Marcus Garvey Africa for the Africans Power point


















- Slides: 18
Marcus Garvey “Africa for the Africans” Power point create by Robert L. Martinez Primary Content Source: Speaking of America: Vol. II, Laura A. Belmonte http: //987 kiss. com/images/blackhistorymonth/garvey. jpg
• Marcus Garvey led the first large-scale black nationalist movement in U. S. history. http: //www. chemistrydaily. com/chemistry/Marcus_Garvey
• Born in Jamaica, Garvey left school at the age of fourteen and worked as a printer. http: //esperstamps. org/Sanford%20 Byrd/worldstamps/Garvey_Marcus_Jamaica. jpg
He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a fraternal organization to promote black business and identity. http: //www. nhc. rtp. nc. us/tserve/twenty/tkeyinfo/garvey. htm
• Enraged by the racial unrest of the World War I era, Garvey embraced racial separation. http: //www. factmonster. com/spot/bhmtimeline. html
• He used his powerful oratorical skills to advocate black racial pride and economic self-sufficiency. http: //www. africamaat. com/IMG/jpg? D=A
• Drawing as many as 2 million members, he established UNLA chapters in several U. S. cities. http: //www. muhlenberg. edu/depts/religion/pearson/Marcus. Garvey. Links. htm
• To finance and strengthen his movement, Garvey launched black-owned restaurants, stores, laundries, a hotel, and a toy factory that manufactured black dolls. Black newspaper began by Marcus Garvey http: //www. angelfire. com/electronic/negroworld/mission. html
• In 1919, he incorporated the Black Star Line, a shipping company for transporting blacks between America and Africa. Yarmouth, first ship in the Black Star liner fleet. http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Black_Star_Line
Garvey hosted an international UNLA conference attended by delegates from twenty-five nations. http: //www. jahsonic. com/New. Negro. jpg
• But Garvey’s successes proved short-lived. In 1922, following allegations of mail fraud in the Black Star operation. Garvey received a five-year prison term. http: //www. africawithin. com/garvey_gallery 2. htm
• After serving two years, his sentence was commuted by President Calvin Coolidge http: //www. africawithin. com/garvey_gallery 2. htm http: //home. intekom. com/southafricanhistoryonline/pages/classroom/pages/projects/grade 12/lesson 7/06 -aftermath. htm
• In 1927, Garvey was deported as an undesirable alien and never returned to the United States. http: //www. africawithin. com/garvey_gallery 2. htm
• Sometimes criticized, Garvey’s ideas profoundly affected future generations of black activists, including Malcolm X. http: //www. workers. org/us/2005/malcolmx. jpg
• “Africa for Africans…the negro peoples of the world should concentrate…building up for themselves a great nation in Africa. ” http: //www. flickr. com/photos/bonitajamaica/592291644/
• “It is a question of a few more years when Africa will be completely colonized by Negroes, as Europe is by the white race…What we want is an independent African nationality…” http: //www. radiojamaica. com/images/stories/marcus-garvey 2 -web. jpg
• “It is hoped that when the time comes…the brotherly co-operation which will make the interest of the African native and the American and West Indian Negro one and the same…” http: //www. globalafrica. com/Marcus. G. JPG
• “… that is to say, we shall enter into a common partnership to build up Africa in the interest of our race. ” - Marcus Garvey New York, April 18, 1922 http: //www. flickr. com/photos/joneshelene/2896381853/