Map Projections All flat maps have some distortion

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Map Projections

Map Projections

All flat maps have some distortion in their representation of: Distance Shape Area Or

All flat maps have some distortion in their representation of: Distance Shape Area Or direction.

 Equal-area (or equivalent) projections: maps that maintain area but distort other properties. Conformal

Equal-area (or equivalent) projections: maps that maintain area but distort other properties. Conformal (or orthomorphic) projections: maps that maintain shape but distort other properties (it is impossible to have a projection that is both conformal and equal area). Azimuthal projections: maps that maintain direction but distort other properties. Equidistant projections: maps that maintain distance but distort other properties. Types of Projections

Mercator Projection

Mercator Projection

Cylindrical

Cylindrical

Planar (Azimuthal)

Planar (Azimuthal)

Planar (Arimuthal)

Planar (Arimuthal)

Conic

Conic

Conic

Conic

Compromise

Compromise

Compromise

Compromise

Combining Maps and Technology { GPS and GIS

Combining Maps and Technology { GPS and GIS

Using GPS- Global Positioning System Used to track routes- cars/boats, etc Can track animals

Using GPS- Global Positioning System Used to track routes- cars/boats, etc Can track animals (ex. migration routes)

http: //dsc. discovery. com/videotopics/other/shark-migration. htm http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g. Jfnho kghjw

http: //dsc. discovery. com/videotopics/other/shark-migration. htm http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=g. Jfnho kghjw

Using GIS GIS- Geographic Information System Technology that uses digital map information to create

Using GIS GIS- Geographic Information System Technology that uses digital map information to create a databank Different data layers can be combined to produce specialized maps. Used to analyze to solve problems http: //www. smithsonianmag. com/videos/c http: //www. pbslearningmedia. org/resourc ategory/3 play_1/anne-kelly-knowles-usese/psu 10 sci. vid. geospatial. whystudy/geosp gis-tools-to-re-writ/ atial-revolution-why-study-gis/

 As new technologies link people all over the world, having an understanding of

As new technologies link people all over the world, having an understanding of geography is more important than ever. Do you agree? Why or why not? Cloud= File info into your brain! Words with Friends= Work with a partner

Where Google Street View is Available

Where Google Street View is Available

Mc. Donald’s Across the World

Mc. Donald’s Across the World

Worldwide Driving Orientation by Country

Worldwide Driving Orientation by Country

Map of Where 29, 000 Rubber Duckies Made Landfall After Falling off a Cargo

Map of Where 29, 000 Rubber Duckies Made Landfall After Falling off a Cargo Ship in the Middle of the Pacific Ocean

The 7000 Rivers that Feed into the Mississippi River

The 7000 Rivers that Feed into the Mississippi River

Earth’s Population by Latitude and Longitude

Earth’s Population by Latitude and Longitude