MANDATOS EN ESPAOL COMMANDS IN SPANISH QU ES

MANDATOS EN ESPAÑOL COMMANDS IN SPANISH

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? (WHAT IS A COMMAND? ) • THE IMPERATIVE IN ENGLISH IS A COMMAND • IT IS TELLING SOMEONE TO DO OR NOT DO SOMETHING • COMMAND SUBJECTS ARE EITHER YOU, SINGULAR OR PLURAL; OR WE • POSITIVE COMMANDS = TELL WHAT TO DO • NEGATIVE COMMANDS = TELL WHAT NOT TO DO o DON’T IS USED WITH COMMANDS IN ENGLISH FOR THIS

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? (WHAT IS A COMMAND? ) EXAMPLES OF ENGLISH IMPERATIVE (COMMANDS) ü FOLLOW ME TO THE STORE. ü WATCH OUT! ü TURN TO THE LEFT AT THE INTERSECTION. ü DON’T GO UP THE STREET.

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? (WHAT IS A COMMAND? ) q SPANISH COMMAND SUBJECTS ARE ALSO “YOU” AND “WE” § TÚ § USTEDES § NOSOTROS § NOSOTRAS q BECAUSE OF THE 3 “YOU” GROUPS WE HAVE TWO TYPES OF COMMANDS § FORMAL § INFORMAL q NO IS USED BEFORE THE COMMAND FORM TO EXPRESS WHAT NOT TO DO

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? (WHAT IS A COMMAND? ) EXAMPLES OF POSITIVE SPANISH IMPERATIVE (COMMANDS) Tú Ustedes Cruza en la esquina. Crucen en la esquina. Dobla a la derecho en Main. Doblen a la derecho en Main. Siga en Livernois por 4 millas. Siguen en Livernois por 4 millas. Barre el piso. Barran el piso.

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? (WHAT IS A COMMAND? ) EXAMPLES OF POSITIVE NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE (COMMANDS) Tú Ustedes No cruces en la esquina. No crucen en la esquina. No dobles a la derecho en Main. No doblen a la derecho en Main. No sigues en Livernois por 4 millas. No siguen en Livernois por 4 millas. No barras el piso. No barran el piso.

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? q. THE COMMANDS IN SPANISH FOLLOW THIS “FORMULA” q. THERE ARE SPELLING CHANGES AND IRREGULARS § I’LL LET YOU KNOW WHICH VERBS THIS APPLIES TO SO YOU CAN KEEP THEM IN YOUR NOTES -ar verbs (positive) -ar verbs (negative) -er/-ir verbs (positive) -er/-ir verbs (negative) Tú -a No –es -e No -as Usted -e No –e -a No -a Ustedes -en No -en -an No -an ***THERE IS NOT A DIFFERENCE FROM POSITIVE – NEGATIVE WITH USTED OR USTEDES; OTHER THAN ADDING NO. ***

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? HERE ARE THE VERBS FROM U 3: MI COMUNIDAD VOCABULARIO. WRITE THE IMPERATIVE (COMMAND) FORMS IN THE CHART PROVIDED. ***THERE IS NOT A DIFFERENCE FROM POSITIVE – NEGATIVE WITH USTED OR USTEDES; OTHER THAN ADDING NO. *** Verb Tú (positive) Tú (negative) Ustedes bajar baja No bajes bajen barrer barre No barras barren caminar camina No camines caminen cocinar cocina No cocines cocinen cortar corta No cortes corten cruzar cruza No cruces crucen

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? CONTINUE WITH THIS GROUP OF VERBS. ***THERE IS NOT A DIFFERENCE FROM POSITIVE – NEGATIVE WITH USTED OR USTEDES; OTHER THAN ADDING NO. *** Verb Tú (positive) Tú (negative) Ustedes doblar dobla No dobles doblen encontrarse encuéntrate No te encuentres encuéntrese No se encuentre encuéntrate No se encuentre hacer haz No hagas hagan ir ve No vayas vayan lavar lava No laves laven limpiar limpia No limpies limpien ordenar ordena No ordenes ordenen organizar organiza No organices organicen

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? CONTINUE WITH THIS GROUP OF VERBS. ***THERE IS NOT A DIFFERENCE FROM POSITIVE – NEGATIVE WITH USTED OR USTEDES; OTHER THAN ADDING NO. *** Verb Tú (positive) Tú (negative) Ustedes pasar pasa No pases pasen pintar pinta No pintes pinten poner pon No pongas pongan quedar queda No quedes queden quitar quita No quites quiten regar riega No riegues rieguen sacar saca No saquen sacudir sacude No sacudas sacudan

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? CONTINUE WITH THIS GROUP OF VERBS. ***THERE IS NOT A DIFFERENCE FROM POSITIVE – NEGATIVE WITH USTED OR USTEDES; OTHER THAN ADDING NO. *** Verb Tú (positive) Tú (negative) Ustedes secar seca No seques sequen seguir sigue No sigas sigan subir sube No subas suban tender tiende No tiendas tiendan trabajar trabaja No trabajes trabajen trapear trapea No trapees trapeen

¿QUÉ ES UN MANDATO? MAKE SURE YOUR NAME IS ON THE FICHA AND TURN IT IN TO YOUR TEACHER. YOU WILL GET IT BACK TO USE AS YOUR NOTES AND GUIDE FOR THE PRACTICE WE HAVE PLANNED.