Make 2 identical diploid cells Mitosis Both show
Make 2 identical diploid cells
Mitosis
Both show
Codominance
Sex-linked
X-linked
X BX b
Female carrier
Protein Synthesis
RNA
Make two copies of DNA
DNA replication
Chromosomes are in the middle/equator of the cell
Metaphase
Double stranded/ Deoxyribose
DNA
Energy
ATP
The movement of water
Osmosis
Copy of the DNA, single stranded
m. RNA
The process of taking m. RNA and making a protein from the instructions
Translation
Transports amino acids to the ribosome
t. RNA
DNA fingerprint, band pattern, used in crime and paternity tests
Gel Electrophoresis
Organisms with DNA from 2 different species Example: Human insulin bacteria
Transgenic Organisms/ Recombinant DNA
D
Dominant
DD
Homozygous Dominant
Dd
Heterozgous
Sickle Cell Anemia and Cystic Fibrosis is caused by a ?
Point mutation
Used to show inheritance of family trait
pedigree
Common Ancestor
Darwin's Four basic ideas
1. Overproduction of offspring 2. Variation 3. Competition 4. Survival of the Fittest
Results in an increase in Genetic Variation Occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis
Crossing over
Making of Sex cells
Meiosis
Common Ancestor
Believed that Human Population growth would lead to Famine and Poverty
Malthus
Natural Selection
Natural selects which organism will survive and reproduce. Organisms MUST ADAPT TO Nature or they will die out.
Write-out the Evolution Time Line
1. Anaerobic prokaryotes 2. Photosynthetic prokaryotes 3. Aerobic prokaryotes 4. Eukaryotes
Proved the Earth was older than people thought
Lyell
1 Diploid cell becomes 4 haploid cells
A picture of a person's chromosome to show change in number and shape
Karyotype
Chromatic coils up into chromosomes
Prophase
Autosomal
NOT sex-linked
Draw a Deletion chromosomal mutation
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