March 2004 doc IEEE 802 15 040097 r

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Project: IEEE P 802. 15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [Antenna Design for mm. W WPAN System] Date Submitted: [ 18 March 2004] Source: [Reed Fisher] Company [Oki Electric Industry Co. , Ltd. ] Address [2451 E. Maddox Rd. Buford, GA 30519 USA] Voice: [+1 -770 -271 -0529] E-Mail: [reedfisher@juno. com] [Seiji Nishi] Company [Oki Electric Industry Co. , Ltd. ] Address [3 -4 Hikari-no-oka, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 239 -0847, Japan] Voice: [+81 -46 -847 -5148] Fax : [+81 -46 -847 -5149] E-Mail: [nishi 646@oki. com] [Hiroyo Ogawa] Company [Communication Research Laboratory, Incorporated Administrative Agency] Address [3 -4 Hikarino-oka, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 239 -09847 Japan. ] Voice: [81 -46 -847 -5066], FAX: [81 -46 -847 -5079] E-Mail: [hogawa@crl. go. jp] Re : [] Abstract: [Description of Proposed technical requirements for mm-Wave WPAN ] Purpose: [Contribution for millimeter-wave interest group ] Notice : This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P 802. 15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P 802. 15. Submission 1 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Antenna Design for millimeter-Wave WPAN System Submission 2 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Oki/CRL WPAN information distribution system • Basic Oki/CRL system based on 802. 15. 3 a requirements APT = Access Point Terminal MT = Mobile Terminal IP network Contents Server APT 1 APT 2 APT 3 Spot-type ad hoc Information Distribution system MT MT MT(out of service) Ref: IEEE 802. 15 -03/119 r 4 Submission 3 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Base Band (BB) & IF processing Frequency allocation of IF band BB Input data MAC control Packet distribute BB & IF processing Channel code/decode IF Modulator /Demodulator f 1 BPF Σ f 2 f 3 f 4 Tx 1266 MHz Channel #1 Channel code/decode f 1 Modulator /Demodulator BPF 156 MHz 1422 MHz Channel #2 Channel code/decode RF f 2 Modulator /Demodulator BPF Σ Rx 1768 MHz Channel #4 f 4 Ref: IEEE 802. 15 -03/119 r 4 Submission 4 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi RF processing • Transmission Single RF carrier is used. Available Transmission method : -Single Side band (SSB) : Basic proposal -Double Side band (DSB): Optional proposal • Reception of side band transmission Complete cancellation of phase-noise and frequency -offset by self-heterodyne (square law) detection Pt Local leak DSB mixer Transmitter Pr SSB Receiver B 2 B IF input fi fc DSB fc+fi T IF output ( )2 LNA B B IM 2 fc-fi fc fc+fi B fi f Ref: IEEE 802. 15 -03/119 r 4 Submission 5 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Overview • 8 x 8 elements and 2 x 2 elements circular waveguide array antennas have been developed for millimeter-wave ad hoc wireless access system. • To realize single side band self-heterodyne scheme with small size, these antennas have built-in 5 stage waveguide filters. The antenna gain of more than 25 d. Bi is measured for 8 x 8 element antenna, and the loss of 5 stage filter is less than 1. 0 d. B. Submission 6 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Type of Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Ad-Hoc Access System III 8 x 8 elements antenna 60 GHz band no 1 LO: 62. 9 GHz IF: 1. 5± 0. 31 GHz 60 GHz band no 2 LO: 65. 9 GHz IF: 1. 5± 0. 31 GHz 2 x 2 Elements Antenna 70 GHz band LO: 73. 0 GHz IF: 1. 5± 0. 31 GHz Submission 7 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Appearance Photograph of 8 x 8 circular waveguide array antenna with built-in filter. Size is 45. 6 mmx 11 mm Outline drawing of 2 x 2 circular wave guide array antenna with built-in filter. Size is 40 mmx 24 mmx 11 mm. Submission 8 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Aim of Design Circular waveguide array antenna Wide frequency bandwidth High antenna gain Circular waveguide array antenna with built-in filter High antenna gain Low insertion loss High rejection for rejection band Small size Rectangular waveguide 5 stage filter Low insertion loss High rejection for rejection band Filter design Pass band: LO and LSB Rejection band: USB and 2 LSB Filters are designed without adjustment. Submission 9 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Antenna Characteristics - 60 GHz band 8 x 8 element antenna Polarization : Linear More than 25 d. Bi antenna gain is obtained in the unlicensed frequency band (59 -67 GHz) Submission 10 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Antenna Characteristics - 60 GHz band 8 x 8 element antenna Polarization : Linear Submission 11 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Antenna Characteristics - 70 GHz band 2 x 2 element antenna Polarization : Right Handed Circular Polarization Submission 12 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Antenna Characteristics - 70 GHz band 2 x 2 element antenna Polarization : Right Handed Circular Polarization Submission 13 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Antenna Characteristics - 70 GHz band 2 x 2 element antenna Polarization : Right Handed Circular Polarization Submission 14 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Antenna Characteristics - 70 GHz band 2 x 2 element antenna Axial ratio measurement About 1 m apart Submission 15 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Filter Characteristics -5 stage rectangular waveguide filter- The insertion loss in pass band (LO and LSB) is lower than – 2 d. B. The rejection for USB is higher than – 30 d. B. Submission 16 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Filter Characteristics -5 stage rectangular waveguide filter- The insertion loss in pass band (LO and LSB) is lower than – 2 d. B. The rejection for USB is higher than – 30 d. B. Submission 17 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Characteristics of antenna with built-in filter Submission 18 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL

March, 2004 doc. : IEEE 802. 15 -04/0097 r 2 -mmwi Conclusion • We developed the 2 x 2 element circular polarized (RHCP) antenna with built-in filter for 70 GHz band ad hoc wireless link, and 8 x 8 element linear polarized antenna with built-in filter for 60 GHz band wireless link and good characteristics are obtained. • The antenna gain of 8 x 8 element antenna is as large as 25. 5 d. Bi without filter. The loss of the filter for 70 GHz band wireless link in pass band is lower than 1. 0 d. B. The rejection for USB is larger than 30 d. B. • These results confirmed that the circular waveguide array antenna is suitable for broadband millimeter-wave wireless system. • Also we realized very small size antenna with built-in filter. The size of the 2 x 2 element antenna with built-in filter is 40 mmx 24 mmx 11 mm, and that of the 8 x 8 element antenna is as small as 45. 6 mmx 11 mm Submission 19 Reed Fisher, Seiji Nishi Oki, Hiroyo Ogawa CRL