Main Ideals of the Renaissance Major concern was













- Slides: 13
Main Ideals of the Renaissance
• Major concern was a life of active engagement • The life of the mind must eventually contribute to the bettering of one’s city state • Reflection and action promoted virtu
Humanism • Fascinated by humans and their potential • Studied Latin and Greek classics as well as ancient church fathers • Advocated liberal arts program
Humanism had several parts…. • Secularism • Focus attention on the here and now • Education, manuals, and treatises on civility all reinforced the notion that humans stood to gain rewards in the temporal world
• Classics • Ancient values and aesthetics told a captivating story with humans at the center • Individualism • Focus on learning and human affairs should concern the individual
• Power • The Renaissance was at heart about human control of the environment • Aimed to provide society with intellectual tools that could be used to master everything
• First humanists were orators and poets • Also taught rhetoric within the universities • When not employed at universities, princely and papal courts sought their talents as secretaries, speechwriters and diplomats
The Tuscan Triumvirate • Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio • Called the Tuscan Triumvirate because of their association with Florence, the major city of the region of Tuscany
Dante Alighieri • Regarded as the first author of the Italian Renaissance • Best known for the Divine Comedy
Petrarch • Renowned for his love lyrics, in the forms of sonnets • Developed the Italian sonnet • 14 lines – 1 group of 8 lines – 1 group of 6 lines – Each has their own rhyme scheme
Other writers…. • • • Boccaccio Best known for the Decameron Machiavelli The Prince Adopted a secular and amoral view of politics • Ruler should be concerned with the preservation of his own authority
• Castiligione • Wrote the Book of the Courtier • Presented the rules of gentlemanly behavior • Cellini • Wrote a revealing autobiography
• Lorenzo Valla • Applied the methods of linguistic and historical analysis to demonstrate that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery