Manufactured Inplace Composite Pipe MICP Overview THE FUTURE

Manufactured In-place Composite Pipe (MICP) - Overview THE FUTURE OF PRESSURE PIPELINE REHABILITATION

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) Ø Awarded “UCT 2018 “Show Stopper” as the most innovative technology. Ø Developer & manufacturer of MICP robotic components and methodology Ø Developer & manufacturer of Sipp. Steel™ composite pipe materials Ø Single Source Accountability - Only company globally to conceptualize, design, engineer and manufacture robotic lining systems and develop/manufacture proprietary lining polymerics. In-house collaboration of chemical, electrical, embedded systems and mechanical engineering. Ø Only company globally to manufacture robotically installed composite that exceeds all structural classifications per ASTM, AWWA, NASSCO and ISO standards.

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) Highlighting System Functionalities: Highlighting Distinct Advantages: ü Structurally independent (Class IV – CFL) ü Helical and axial fiber reinforcement ü Autonomous Navigation ü Autonomous Centering ü Autonomous real time thickness verification ü Autonomous lining through sweep & mitered bends ü Lining lengths of over 2, 000 ft ü Manway or traditional access capabilities ü All novel and IP protected technologies ü Increased design life ü Install linings for any pressure rating ü Significantly reduced excavations ü Reduced environmental impact ü Reduced public disruption ü Reduced worker safety concerns ü Reduced installation times ü Reduced costs

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) Manufactured In-place Composite Pipe (MICP) is a fully structural (Class IV) pressure pipe rehabilitation technology pursuant to the AWWA Close Fit Liner (CFL) classification. MICP was developed by Sipp. Tech and comprised of a robotically applied Sipp. Steel™ composite lining system. The Sipp. Steel™ composite is comprised of of two disparate material layers and continuous, circumferentially wound and or axially applied fiber reinforcement. MICP is best suited for the long term structural renewal of deteriorated pressure pipelines however can be utilized on gravity systems. The Sipp. Tech robotic MICP installation system is capable of installing structural liners up to 2, 000 feet from a single access and can be programmed to line entire lengths of pipelines and or individual pipe sections in the access to access pipeline run. The robotics can negotiate and line up to 90 degree short radius bends and have the capability to install liner systems through existing accesses without the need for conventional access excavations.

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) Composite Layers Robotically Manufactured in Pipe: Ø Single Pass/Layer installation for small diameter and/or lower pressure systems. Ø Multiple Pass/Layer installation for large diameter and/or higher pressure systems. Ø Unlimited carbon fiber & rigid material layers & thicknesses for any resistance required for both internal and or external loading.

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) Sipp. Steel™ - Bonding Layer of MICP • Low Poisson’s ratio • Internally porous • High elongation • High adhesion properties • Impermeable • Hydrophobic 6

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) Sipp. Steel™ - Middle CF Reinforcement Layer of MICP The MICP ‘Secret’ to Radically Increased Short and Long Term Burst & Creep Resistance Carbon Fiber - Filament • Robotically installed helically and/or axially in the composite liner system. • 867, 000 psi tensile strength • 37, 000 psi tensile modulus • 1% -2% elongation • Curable resin impregnated filament fused to CCP layer in robotic process • Up to 150, 000 fiber strands per linear inch** **Increased Safety Factor - Unlike CIPP and CFRP – Sipp. Steel’s fiber reinforcement is continuous throughout the lined pipe – no seams or lap joints – the strength is in the carbon fiber - not the resin.

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) Sipp. Steel™ - Rigid Top Layer of MICP • Glass fiber filler reinforced • 9, 185 psi tensile strength • 398, 000 psi tensile modulus • 16, 302 psi flexural strength • 591, 528 psi flexural modulus • 3% - 4% elongation • Minimal shrinkage • High bonding strength 8

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) Precise Data – Not Assumptions Autonomous Navigation: • Autonomous navigation via internal sensors and computer vision • For precise and consistent application Sipp. Tech employs both individually specific and a synergetic combination of: Ø Ø Ø Ø Computer vision LIDAR UT RF Wi-Fi Gyroscope Inclinometer Machine learning technologies Real Time Thickness Verification: • • Provides real time 360⁰ data measurement Digital report at end of lining session indicating all pitch and thickness data for customer verification

MANUFACTURED IN-PLACE COMPOSITE PIPE – (MICP) MISSION ACCOMPLISHED: • CREEP – Novel high tensile rigid Layer and carbon fiber winding eliminates long term creep. • ADHESION – Novel closed cell porous layer absorbs and shields rigid layer from strain thus surviving during conventional pipe failure events as well as seismic failure events. • NO RESULTING ANNULUS – Novel closed cell porous layer bonds to host pipe and suspends the rigid layer while filling and sealing any annular space or other discontinuities. • THICKNESS VERIFICATION – Novel on board thickness measurement device reports exact liner thickness in real time, 360 degrees during installation.

LINING SYSTEMS FOR PRESSURE PIPE Criteria Remove and Replace CIPP CSC Relining WSP Slip Lining CFRP Pipe Bursting MICP Structurally Independent Yes (custom composite) Yes Yes Yes Diameter Size No limitation 6” – 54” Up to 96” Up to 144” 36” and larger 2” – 48” Overall Cost High Moderate Very High Moderate From 6” to over 144” Low Construction Time High Moderate High Moderate Low Reduction in Diameter None Moderate (Small Annulus) Moderate (Large Annulus) Moderate (Large Annulus) Minimal (No Annulus) None Minimal (No Annulus) Consumer Disruption Extreme Moderate High (Time) Moderate Max. Installation Length (Access to Access) None <1, 000 ft. <1, 000 ft. >1, 000 (Q 2, 2018 - 10, 000) Excavation Required for Bends/Valves Yes Yes No

Thank You! For more information contact: Kent Weisenberg kentw@sipptech. com