Master Data Management A Framework and Approach for




































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Master Data Management: A Framework and Approach for Implementation PRESENTATION TO: DAMA Minneapolis December 21, 2005 Kevin Cusack Senior Principal RIGHT. FROM THE START. Better information, smarter business decisions. Page 1 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW • Companies are continuously faced with mater data integration challenges • In each case, IT is faced with integrating master data about customers, products, employees and other subject areas from multiple systems and even external data providers • Many companies have implemented a data governance model and a data stewardship program to prioritize, manage and execute business processes related to this important corporate asset • Master data management technology solutions support the data stewards and typically address the sourcing or authoring of master data as well as the management and dissemination of this data • Alignment of the technical solution with the organization and business processes is critical to the success of this type of initiative Page 2 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ROADMAP Agenda >Master data management defined Master data management technical framework Data governance and stewardship Page 3 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
COMMON DATA INTEGRATION ISSUES 2 01 Region Companies use different IT systems M V E $$ IT systems change O S CL $$ R A ££ ££ IC_ ST “Semantic Disconnect” Month Data is in different formats ST R Companies have different ways of reporting data Multiple codes exist for the same thing Organizations change rapidly Page 4 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ENTERPRISE DATA MANAGEMENT DISCIPLINES EDM may consist of any or all of the following disciplines: • Master data management – Enterprise Data Warehousing – • Enterprise metadata management – Enterprise Master Data Management Enterprise Metadata Management • 9/11/2021 Captures the key information describing enterprise data to facilitate use and management Enterprise data warehousing – Pan-organization and cross-functional in scope – Centralizes the management and use of enterprise transactions Incorporates both enterprise metadata management and master data management – Page 5 Centralizes the capture, storage, and synchronization of key business entities Integrates the metadata to support the key business entities © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
WHAT IS MASTER DATA? Page 6 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MASTER DATA DEFINED Master data (Gartner): The core data needed to uniquely define objects (for example, customer, partner, supplier, person, product or service, ledger, asset). It is infrequently changed and is often referenced by business processes and associated with other data types. Master data (Knightsbridge): The combination of reference data (current valued), and reference data object relationships (hierarchies, rules, exceptions) to provide a complete picture of any given level of the enterprise with regard to its objects and relations. – Needed in order to capture business transactions and measure results for these entities – Master data spans all organizational business functions Master data management: Creation and maintenance of master data values and relationships for regular utilization by OLTP and OLAP processes over time. This requires the maintenance and presentation of the current valued reference data as well as historical versions (effectivity windows) of previous values for reference data in forms, formats, and response times appropriate to uses and users. Page 7 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT: Integration Challenges Information Chaining • Disconnect from stewardship erodes quality – Timeliness – Completeness – Context/Use • Multiple Suppliers of similar data – Multiple versions of Truth – Complicates/Precludes downstream integration • Lack of transparency – Information security & regulatory compliance concerns – Complicates impact analysis – Impedes the efficient coordination of change control activities Page 8 Inconsistent Sourcing 9/11/2021 Inconsistent and/or Redundant Data Integration • Multiple consumer integration of similar data – Inconsistent application of business rules • Data redundancy: – Similar data being stored in multiple locations • Process redundancy – Similar processing required to be maintained in multiple locations © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT: Common Business Objectives • Improve an organization’s ability to adjust to rapidly changing business requirements • Improve operational efficiency – Streamline business processes – Improving data quality • Improving information management efficiency – Enable broader and more complex data integration – Eliminate redundant data management activities – Eliminate redundant integration activities • Improve decision making – Enable data quality improvements – Simplify data integration Page 9 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT: Solution Vision Authoring Authoritative Sources Consuming Applications Product Warehouse/ Reporting Markets Customer MDM Solution Integrated Cleansed Stewarded Operational System Divisional Applications Enterprise Applications Employee Page 10 9/11/2021 Global Applications © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ROADMAP Agenda Master data management defined >Master data management technical framework Data governance and stewardship Page 11 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT SOLUTION FRAMEWORK • A comprehensive MDM framework decomposes the functional and business requirements for master data management • Seven key technical services define an MDM application capability: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Page 12 Acquisition and Authoring Services Meta Data Services Master Data Management Services Data Quality Services Administration Services Maintenance Services and Stewardship Process Distribution Services 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT – Solution Framework A comprehensive MDM framework decomposes the functional and business requirements for master data management Stewardship Process • • Metadata • • Distribution Request New/changed Master Data Request Quality Improvement Initiative Operations&Quality Monitoring EDM Governance– Metadata shopping Impact analysis Operations Monitoring Quality Investigations Master Data Management Stewardship • • • Acquisition & Authoring Real-time/Near Batch Change Capture Metadata Services Suppliers • • Authoritative Sources End-user Authoring Validation Audit, balance & control Quality Tracking Page 13 Data Quality Services Administration Services 9/11/2021 • • • Consumers Maintenance Services Administration and Maintenance Data Quality • • • Master Data Management Services Distribution Services Acquisition & Authoring Services • • • Historical Data Management Storage services Schema services Mapping/alignment Services Hierarchy Management Distribution • • • Self-service (pull) interface Publishing (push) interface Messaging-oriented interface Change management Security management Operational support Process monitoring Performance management Stewardship Workflow © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
SUPPLIERS & CONSUMERS • Suppliers – Agreed-upon sources of enterprise reference data • Consumers – Applications or processes that consume or use enterprise reference data Page 14 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ACQUISITION AND AUTHORING SERVICES • Describes processes for obtaining reference data from suppliers • Examples – Batch acquisition – Real-time acquisition • Master Data Authoring – – Page 15 Codes Descriptions Attributes Hierarchies 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES • Describes processes for supplying consumer applications with reference data • Examples – Self-service (pull) interface – Publishing (push) interface – Messaging-oriented interface Page 16 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES • Master Data – Describes structures and content of reference data managed by EDM • Master Data Management Services – Describes processes for storage and management of reference data – Examples: • • Page 17 Schema services Storage services History management services Mapping services 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
METADATA SERVICES • Describes services to manage and use metadata – Examples: • Metadata shopping • Impact analysis • Data lineage • Operations monitoring Page 18 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
DATA QUALITY SERVICES • Describes processes for managing the quality of reference data • Examples: – Validation – Audit, balance & controls – Quality Tracking Page 19 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ADMINISTRATION / MAINTENANCE SERVICES • Describes processes to support: – Day-to-day operations – Governance and stewardship • Examples: – Change management – Security management – Operational support – Process monitoring – Performance management – Stewardship Workflow Page 20 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
SAMPLE MDM SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE MDM Application Business User Interfaces Existing ETL Infrastructure HR Facilities LDAP AP Imports View Process metrics View Quality metrics Distrib Security Compliance Activity Admin Monitoring Hierarchy Mgmt Data Consumer Metadata Steward Data Mgmt Inbox Request Impact Analysis Views Exports Distribution Person Web Services API Facility IT Data Web Version Mgmt Acquisition Stage Validation Mapping Tables Views Master Data Repository Schema Mgmt ASL Source Page 21 Cost Center File 9/11/2021 Appl X Appl Y Web service calls Msg Platform GIF Purchasing Exception Handling G/L Int’l Stage Appl Z Msg Platform © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ROADMAP Agenda Master data management defined Master data management technical framework >Data governance and stewardship Page 22 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
DATA GOVERNANCE MODEL AND DATA SETWARDSHIP PROCESSES The previously described technical framework enables the data governance body and data steward business processes • Governance Model – Structure – Policies and Procedures – Roles and responsibilities Governance Council Data Steward 1 Data Steward 2 Data Steward 3 • Data stewardship processes Page 23 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
SAMPLE DATA GOVERNANCE ORGANIZATION Data Policy Committee Data steward 1 • Customer • Offering • Organization • Finance Data steward 2 Data steward 3 Architecture and technology Governance board Data steward n Policies and procedures Members • Knowledge stewards • Business mgrs • Project representatives Data analyst Standards, technical implications Subject areas Enhancements Business and business initiatives Information needs Knowledge stewards Data administrator DW support Subject area Business model Technology model System model Page 24 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
SAMPLE DATA POLICY COMMITTEE INTERACTIONS Define enterprise -wide data elements Define baseline standards for meta data a tory dmini stra tor S a t t ew Da ard s si epo ta/r Da Define conforming dimensions Catalog internal and external data sources Policies and Procedures Enterprise data analyst Advocates for the meta data repository and data warehouse Data Policy Committee Determine types of information in meta data repository Approval for new data Page 25 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
SAMPLE DATA POLICY EXCERPTS • “Upon implementation, new data elements of projects must be subject to a review before the project can go live” • “All operating company data that is subject to this policy must use the current standard address resolution module so as to conform data” • “Data will not be made available to third parties without notification to data steward, Corporate and the Corporate privacy officer” Page 26 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
SAMPLE DATA STEWARD INTERACTIONS Collect user feedback and enhancement requests Provide quality control point for meta data repository Resolve data integration issues Conduct user meetings for each subject area and integrated subject areas Data Steward Perform report and meta data layer enhancements Disseminate information regarding tools, reports, meta data enhancements Train new users Provide the first line of business end user support Page 27 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
SAMPLE DATA STEWARD ROLES AND RESPONSIBLITIES • The data stewardship function may be responsible for: – Managing business requirements for master data – Managing quality of master data – Ensuring proper data use – Managing additions/extensions to master data • Representative activities might include: – Maintaining meta data (e. g. , hierarchical structures) – Evaluating data requests for proper use and compliance – Acting as subject matter expert for projects that integrate master data – Investigating and resolving data quality issues – Fielding questions from users regarding use of data for reporting and analysis Page 28 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
EXAMPLE DATA STEWARD PROCESS: Correcting a Data Quality Issue Data quality issues may arise as a result of data not meeting standards. The goal of this process is to identify and resolve quality issues in order to minimize the impact on consuming applications of that data. Page 29 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT : Program Best Practices • Engage the business constituents early – MDM is equal parts business process and technology – Likely that existing business processes will need to change • Execute iteratively – Build a broad vision – Start with a pilot, build on success • Plan for the proper support organization – Establish the proper SLA with data providers and consumers – Ensure functional/business resources are allocated to stewardship functions Page 30 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
MDM RELATED SERVICE OFFERINGS ü Data Governance & Stewardship Program Design ü Master Data Management Implementation Services ü Metadata Services ü Data Quality Services EDM Governance – Stewardship Metadata Services Data Quality Services Distribution Services Acquisition Services Suppliers Master Data Management Services Consumers Administration Maintenance Services Page 31 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
CONTACT US Kevin Cusack Senior Principal 617 -834 -2198 kcusack@knightsbridge. com Fortune 500 companies and other large data-centric organizations turn to Knightsbridge for consulting services for their most difficult data problems—problems rooted in massive data volumes or complex information challenges. Our clients rely on us to deliver actionable and measurable business results that inform decision making, optimize IT efficiency, and improve business performance. Knightsbridge data solutions focus exclusively on the information management disciplines of data warehousing, data integration, information quality, and business intelligence. With proven methodologies, the best consulting staff in the industry, industry-specific business knowledge, and deep expertise in the tools and technologies for managing complex data environments, we deliver practical solutions that reduce time, reduce cost, and reduce risk. Knightsbridge maintains offices in Chicago, San Francisco Bay Area, New York Metro, Houston, and Washington, DC. To learn more, visit us at www. knightsbridge. com. Page 32 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ROADMAP Addendum Page 33 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ABOUT KNIGHTSBRIDGE We deliver solutions for our clients’ most difficult data problems • Founded in 1994 • Professionals averaging 12+ years’ experience • Headquartered in Chicago; offices in New York metro, Washington D. C. , San Francisco Bay, and Houston • Serve Fortune 500 and other datacentric organizations facing massive data volumes or complex information challenges • Deliver actionable and measurable results • • Focus exclusively on key information management disciplines Knightsbridge data solutions • Data warehousing • Data integration • Information quality • Business intelligence Actionable, measurable results • Informed decision making • Optimized IT efficiency • Improved business performance Deliver practical solutions that reduce time, reduce cost, and reduce risk Page 34 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
ACKNOWLEDGED EXPERTISE • Gartner (META) ranked Knightsbridge higher than all other consultants in the BI/DW space for performance. • “Knightsbridge is the sole DW/BI specialist evaluated in the METAspectrum. While there are numerous boutiques, Knightsbridge is the one specialist that has enough resources to rival the global consulting vendors… [T]heir DW skill sets were the best of all vendors evaluated. ”* • Knightsbridge received the highest ratings possible in: – Project execution – Technology and project management expertise of our personnel – Our business intelligence and data warehousing service offerings *Source: Gartner METAspectrum Report on Enterprise Analytics Consulting Services Page 35 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC
RECOGNIZABLE THOUGHT LEADERSHIP • Winner of DM Review’s World Class Solutions Award and TDWI’s Best Practices Award • Serve as faculty member for and advisor to The Data Warehousing Institute (TDWI) and the University of California, Berkeley Extension program • Contribute to the advancement of industry thought leadership through public speaking engagements and bylined articles, columns, and white papers Page 36 9/11/2021 © Copyright 2005 Knightsbridge Solutions LLC