MATERNAL HEALTH UPDATES Maternal health refers to the

MATERNAL HEALTH UPDATES

Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. INTRODUCTION

MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE High is an indicator for maternal health status WORLD’S PROBLEM

Every day in 2015, about 830 women died due to complications of pregnancy and child birth. WORLD’S MATERNAL HEALTH PROBLEM

The risk of a woman in a developing country dying from a maternal-related cause during her lifetime is about 33 times higher compared to a woman living in a developed country.

• About 98 -99% maternal and perinatal mortality occurred in developing country. • The contribution of maternal and children mortality rate is pretty high, that is 390/100. 000 maternal mortality labors and perinatal mortality about 400/100. 000 live births. MATERNAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA

Perinatal mortality is 400/100. 000 live births or about 200. 000 neonates a year, so that perinatal mortality is occurred in every 1, 2 - 1, 5 minute (Manuaba, 2007).

Maternal mortality is about 165. 000 -170. 000 people/year or occurred in every 2, 0 -2, 5 minute.

BAR CHART

The major direct causes of maternal morbidity and mortality include haemorrhage, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour. CAUSA

East Java is included in 10 areas with the highest MMR and IMR in Indonesia. Maternal mortality rate in East Java on 2013 adalah 97, 39/100. 000 live births, and on 2014 93, 52 / 100. 000 live births. MATERNAL HEALTH IN SURABAYA

Ironically, the area of highest contributor to maternal mortalality rate is Surabaya with 49 cases of maternal death (East Java Provincial Health Office, 2014). On 2010, there are 16 increased to 47 cases of maternal mortality in Surabaya, then cases of maternal mortality on 2011 and 60 cases on 2012.

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