Male Reproductive System Must know these terms 1

Male Reproductive System Must know these terms: 1) Vas deferens 2) Bladder 3) Scrotum 4) Testes 5) Urethra

Male Reproductive System Key Terms Sperm-________________ n Semen- fluid made up of sperm & other secretions from the male reproductive organs n Egg (ovum)- sex cell that is produced by the ovaries & that can be fertilized by sperm n Fertilization- sperm & egg join to create a new human life n

Female Reproductive System Key Terms n n n Ovary- female reproductive organ that ________& the hormones estrogen & progesterone Vagina- female reproductive organ that connects the outside of the body to the uterus & receives sperm during reproduction Fallopian tubes- transports an egg from the ovary to the uterus Uterus- female reproductive organ that provides a place to support a developing human Urethra- The transport tube leading from the ________ outside the body. In men is also carries semen. Menstrual cycle- monthly series of hormone-controlled changes that prepare the uterine lining for a pregnancy

Menstrual Cycle (Period)

Risk of Adolescent Sexual Activity

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Key Terms Sexually transmitted disease (STD)- an infectious disease that is spread by sexual contact n Epidemic- _________________________ n Asymptomatic- showing no signs of a disease or disorder even though an infection or disease is present n

2 Risks of Sexual Activity Unplanned pregnancey n ________________ n

Statistics on Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Abstinence

Serious problems STDs can cause Serious illness n __________ n Cancer n _______________ n Death n

4 High Risk Behaviors Puts Teens at Risk for STDs Being Sexually Active n Having more than one ______ n Having a ___________________________ n Using alcohol or drugs n

n Abstinence- the only 100% way to prevent unplanned pregnancy & STDs

Preventing STDs 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Practice Abstinence Stay away from alcohol & drugs ____________, & use those facts to make good decisions Choose friends who influence you in a positive way ____________

4 Ways STDs are Spread n n Any type of sexual activity that brings an uninfected person in contact with _______ from an infected person Any sexual activity that results in contact between one ____________, in which one of the persons is already infected with an STD Direct contact with ________ Mother to her baby before birth, during birth, or during breast feeding

Babies & STDs Miscarriage n ________ – bacteria infects baby’s eyes as the baby passes through the birth canal n – Antibiotic eye drops

Common STDs Key Terms n n n _________- bacterial STD that infects the reproductive organs & that causes a mucous discharge _____________- inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract that is caused by the migration of a bacterial infection from the vagina ________- STD that is caused by a bacterium that infects mucous membranes, including the genital mucous membranes _________- bacterial STD that causes ulcers or chancres; if untreated, it can lead to mental & physical disabilities & premature death ____________- group of viruses that can cause genital warts in males & females & can cause cervical cancer in females

Bacterial STDs Treatment- Antibiotics ________ n Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) n _________ n Syphilis n

Chlamydia- bacterial STD that infects the reproductive organs & that causes a mucous discharge n n Symptoms -Pain during ______ -Penis discharge & vaginal discharge & bleeding If untreated -Infertility -Pelvic pain -Pelvic Inflammatory Disease -____________ -blindness in infants

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract that is caused by the migration of a bacterial infection from the vagina n Symptoms – – – n Pain in abdoben/pelvic __________ Long & painful menstual cycles Painful urination Fever Nausea If untreated – _________________________ – Chronic pelvic pain

Gonorrhea- STD that is caused by a bacterium that infects mucous membranes, including the genital mucous membranes n Symptoms – – Painful urination Discharge from penis & discharge or bleeding from vagina – Pain in pelvic area n If untreated – ________ – Scars urethra/painful urination – ____________ – Blindness – Joint infection

Syphilis- bacterial STD that causes ulcers or chancres; if untreated, it can lead to mental & physical disabilities & premature death n Symptoms – Phase 1 -painless __________ – Phase 2 -fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, joint pain, muscle aches – Phase 3 - _____________, blindness, loss of mental abilities, death n If Untreated – – Mental & physical disabilities __________ Severe mental disabilities Deafness

Viral STDs No Cures _______________ n Genital Herpes n ________ n Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) n

Human Papiloma Virus (HPV)- group of viruses that can cause genital warts in males & females & can cause cervical cancer in females n Symptoms – ___________ n Treatment – Surgical removal, freezing or medication for warts but will often return n If untreated – ____________ – Increased risk of developing genital cancers

Genital Herpes n n Symptoms -Type 1 - _______________ -Type 2 -mild or no symptoms If untreated – Infections of liver, brain, skin, eyes, & mouth – _________

Hepatitis ______ are STD’s n Symptoms- tired, muscle aches, fever, loss of appetite, dark urine n Treatment- ________, vaccine for B n If untreated- liver damage, failure, cancer, premature death n

STDs Caused by Parasites Pubic Lice-crawl on the skin & _________, spread by skin to skin contact n Scabies- ________ of an infected person, skin to skin contact n Trichomoniasis-protozoan, single celled animal that is little larger that a bacterium n

5 things person should do if they think they have an STD 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) ______________ Complete the full course of medication Have follow-up testing done _______________ Notify all sexual partners