M 6 U 1 Grammar Overview Nonfinite Verbs

M 6 U 1 Grammar Overview: Non-finite Verbs(Ⅰ) ---by Huang. Chiying

A poem ---- To Be a Giant 成为一个巨人

To Be a Giants are not those (1) standing ____ on one's shoulders , but the ones (2) lifted _____ by themselves. As we go down life’s lonesome highway, to do to persist(坚持) seems the hardest thing (3) ______. shining star. Believing in who you are , you are a (4) _______ (5)Making _______ great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. (6)Overcoming ______ countless difficulties leads you to success. Giants rise above fear. Triumph(战胜) over pain. To be a giant, push themselves and inspire others be a giant, (8) to do giant things, (7)to _____ (9)_______ to takegiant steps, (10)to movethe world forward.

What are non-finite verbs? 非谓语动词不定式: (to) do v-ing 形式过去分词: v-ed

Find out the non-finite verbs in the poem. Subject(主语 _________ )Attributive(定语 _________ )Object complement (宾补) ______________

To Be a Giants are not those standing on one’s shoulders, but the ones lifted by themselves. 定语 As we go down life’s lonesome highway, to persist(坚持) seems the hardest thing to do. Believing in who you are , you are a shining star. Making great efforts turns the ordinary into the 主语 extraordinary. Overcoming countless difficulties leads you to success. Giants rise above fear. Triumph(战胜) over pain. To be a giant. to be a giant Push themselves and inspire others to be a giant, to do giant things. 宾补 to take giant steps. to move the world forward.

V-ing Ⅰ. to infinitive used as subject (主语)

1. 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 2. 笑能帮助你的身体保持健康。 Laughing ______ helps your body (to) keep healthy _______. Practice _____ is my favorite afterclass activity.

1. 犯错误对孩子来说是很自然的。 make mistakes It is. Practice natural for childrento ________. 2. 你这么做真是太好了。 It important for It is is very kind of you to _____. do me so ______. 句型：It is + adj + (for/of sb) to do 句型：It is no use/good doing 句型：It is worth doing 和他争论是没有用的。 with him It is no use arguing ________.

V-ing Ⅰ. to infinitive used as subject (主语) Ⅱ. Non-finite verbs used as attributive (定语)

Rewrite the following sentences.

1. The standing over there. 1. Theboy boyisstanding there The is boy is Tom. 2. Thebridgeisbeing now. The is 2. The being built now. in the city bridge is in center. the city center. 3. Thebox boxwas placed onon thethe table 3. The placed table. The box looks strange. 4. I am going to write some letters. to write I Ihavesomeletters_____(write). 5. Thebook tobe bepublished next 5. The will next month. book isby written by Mo month The is written Mo Yan.

Conclusion 1: 非谓语动词作定语 do 进行主动 doing 1 被动 being 2 done 完成 done 3 将来 to 4 do to be 5 done

named 1. The player ____ (name) Ebron James had a good performance in the NBA. coming 2. The player____ (come) from Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队) had a good performance in the NBA.

playing the guitar The monkey ________ made the woman happy.

dressed (dress) like The dog ____ a superman is very funny.

Linwu is a good town to live in. . vi. Conclusion 2：作定语的不定式是不及物动词(vi), 其后必须加_____。介词 about 1. She has nothing to worry _______. about 2. Jack has no friends to play with _____. on 3. He has no chair to sit ___.

tell (tell) I have something to ______ you. to come He is usually the first ____ (come) and the last _______ to leave (leave). Conclusion 3: 序数词不定代词和____ 不定式常作_____ 的后置定语。

Evidence shows China has the ability to hold (hold) the APEC. _______ Conclusion 4: to do不定式常用于decision, right, ability, plan, chance, aim, hope 等抽象名词后作定语。

V-ing Ⅰ. to infinitive used as subject (主语) Ⅱ. Non-finite verbs used as attributive (定语) Ⅲ. Non-finite verbs used as OC(宾补)

1. We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow. 2. He kept me waiting outside. 3. After the exam, I felt a great weight taken from my shoulder. conclusion 1: 作宾语补足语时， doing ______表示正在进行的动作。 done ______表示被动的动作。 ______表示将要发生的动作。 to do

doing With + Object + OC(宾补) done to do Garfield is dancing crazily, with its tail moving (move). ____________

doing With + Object + OC(宾补) done to do The little boy is playing on the grass, with his body supported (support) by two dogs.

doing With + Object + OC(宾补) done to do _____________ With a lot of homework to do (___, do) the boy stays up late every night.

我父亲不允许我吸烟。 me to smoke My father doesn’t allow ________. V ? + 宾语 + to do ask, tell , want, advise, order, warn, inspire, expect, get… V ? + 宾语 + do/doing After-class study Find out more such verbs and bear them in mind.

1. Reading _______ makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing _____ an exact man. --Francis Bacon(培根) 阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确. 2. I have nothing _______ to offer but blood , toil, tears and sweat. --Winston Churchill(丘吉尔) 我所能奉献的没有其他，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水. keeptheir 3. If you want your children to ______ feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shoulders. --John Bunyan(班杨) 你若希望你的孩子脚踏实地，就要让他们肩负责任。

In China, what’s the most serious problem during the National holiday? traffic jam

clean his car

walk a dog

play tennis

Journalist: What is one of the things you can do during the traffic jam? /What can you do during the long waiting? /What can you invite (ask) others to do when you are trapped in the traffic jam? /… You: … (You’re asked to answer using non-finite verbs. )