Mastering NT Greek 28 Case Revisited Genitive and

Mastering NT Greek 28. Case Revisited: Genitive and Dative By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

Warm-ups

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer n καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν and n n forgive us trespasses ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν as also we τοῖς the ones have forgiven ὀφειλέταις trespassing ἡμῶν us our

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer n καὶ and μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς do not lead into but us πειρασμόν εἰς ἀλλὰ ἡμᾶς temptation ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ deliver us from τοῦ πονηροῦ the evil one

Present Middle/Passive Indicative λύομαι, -ομεθα - ῃ, -εσθε -εται, -ονται n I am loosed/am being loosed n I loose myself/am loosing [for myself] n

Shape of the Future in Greek λύσω λύσομεν I will loose We will loose λύσεις λύσετε You will loose You all will loose n λύσει λύσουσι(ν) They will loose n S/he/it will loose Chant this one n n

Future Middle Paradigm n λύσομαι -ῃ -εται n I will loose (for myself) ourselves) … -όμεθα -εσθε -ονται We will loose (for

Imperfect Active Paradigm of λύω n ἐλυον, ν, ς, ε, I was loosing, … Chant: μεν, τε, ν

Imperfect Middle/Passive (IM/PI) n Chant: ἐλυόμην ου, ετο, n I was being loosed ομεθα, εσθε, οντο

Second Aorist Active Chant n ἔλαβον ν, σ, ε, μεν, τε, ν

1 st Aorist Active Paradigm n Learn: ἔλυσα: I loosed… --, ς, ε, μεν, τε, ν

1 st Aorist Middle Paradigm n ἐλυσάμην: I loosed for myself -ω, -ατο, -αμεθα, -ασθε, -αντο Learn:

Chanting the Present Particple Chant Present Active: ptc = participle n Nom. λύων λύουσα λῦον Gen. λύοντος λύουσης λύοντος n Present Middle/Passive n Nom. λυόμενος λυομένη λυόμενον Gen. λυομένου λυομένης λυομένου n

Infinitive Endings to Chant n n n λύειν (to loose) Present: ειν εσθαι Second Aorist: εῖν εσθαι ῆναι First Aorist: αι ασθαι ῆναι Perfect: ναι σθαι Hint: often when seeing an "αι" on the end of a verb suspect an infinitive.

Imperative ending soft shoe n Present Imperative n n -τω, -τε, -τωσαν (Active) -σθω, -σθε, -σθωσαν (M/Pas) First Aorist Imperative n n -ε , -ου, -ν, -αι, -τι, -τω, -τε, -τωσαν (Active) -σθω, -σθε, -σθωσαν (Mid) -τω, -τε, -τωσαν (Pas) Second Aorist endings = present endings + -τι in the passive

5 Bad Boys e@rxomai, e]leu<samai, h#lqon, e]lh<luqa, ---, --n le<gw, e]rw? , ei#pon, ei@rhka, ei@rhmai, e]rre<qhn n o[raw, o@yomai, ei#don, e[w<raka, ---, w@fqhn n fe<rw, oi@sw, h@negka, ---, h]ne<xqhn n e]sqi<w, fa<gomai, e@fagon, ---, --n

Case Revisited

Introduction: Case Revisited Greek's five cases: n Nominative = subject n Genitive = possessive "of" n Dative = indirect object "to, by, for, at, with" n Accusative = object n Vocative = direct address n Nuances -- moving beyond the first year n

Genitive Summary: TP ROADS Time n Possessive n Relational n Objective n Agency n Descriptive n Subjective lust n – within/during which – mother’s womb – brother of John – blasphemy of God – taught of (by) God – temple of his body – lust of the flesh—flesh’s

Genitive: Possessive & Relational Possessive n τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ -- his glory n τὴν κοιλίαν τῆς μητρὸς n the mother's womb n Relational Genitive n ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ -- his mother n Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ n Mary the [wife] of Clopas n

Genitive: Descriptive n Ὁ ζῆλος τοῦ οἴκου σου n the zeal of your house (specifies the focus of the zeal) n τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ n the temple of his body (specifies which temple)

Genitive: Subjective Genitive functions like the subject of a verbal idea n ἡ ὲπιθυμία τῆς σαρκός n the lust of the flesh -- the flesh lusts n

Genitive: Objective Genitives functions like the object of a verbal idea n ἡ δὲ τοῦ πνεύματος βλασφημία n but the blasphemy against the Spirit -blaspheme the Spirit (object) n How do you take: τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ θεοῦ (Jn 5: 42) –objective or subjective? What’s the difference? n

Genitive: Time & Agency Time: time within which n ἦλθεν πρὸς αὐτὸν νυκτός n he came to him during the night n Agency: identifies agency: "by" n ἔσονται πάντες διδακτοὶ [adj. ] θεοῦ n they shall be taught by God n

Genitive Summary: TP ROADS Time n Possessive n Relational n Objective n Agency n Descriptive n Subjective lust n – within/during which – God's glory – brother of John – blasphemy of God – taught by God – temple of his body – lust of the flesh—flesh’s

Dative Summary: I I LIST Indirect object: He gave it to him n Interest: store for yourselves n Location: in a small boat n Instrumental: saved by grace n Sphere: knew in his spirit n Time: point of time—on third day n

Dative: Indirect object You gave the ball to him n She spoke to him saying … n

Dative: Interest & Location Dative of Interest: advantage or disadvantage n Μὴ θησαυρίζετε ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς n Do not store up for yourselves treasure on earth n Dative of location + ἐν and πρός n οἰ. . . μαθηταὶ τῷ πλοιαρίῳ ἤλθον n the disciples. . . came in a small boat n

Dative: Instrument & Time Instrumental: means by which n χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι n you have been saved by grace n Dative of time: point of time n Καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ γάμος (wedding) ἐγένετο n and on the third day there was a wedding n

Dative: Sphere Dative of Sphere: abstract realm of idea (contra specific location [dative of location]) n καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπιγνοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ n and immediately Jesus knew in [the sphere of] his spirit. n

Dative Summary: I I LIST Indirect object: He gave it to him n Interest: store for yourselves n Location: in a small boat n Instrumental: saved by grace n Sphere: knew in his spirit n Time: point of time—on third day n

Chapter 28 Vocabulary n ἀσπάζομαι n n δέχομαι n n teacher ἐπερωτάω n n I take, receive διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ n n I greet I ask θεωρέω n I look at

Vocabulary Review

Chapter 28 Vocabulary n ἀσπάζομαι n n δέχομαι n n teacher ἐπερωτάω n n I take, receive διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ n n I greet I ask θεωρέω n I look at

n δύο n n one ἑκατόν n n twelve εἷς, μία, ἕν n n two δώδεκα n n Chapter 27 Vocabulary one hundred ἑπτά n seven

Chapter 26 Vocabulary n ποῦ n n προσκυνέω n n someone, something τίς, τί n n I worship τις, τι n n where? who? which? ὧδε n here, hither

n ἀνίστημι n n I let go, dismiss δίδωμι n n I destroy ἀφίημι n n I raise, erect ἀπόλλυμι n n Chapter 25 Vocabulary I give, put ἤδη n now, already

n ἵστημι n n κηρύσσω n n I entrust τίθημι n n I proclaim παραδίδωμι n n I set, stand I put, place φημί n I say Chapter 25 Vocabulary

Chapter 24 Vocabulary n ἀγαπητός, -ή, -όν n n γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ n n demon δοκέω n n scribe δαιμόνιον, -ου, τό n n beloved I think δοξάζω n I glorify, honor

Chapter 24 Vocabulary n ἔξω n n ἐρωτάω n n will θρόνος, -ου, ὁ n n I ask θέλημα, -ατος, τό n n outside throne ὄρος, -ους, τό n mountain

Chapter 23 Vocabulary n ἄγω n n ἀπολύω n n if, whether ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ n n I set free εἴτε n n I lead, bring commandment καρπός, -οῦ, ὁ n fruit

Chapter 22 Vocabulary n αἰτέω n n αἰώνιος, -ον n n I kill κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ n n eternal ἀποκτείνω n n I ask head πίνω n I drink

Chapter 22 Vocabulary n πλοῖον, -ου, τό n n πῦρ, -ός, τό n n I keep, guard ὕδωρ, -ατος, τό n n fire τηρέω n n boat water χαίρω n I rejoice

Chapter 21 Vocabulary ἀνοίγω n I open n βαπτίζω n I baptize n εὐαγγέλιον, -ου, τό n gospel n μαρτυρέω n I witness n πέμπω n I send n

Chapter 20 Vocabulary n ἀναβαίνω n n ἄρχω n n each, every ἐκβάλλω n n I rule, begin (in mid. ) ἕκαστος, -η, -ον n n I go up I drive out κἀγώ n and I, but I

Chapter 20 Vocabulary n καταβαίνω n n μᾶλλον n n mother ὅπου n n more, rather μήτηρ, -ός, ἡ n n I go down where, since ὥστε n therefore, so that

n οὔτε n n foot προσέρχομαι n n I fall πούς, ποδός, ὁ n n and not, nor, neither πίπτω n n Chapter 19 Vocabulary I come/go to προσεύχομαι n I pray

Chapter 18 Vocabulary genna<w n I beget n dikaiosu<nh, -hj, h[ n righteousness n e]a<n n if, when n ei]rh<nh, -hj, h[ n peace n oi#da n I know n

Chapter 18 Vocabulary oi]ki<a, -aj, h[ n house n o[ra<w n I see n peripate<w n I walk n pw? j n how? n fobe<omai n I fear n

Chapter 17 Vocabulary n εἰ n if, that n ἐσθίω n I eat n ζάω n I live n ζητέω n I seek n ἤ n or, either

Chapter 17 Vocabulary καλέω n I call n λαλέω n I speak, say n παρακαλέω n I urge, exhort n πληρόω n I fill, complete n ποιέω n I do, make n

Chapter 16 Vocabulary n αἰων, -ῶνος, ὁ n Age, eternity n ἀλλήλων n one another n ἀριερεύς, n High n γυνή, -έως, ὁ priest -αικός, ἡ n woman n δύναμαι n. I can, am able

Chapter 16 Vocabulary n ἔθνος, -ους, τό n nation n ὅσος, n as -η, -ον n πόλις, n τέ great as n city -εως, ἡ n And, n χείρ, and so χειρός, ἡ n hand

Chapter 15 Vocabulary n ἄλλος, -η, -ο n other n ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ n bread n δεῖ n it is necessary n ἐξουσία, -ας, ἡ n authority n ἕτερος, -α, -ον n different

Chapter 14 Vocabulary n αἷμα, -ματος, τό n blood n αἴρω n. I n διδάσκω n. I n raise, take up teach ἴδιος, -α, -ον n one's n own καλός, -ή, -όν n good

Chapter 14 Vocabulary μέλλω n I am about to, intend n ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ n way n πολύς, πολλή, πολύ n much, many n σῶμα, -ματος, τό n body n ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ n soul, life n

Chapter 12 Vocabulary n ἀποθνῄσκω n n ἐκεῖ n n there ἕως n n I die until ἰδού n behold

Chapter 12 Vocabulary n ἵνα in order that, that n Ἰωάννης, -ου, ὁ n n n μέν n n John on the one hand, indeed ὅλος, -η, -ον n whole, entire

Chapter 12 Vocabulary n ὅτε n n when σύν n with

Chapter 11 Vocabulary n ἀπέρχομαι n n ἐκεῖνος n n that Ἰουδαῖος, -α, -ον n n I go away, leave Jewish καθώς n as, just as

Chapter 11 Vocabulary n ὅς, ἥ, ὅ n n ὅταν n n when πάλιν n n who, which again οὗτος, αὗτη, τοῦτο n this

Chapter 11 Vocabulary n Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ n n Peter ὑπέρ for, about (gen. ) n above, beyond (acc. ) n

Chapter 11 Vocabulary n ὑπέρ for, about (gen. ) n above, beyond (acc. ) n

Vocabulary Ch. 10 n n n life n ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ death n θάνατος, -ου, ὁ I judge n κρίνω I remain n μένω only, alone n μόνος, -η, -ον

Vocabulary Ch. 10 n n now n νῦν and not, nor n οὐδέ Paul n Παῦλος I save n σῴζω then n τότε

Vocabulary Ch. 9 n n n I answer n ἀποκρίνομαι I send n ἀποστέλλω I throw n βάλλω I become n γίνομαι I come in n εἰσέρχομαι

Vocabulary Ch. 9 n n n I go out n ἐξέρχομαι I come/go n ἔρχομαι I wish n θέλω thus, so n οὕτως I go n πορεύομαι

Vocabulary Ch. 8 n n n he/she/it n αὐτός, -ή, -ό land, earth, region n γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ I, we n ἐγώ, ἡμεῖς day n ἡμέρα, -ας, ἡ that, so that n ὅτι

Vocabulary Ch. 8 n so, then, therefore n οὖν crowd n n n from n n παρά (with Gen. ) beside, with n n ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ παρά (with Dat. ) alongside, beside n παρά (with Acc. )

Vocabulary Ch. 8 n you / you (pl) n n by, at the hands of n n σύ / ὑμεῖς ὑπό (with Gen. ) under, below n ὑπό (with Acc. )

Chapter 6 Vocabulary n ἀπό (Gen. ) n n διά (Gen. ) n n through διά (Acc. ) n n from on account of εἰς (Acc. ) n into

Chapter 6 Vocabulary n ἐκ (Gen. ) n n ἐν (Dat. ) n n in ἐπί (Gen. ) n n out of, from on, over ἐπί (Dat. ) n on, at, against, on the basis of

Chapter 6 Vocabulary n ἐπί (Acc. ) n n κατά (Gen. ) n n down, against κατά (Acc. ) n n on, toward, against according to μετά (Gen. ) n with

Chapter 6 Vocabulary n μετά (Acc. ) n n περί (Gen. ) n n about, concerning περί (Acc. ) n n after, behind around, near πρός (Acc. ) n to

Ch. 4 -- Vocabulary I love n ἀγαπάω I write n γράφω but, and n δέ servant, slave n δοῦλος, -ου, ὁ I find n εὑρίσκω

Ch. 3 -- Vocabulary but, yet n ἀλλἀ n apostle, sent one n ἀπόστολος, -ου, ὁ n I see n βλέπω n for, then n γάρ n I know n γινώσκω n

Ch. 3 -- Vocabulary n Jesus Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ n I take, receive n λαμβάνω n I loose n λύω n heaven n οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ n I believe n πιστεύω n

Ch. 2 -- Vocabulary brother n ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ n I hear, obey n ἀκούω n glory, fame n δόξα, -ης, ἡ n I have n ἔχω n world n κόσμος, -ου, ὁ n

Ch. 1 -- Vocabulary angel, messenger ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ verily, truly ἀμήν man, humankind ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ I ἐγώ God θεός, -οῦ, ὁ

In Order Vocabulary Review

Ch. 1 -- Vocabulary angel, messenger ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ verily, truly ἀμήν man, humankind ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ I ἐγώ God θεός, -οῦ, ὁ

Ch. 2 -- Vocabulary brother n ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ n I hear, obey n ἀκούω n glory, fame n δόξα, -ης, ἡ n I have n ἔχω n world n κόσμος, -ου, ὁ n

Ch. 3 -- Vocabulary but, yet n ἀλλἀ n apostle, sent one n ἀπόστολος, -ου, ὁ n I see n βλέπω n for, then n γάρ n I know n γινώσκω n

Ch. 3 -- Vocabulary n Jesus Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ n I take, receive n λαμβάνω n I loose n λύω n heaven n οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ n I believe n πιστεύω n

Ch. 4 -- Vocabulary I love n ἀγαπάω I write n γράφω but, and n δέ servant, slave n δοῦλος, -ου, ὁ I find n εὑρίσκω

Chapter 6 Vocabulary n ἀπό (Gen. ) n n διά (Gen. ) n n through διά (Acc. ) n n from on account of εἰς (Acc. ) n into

Chapter 6 Vocabulary n ἐκ (Gen. ) n n ἐν (Dat. ) n n in ἐπί (Gen. ) n n out of, from on, over ἐπί (Dat. ) n on, at, against, on the basis of

Chapter 6 Vocabulary n ἐπί (Acc. ) n n κατά (Gen. ) n n down, against κατά (Acc. ) n n on, toward, against according to μετά (Gen. ) n with

Chapter 6 Vocabulary n μετά (Acc. ) n n περί (Gen. ) n n about, concerning περί (Acc. ) n n after, behind around, near πρός (Acc. ) n to

Vocabulary Ch. 8 n n n he/she/it n αὐτός, -ή, -ό land, earth, region n γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ I, we n ἐγώ, ἡμεῖς day n ἡμέρα, -ας, ἡ that, so that n ὅτι

Vocabulary Ch. 8 n so, then, therefore n οὖν crowd n n n from n n παρά (with Gen. ) beside, with n n ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ παρά (with Dat. ) alongside, beside n παρά (with Acc. )

Vocabulary Ch. 8 n you / you (pl) n n by, at the hands of n n σύ / ὑμεῖς ὑπό (with Gen. ) under, below n ὑπό (with Acc. )

Vocabulary Ch. 9 n n n I answer n ἀποκρίνομαι I send n ἀποστέλλω I throw n βάλλω I become n γίνομαι I come in n εἰσέρχομαι

Vocabulary Ch. 9 n n n I go out n ἐξέρχομαι I come/go n ἔρχομαι I wish n θέλω thus, so n οὕτως I go n πορεύομαι

Vocabulary Ch. 10 n n n life n ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ death n θάνατος, -ου, ὁ I judge n κρίνω I remain n μένω only, alone n μόνος, -η, -ον

Vocabulary Ch. 10 n n now n νῦν and not, nor n οὐδέ Paul n Παῦλος I save n σῴζω then n τότε

Chapter 11 Vocabulary n ἀπέρχομαι n n ἐκεῖνος n n that Ἰουδαῖος, -α, -ον n n I go away, leave Jewish καθώς n as, just as

Chapter 11 Vocabulary n ὅς, ἥ, ὅ n n ὅταν n n when πάλιν n n who, which again οὗτος, αὗτη, τοῦτο n this

Chapter 11 Vocabulary n Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ n n Peter ὑπέρ for, about (gen. ) n above, beyond (acc. ) n

Chapter 11 Vocabulary n ὑπέρ for, about (gen. ) n above, beyond (acc. ) n

Chapter 12 Vocabulary n ἀποθνῄσκω n n ἐκεῖ n n there ἕως n n I die until ἰδού n behold

Chapter 12 Vocabulary n ἵνα in order that, that n Ἰωάννης, -ου, ὁ n n n μέν n n John on the one hand, indeed ὅλος, -η, -ον n whole, entire

Chapter 12 Vocabulary n ὅτε n n when σύν n with

Chapter 14 Vocabulary n αἷμα, -ματος, τό n blood n αἴρω n. I n διδάσκω n. I n raise, take up teach ἴδιος, -α, -ον n one's n own καλός, -ή, -όν n good

Chapter 14 Vocabulary μέλλω n I am about to, intend n ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ n way n πολύς, πολλή, πολύ n much, many n σῶμα, -ματος, τό n body n ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ n soul, life n

Chapter 15 Vocabulary n ἄλλος, -η, -ο n other n ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ n bread n δεῖ n it is necessary n ἐξουσία, -ας, ἡ n authority n ἕτερος, -α, -ον n different

Chapter 16 Vocabulary n αἰων, -ῶνος, ὁ n Age, eternity n ἀλλήλων n one another n ἀρχιερεύς, n High n γυνή, -έως, ὁ priest -αικός, ἡ n woman n δύναμαι n. I can, am able

Chapter 16 Vocabulary n ἔθνος, -ους, τό n nation n ὅσος, n as -η, -ον n πόλις, n τέ great as n city -εως, ἡ n And, n χείρ, and so χειρός, ἡ n hand

Chapter 17 Vocabulary n εἰ n if, that n ἐσθίω n I eat n ζάω n I live n ζητέω n I seek n ἤ n or, either

Chapter 17 Vocabulary καλέω n I call n λαλέω n I speak, say n παρακαλέω n I urge, exhort n πληρόω n I fill, complete n ποιέω n I do, make n

Chapter 18 Vocabulary genna<w n I beget n dikaiosu<nh, -hj, h[ n righteousness n e]a<n n if, when n ei]rh<nh, -hj, h[ n peace n oi#da n I know n

Chapter 18 Vocabulary oi]ki<a, -aj, h[ n house n o[ra<w n I see n peripate<w n I walk n pw? j n how? n fobe<omai n I fear n

n οὔτε n n foot προσέρχομαι n n I fall πούς, ποδός, ὁ n n and not, nor, neither πίπτω n n Chapter 19 Vocabulary I come/go to προσεύχομαι n I pray