Lydende Bedrywende Vorm Changing Active Voice Sentences to

Lydende & Bedrywende Vorm Changing Active Voice Sentences to Passive Voice, and back again. . . Date

What is the difference between ‘Bedrywende Vorm’ and ‘Lydende Vorm’? ✤ Bedrywende Vorm is STOMPI ✤ In other words - The SUBJECT is BEFORE the OBJECT ✤ This is then ‘normal’ sentence structure ✤ Example: Die onderwyser het die leerling tydens die periode gehelp b 4 object subject

What is the difference between ‘Bedrywende Vorm’ and ‘Lydende Vorm’? ✤ Lydende Vorm is Passive Voice ✤ In other words the OBJECT is BEFORE the SUBJECT ✤ Example Die onderwyser het die tydens die periode gehelp is tydens die leerling periode deur gehelp subject object

‘Lydende Vorm’ Rules ✤ ✤ Each Tense has a different RULE when changing from Active (Bedrywende Vorm) to Passive Voice (Lydende Vorm) This means. . . ✤ Past Tense ✤ Present Tense ✤ Future Tense } All have different rules

Verlede Tyd Lydende Vorm (Passive Voice) ✤ Rule: ✤ Obj. + “is [Adverbs of T, M and P] deur” + Subj. + V 2 ✤ Example: Die leerling het vanoggend die werk vinnig tuis voltooi S: V 1: T: O: M: P: V 2: Obj. + is [ Adverbs of T, M and P ] deur + Subj. + V 2

Toekomende Tyd Lydende Vorm (Passive Voice) ✤ Rule: ✤ Obj. + “sal [Adverbs of T, M and P] deur” + Subj. + ge. V 2 + “word” ✤ Example: Die leerling sal vanoggend die werk vinnig tuis lees S: V 1: T: O: M: P: V 2: Obj. + sal[ Adverbs of T, M and P ] deur + Subj. + V 2 gelees word

Teenwoordige Tyd Lydende Vorm (Passive Voice) ✤ Rule: ✤ Obj. + “word [Adverbs of T, M and P] deur” + Subj. + ge. V 2 ✤ Example: Die leerlinglees vanoggend die werk vinnig tuis S: V 1: T: O: M: P: V 2: Obj. + word [ Adverbs of T, M and P ] deur + Subj. + V 2 gelees

One important note. . . ✤ What do you do when there is no OBJECT? ✤ Simply replace the Obj with “Daar”

To Revise. . . ✤ ✤ Changing to Passive Voice relies on you doing the following : ✤ Know the tense of the sentence you are changing ✤ Know the rules for each tense ✤ Apply the rule correctly Rules: ✤ Past Tense: Obj + “is [Adverbs of T, M & P] deur” + Subj. + V 2 ✤ Future Tense: Obj + “sal [Adverbs of T, M & P] deur” + Subj. + ge. V 2 + “word” ✤ Present Tense: Obj + “word [Adverbs of T, M & P] deur” + Subj. + ge. V

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