M 2 MIo T Standards Interoperability Dinesh Chand

“M 2 M/Io. T Standards & Interoperability” Dinesh Chand Sharma Director – Standards & Public Policy EU Project SESEI BIS 2 nd plenary ISO_IEC_JTC 1_SC 41 & Seminar 15 th November 2017

Content § Who am I – EU Project SESEI § M 2 M/Io. T background & evolution § Market Projections & Opportunities § Standardization Landscape & Challenges § Activities carried out in Europe and India around M 2 M/IOT Policy and standardization § Conclusion BIS 2 nd plenary ISO_IEC_JTC 1_SC 41 & Seminar 15 th November 2017 2 Slide 2

Project is a permanent presence in India SESEI (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) is a face for the European standardization community in India Why SESEI: India is a major trade partners for Europe, Increasing role of standards to gain market access and Evolving & complex national regulatory and standardization landscapes Sector: 1. ICT: M 2 M/Io. T, Security, 5 G, NFV/SDN, e-Accesibility, e. Health, e. CALL… 2. Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics: Smart Grid, Smart Meter, LVDC, Micro- Grid, Lift Escalator… 3. Automotive: Connected Cars, ITS, e-Mobility… 4. Smart Cities: Mobility, Waste, Energy, ICT. . www. sesei. eu , www. sesei. in , www. eustandards. in BIS 2 nd plenary ISO_IEC_JTC 1_SC 41 & Seminar 15 th November 2017 Slide 3

The next step in internet evolution Internet of Preinternet CONTENT “HUMAN TO HUMAN” • Fixed & mobile telephony • SMS + IP networks Internet of SERVICES “WWW” • e-mail • Information • Entertainment • … Source: Alcatel-Lucent Internet of PEOPLE “SOCIAL MEDIA” “WEB 2. 0” • e-productivity • e-commerce • … + IT platforms & services • Skype • Facebook • You. Tube • … + devices & apps Internet of THINGS “MACHINE TO MACHINE” • Identification, tracking, monitoring, metering, … • Automation, actuation, payment, … • … + sensors, more devices & tags, big data + ambient context, data semantics The Internet gave us the opportunity to connect in ways we could never have dreamed possible. The Internet of Things will take us beyond connection to become part of a living, moving, global nervous system

M 2 M/Io. T – Projection • Trillion Dollar Opportunity - Unlimited possibilities; • Harbor Research – Potential to grow up to $1 Trillion • IDC forecasts - The worldwide market for Io. T solutions will grow up to $7. 1 trillion in 2020 • Cisco - $19 trillion forecast for the economic value created by the “Internet of Everything” by 2020 • India and China are biggest contributor. . • As per Deloitte's TMT India Predictions 2017, Internet of Things (Io. T) is going to be the next big thing for operators as India will rapidly grow into a hub for Io. T Solutions. • The market value of Io. T is expected to reach $ 9 billion by 2020. • Io. T units in India is expected to see a rapid growth of 31 times and to reach 1. 9 billion by 2020. 5 © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

LPWA Io. T Market Analysis Global LPWA Annual Revenue (US$ million) 2022 Industrial 2021 Smart cities Logistics 2020 Environment 2019 Utilities 2018 Agriculture 2017 Consumer 2016 Smart buildings 2015 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 ü 2. 7 billion connections and annual connectivity revenue will reach US$7. 5 billion by 2022 ü LPWA Market is large enough for an individual UE category but avoiding fragmentation is essential to the success of CIo. T.

Diverse Applications Source Harbor. Research. com

Io. T standardization landscape 8

Many related vertical and horizontal activities 9

AIOTI v February 2015, the Io. T industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for Io. T Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for Io. T. v AIOTI is the biggest Io. T stakeholder forum in Europe. v In 2016, transformed into a legally recognized Association 21 Founding Members, >200 regular members in AIOTI on 11 October 2017 v AIOTI is a driver for the H 2020/EC funded Io. T Large Scale Pilot (LSP) projects v With EC plans to have 7 LSPs covering Smart City, Wearables, Farming, Smart Living and Ageing Well Being, Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Water and Smart Manufacturing (All part of H 2020 Io. T calls) v Promotion of interoperability based Standards between applications v AIOTI WG 03 Reports on Io. T Standards 10 © ETSI 2015. All rights reserved

AIOTI Working Group Structure AIOTI ALLIANCE FOR INTERNET OF THINGS INNOVATION 11

Io. T in 3 GPP v Work had began from 3 GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication) requirements: MTC device overload control; v Rel 11 feature - MTC device triggering; v Rel 12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode. v In Release 13 3 GPP has made a major effort to address the Io. T market v The portfolio of technologies that 3 GPP operators can not use to address their different market requirements includes: v e. MTC: Further LTE enhancements for MTC, building on the work started in Release 12 (UE Cat 0, new power saving mode: PSM) v NB-IOT: New radio added to the LTE platform optimized for the low end of the market v EC-GSM-Io. T: EGPRS enhancements which in cobination with PSM makes GSM/EDGE market prepared for Io. T v Protocol specification finalised now © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved

Non-standard Io. T v. s. Cellular Io. T Standard /Global ecosystem Band System Bandwidth Coverage Module cost 250 k. Hz~ ? MHz UL 100 Hz GSM 14 d. B+ X GSM 18 d. B+ X Sig. Fox O Unlicensed Lo. Ra O Unlicensed 7. 8 k~500 k. Hz Capacity Lower than NBIo. T Time to market (years) P P 2 X About 1/10 of NB-Io. T per unit BW 1~2 LTE 15 d. B+ 3~10 X Similar as NBIo. T 1~2 200 k. Hz GSM 25 d. B+ X >50 k/cell/200 k Hz 1~2 LTE band 200 k. Hz GSM 20 d. B+ X 1~2 LTE band 200 k. Hz GSM 17 d. B+ X 1~2 EC-GSM (R 13) P GSM band e. MTC (R 13) P NB-IOT (standalon e) NB-IOT (guardband) NB-IOT (in-band) Batter y life 2. 4 MHz GSM ~20 d. B+ LTE band 1. 4 MHz P G/U/L MSR /dedicated P P

ETSI Specialist Tasks Force STF 505 - Io. T The European Commission runs the EU Research and Innovation program Horizon 2020. It supports the emergence of an eco-system capable of delivering the Internet of Things with actions like • Validation of Io. T technologies and approaches through Large Scale innovation • Pilots (LSPs); Identification of required standards in support of global deployments and interoperability in order to support the LSPs For this purpose ETSI has been tasked to provide two reports on “Io. T Standards Landscaping“ and “Io. T European LSP gap analysis“; ETSI TC Smart. M 2 M launched a Specialist Task Force (STF 505) to proceed this task 14 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved

ETSI TR 103375 and TR 103376 published Analysing the standards landscape provides a list of existing standardised technology suggested for reuse by the LSPs http: //www. etsi. org/deliver/etsi_tr/103300_103399/103375/01. 01_60/tr_103375 v 010101 p. pdf 15 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved Identifying technical standards/ societal/business gaps as a good indication of the level of maturity of standardization in a given vertical domain http: //www. etsi. org/deliver/etsi_tr/103300_103399/103376/01. 01_60/tr_103376 v 010101 p. pdf

ETSI TC M 2 M to SMARTM 2 M § ETSI TC M 2 M was established 2008 and first set of M 2 M platform standards in 2011 covering areas such as Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M 2 M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc. § July 2012: ETSI M 2 M work (Release 1), transferred to one. M 2 M partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world § § M 2 M activities have now been addressed by one Partnership Project (*) one. M 2 M Release 1 published last year and Release 2 publications anytime soon ETSI M 2 M is renamed as SMARTM 2 M § Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M 2 M services and applications and the conversion of the one. M 2 M specifications into European Standards. § Provide Support to AIOTI Initiative, in particular the WG 3 (standardization) § Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-Health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN – Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport (*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3 GPP

one. M 2 M Partnership Project Over 200 member organizations in one. M 2

200+ members organizations Some of the 200+ active members of one. M 2 M 18

Nobody can do it alone • Collaboration is important to reach common understanding, avoid overlap and build interoperable Io. T ecosystems globally. Sharing/Reference (Liaison, workshop, …) ref. arch, OHTP JTC 1 WG 10 MIo. T P 2413 OCF Certification SCP, Smart. M 2 M SCEF/CIo. T OSGi/DA L SG 20 All. Joyn OMA DM/ LWM 2 M WG 3 Wo. T HTTP/ Co. AP/ (D)TLS/ Web. Socket DDS OPC-UA TR-069/ TR-181 MQT T Interworking Endorsement (adoption) Partnership 19

M 2 M Common Service Layer in a nutshell A software “framework” Located between the M 2 M applications and communication HW/SW that provide connectivity Provides functions that M 2 M applications across different industry segments commonly need (eg. data transport, security/encryption, remote software update. . . ) Like an “Android” for the Internet of Things But it sits both on the field devices/sensors and in servers And it is a standard – not controlled by a single private company

one. M 2 M Architecture approach Pipe (vertical): 1 Application, 1 NW, 1 (or few) type of Device Point to point communications Horizontal (based on common Layer) Applications share common service and network infrastructure communications Application Multipoint Business Application Common Service Layer Communication Network (wireline, wireless, Powerline. . ) Gateway IP S Gateway Local NW A Device Things representations (including semantics) Communication Network 2 Communication Network 1 A A Device A S Device S A AA S Device Common Service Layer Application 21

Summary of Release 2/3 Features Industrial Domain Enablement Home Domain Enablement • Time series data management • Atomic Transactions • Action Triggering • Optimized Group Operations • Home Appliance Information Models & SDT • Mapping to existing standards (OCF, ECHONET, Go. TAPI. . . ) Smart City & Automotive Enablement • Service Continuity • Cross resource subscriptions Management • M 2 M Application & Field Domain Component Configuration Semantics • Semantic Description/Annotation • Semantic Querying • Semantic Mashups • one. M 2 M Base Ontology Security • Dynamic Authorization • End to End Security • Enrollment & Authentication APIs • Distributed Authorization • Decentralized Authentication • Interoperable Privacy Profiles • Secure Environment Abstraction Market Adoption one. M 2 M Rel-2/3 Features • Developer Guides • one. M 2 M Conformance Test • Feature Catalogues • Product Profiles one. M 2 M as generic interworking framework • 3 GPP SCEF • OMA LWM 2 M • DDS • OPC-UA • Modbus • All. Joyn/OCF • OSGi • W 3 C Wo. T 22

Strong implementation base Industry-driven Open source implementations Iot. DM Examples of Commercial implementations /demos Release 1 interoperability event (Sept’ 2015) Release 2 interoperability event (Nov’ 2016) – interworking & smart city 23

M 2 M/Io. T – Updates: India q DOT released M 2 M roadmap — M 2 M communication standards, Numbering Plan, Qo. S, Roaming, M 2 M Service Provider (MSP) registration process, KYC, SIM transfer, Frequency Band, Pilots, Certification, capacity building and Innovation etc. q Meity released its Io. T Policy q Do. T released M 2 M Service Providers Registration Guidelines q TRAI CP on M 2 M — Recommendation released q TEC work: Technical Reports — M 2 M/ Io. T Technical Reports covering Gateway & Architecture, Power Sector, Automotive (Intelligent Transport System) Sector, Remote Health Management, Safety & Surveillance Systems, ICT deployment and strategies for India’s Smart Cities: A Curtain Raiser, Number resource requirement & options, V 2 V / V 2 I Radio communication and Embedded SIM, Spectrum requirements for PLC and Low power RF communications, Smart Homes and Communication Technologies BIS 2 nd plenary ISO_IEC_JTC 1_SC 41 & Seminar 15 th November 2017 Slide 24

M 2 M/Io. T - Updates: India q Io. T 4 SCTF working on Smart City RFP models/guidelines q TSDSI work : Technical Reports & Joined one. M 2 M Partnership Project & 3 GPP — CDOT has developed one. M 2 M based Common Service Layer q BIS Panel on ICT New & Emerging Technology — Panel 1: Title–Internet of Things (Io. T) Monitoring work carried out at ISO/IEC/JTC 1 WG 10 covering Internet of Things, Big Data, Sensor network and Wearable devices. Panel work has now been transferred to LITD TC q IET Io. T Panel — Global Advisory Board and Core Panel — Horizontal: Standards, Legal & Regulatory, Skill Development & Social Impact — Vertical: Telecom, Energy, Healthcare, Smart living, Smart Transportation and Ganga Rejuvenation BIS 2 nd plenary ISO_IEC_JTC 1_SC 41 & Seminar 15 th November 2017 Slide 25

Conclusions q ICT Standards need to be global considering the fact of interoperability q Avoid fragmentation, work together and develop together Specification for M 2 M/Io. T/Smart City: — One. M 2 M Partnership Project & 3 GPP q Common Service Layer is important and critical for its implementation as part of Smart Cities & one. M 2 M is global and interoperable standard q Project SESEI is here and is available to work with all. — Do. T, Meit. Y, TEC, TSDSI, BIS, IOT 4 SCTF etc. . Leadership Talk Series - IIM Lucknow (Noida Campus), 15 th July ’ 2017 Slide 26

Thank you! Contact Details: Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1 st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi 110029 Mobile: +91 9810079461, Tel: +91 11 3352 1500, dinesh. chand. sharma@sesei. eu www. sesei. eu BIS 2 nd plenary ISO_IEC_JTC 1_SC 41 & Seminar 15 th November 2017 Slide 27