Marine Protected Areas in the Dutch North Sea

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Marine Protected Areas in the Dutch North Sea: The situation in relation to fisheries

Marine Protected Areas in the Dutch North Sea: The situation in relation to fisheries NSAC Ecosystem Working Group, 22 -02 -2018 Jip Vrooman Photo: Udo van

How much of the Dutch North Sea is protected? What? ! I can’t fish

How much of the Dutch North Sea is protected? What? ! I can’t fish in 30%! No, 0. 3 %! 10%! 20! Everyone, please, let’s clarify what we are talking about…

Legal protection in the Netherlands (2017, N 2000) % of the Dutch North Sea

Legal protection in the Netherlands (2017, N 2000) % of the Dutch North Sea Doggersbank 8. 1 Klaverbank 2. 6 4. 9 Friese Front Noordzeekustzone Voordelta Vlakte van de Raan Total 2. 5 1. 4 0. 3 19. 8

Protected areas? A matter of definition…and expectation • According to the Dutch government: no

Protected areas? A matter of definition…and expectation • According to the Dutch government: no “note-worthy” bottom impact • The degree of bottom impact depends on the type of seafloor, the activity and the type of gear. Shrimp fishery in the coastal zone and flyshoot on the Doggerbank are not considered note-worthy bottom impact. • According to the North Sea Foundation: complete seafloor protection • Full, year-round seafloor protection against all forms of bottom-impacting fisheries, with nature conservation as priority goal. • According to the Dutch fishing sector: prohibition of certain gear • For some fishermen a large part of the North Sea is inaccessibly due to exclusions of certain gear types

According to the Dutch government No note-worthy bottom impact 4% 11 %

According to the Dutch government No note-worthy bottom impact 4% 11 %

According to the North Sea Foundation Full seafloor protection Doggerbank: Flyshoot allowed? 0. 3

According to the North Sea Foundation Full seafloor protection Doggerbank: Flyshoot allowed? 0. 3 % Coastal zone: shrimptrawler allowed 5%

According to the fishing sector Closed to certain types of gear Photo: Mart Smit

According to the fishing sector Closed to certain types of gear Photo: Mart Smit 20 % 31 % Wind farms: closed to fisheries Plaice box: closed to ships >300 pk Platforms: closed to fisheries

To conclude… 2017 2020 North Sea Foundation 0. 3 % of the Dutch NS

To conclude… 2017 2020 North Sea Foundation 0. 3 % of the Dutch NS 5 % of the Dutch NS Dutch government 4 % of the Dutch NS 11 % of the Dutch NS Fishing sector 20 % of the Dutch NS 31 % of the Dutch NS We need a shared fact-base, and clarify our definitions For the brochure and a full English summary, please visit https: //www. noordzee. nl/marine-protected-areas-in-the-dutch-northsea/ Photo: Udo van Dongen