter Anything
- Slides: 33
Matter and the Study of Chemistry
Matter: Anything that has mass and takes up space All matter is composed of chemicals Characteristics: Mass vs. weight Mass is amount of matter Weight is the force of gravity on an object Inertia – resistance to change in motion Energy – ability to do work (potential and kinetic)
The Law of Conservation of Energy The Law of Conservation of Matter
Example: water Composition: hydrogen and oxygen Structure: Properties: Physical – liquid at room temperature, boils at 100 C Chemical – splits into hydrogen and oxygen when subjected to electric current 2 H 2 O 2 H 2 + O 2
Physical and. Chemical Properties & Physical and Chemical Changes
Physical Properties: those properties that define a substance -density -color -texture state or phase boiling point solubility
Physical changes are those changes that do not result in the production of a new substance. If you melt a block of ice, you still have H 2 O at the end of the change.
If you break a bottle, you still have glass. Painting your nails will not stop them from being fingernails. Some common examples of physical changes are: melting, freezing, condensing, breaking, crushing, cutting, and bending.
Some, but not all physical changes can be reversed. You could refreeze the water into ice, but you cannot put your hair back together if you don’t like your haircut!
Special types of physical changes where any object changes state, such as when water freezes or evaporates, are sometimes called change of state operations.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Chemical properties can ONLY be observed AS the substances are changing into different substances.
Chemical changes, or chemical reactions, are changes that result in the production of another substance.
FLAMMABILITY: A material’s ability to BURN in the presence of OXYGEN
REACTIVITY: How readily (easily) a substance combines chemically with other substances.
Which has higher reactivity? A 14 karat gold ring or a cheap metal ring from the vending machine at the grocery store? What is your evidence?
When you burn a log in a fireplace, you are carrying out a chemical reaction that releases carbon. When you light your Bunsen burner in lab, you are carrying out a chemical reaction that produces water and carbon dioxide.
Common examples of chemical changes that you may be somewhat familiar with are; digestion, respiration, photosynthesis, burning, and decomposition.
Physical or Chemical Change? • Painting Wood • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Burning Paper • CHEMICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Digestion of food • CHEMICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Sugar dissolving in water • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Iron turning red when heated • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Evaporation • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • A pond freezing in winter • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Melting ice • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Cutting wire • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Painting fingernails • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Cutting fabric • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Baking muffins • CHEMICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Shattering glass • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Decomposition of old leaves • CHEMICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • Wrinkling a shirt • PHYSICAL
Physical or Chemical Change? • An old nail rusting • CHEMICAL
- Anything that takes up space and has mass is
- Anything that occupies space and has mass is called
- Matter is anything that has mass and volume
- Matter anything that takes up space
- Matter is anything that has and occupies
- Matter is anything that has mass and
- All matter has and takes up
- Matter is anything that occupies space
- Boiling point defintion
- Anything that has mass
- Matter is defined as anything that
- No matter anything
- Matter anything that
- Matter is anything that...
- Defintion of matter
- Ionized matter
- Matter is anything that:
- No matter anything
- Matter is anything that
- Matter anything that
- Matter anything that
- Benjamin cummings
- Matter anything that
- Matter anything that
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