Make 2 identical diploid cells Mitosis Both show

Make 2 identical diploid cells

Mitosis

Both show

Codominance

Sex-linked

X-linked

X BX b

Female carrier

Protein Synthesis

RNA

Make two copies of DNA

DNA replication

Chromosomes are in the middle/equator of the cell

Metaphase

Double stranded/ Deoxyribose

DNA

Energy

ATP

The movement of water

Osmosis

Copy of the DNA, single stranded

m. RNA

The process of taking m. RNA and making a protein from the instructions

Translation

Transports amino acids to the ribosome

t. RNA

DNA fingerprint, band pattern, used in crime and paternity tests

Gel Electrophoresis

Organisms with DNA from 2 different species Example: Human insulin bacteria

Transgenic Organisms/ Recombinant DNA

D

Dominant

DD

Homozygous Dominant

Dd

Heterozgous

Sickle Cell Anemia and Cystic Fibrosis is caused by a ?

Point mutation

Used to show inheritance of family trait

pedigree

Common Ancestor

Darwin's Four basic ideas

1. Overproduction of offspring 2. Variation 3. Competition 4. Survival of the Fittest

Results in an increase in Genetic Variation Occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis

Crossing over

Making of Sex cells

Meiosis

Common Ancestor

Believed that Human Population growth would lead to Famine and Poverty

Malthus

Natural Selection

Natural selects which organism will survive and reproduce. Organisms MUST ADAPT TO Nature or they will die out.

Write-out the Evolution Time Line

1. Anaerobic prokaryotes 2. Photosynthetic prokaryotes 3. Aerobic prokaryotes 4. Eukaryotes

Proved the Earth was older than people thought

Lyell

1 Diploid cell becomes 4 haploid cells

A picture of a person's chromosome to show change in number and shape

Karyotype

Chromatic coils up into chromosomes

Prophase

Autosomal

NOT sex-linked

Draw a Deletion chromosomal mutation