Lost civilization n Words n Phrases n Sentence

Lost civilization n Words n Phrases n Sentence patterns n Long and difficult sentences 2020年 锡慧在线

Lost civilization--Words I. 词性转换： 2. volcano n. 火山 civilize vt. 使开化；使文明 civilized adj. 文明的 (pl. ) --es; --s 3. erupt vi. （火山等）爆发 (n. ) eruption 1. civilization n. 文明 (adv. )～ly ; （反）fortunate 4. unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的 （n. ）misfortune 5. mud n. 泥浆，烂泥 muddy adj. 泥泞的 2020年 锡慧在线

Lost civilization--Words I. 词性转换： 6. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢 7. destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁 (n. ) decoration be decorated with destroyed; destroyed 8. commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的 (n. ) destruction (adj. ) destructive commerce n. 贸易；商业 9. wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的 (n. ) wealth 2020年 锡慧在线

Lost civilization--Words I. 词性转换： 11. gradually adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地 (adj. ) gradual 12. cultural adj. 文化的 (n. ) culture 13. material n. 材料；物质 14. explode vi. 爆炸 materials (pl. ) 材料 building materials （n. ）explosion; explosive news 2020年 锡慧在线

1. The city was founded in the 8 th century BC. (Line 7) vt. 兴建，创建；创立 foundation (n. ) 创立 founder 创 People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. founded Law was an order of peace ______ on fairness. 法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。 The school has served the community since its ______ foundation in 1835. 2020年 锡慧在线

2. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies. . . flee (fled, fled) vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑; 迅速离开 flee （from ）. . . 从……逃离 flee in all directions 四处逃窜 flee to/ into. . . 逃到 flee in panic 惊慌地逃跑 He was caught trying to flee (from) the country. from At no time should we flee ____ responsibility. （逃避责任） When the bombing started, people _______ fled to (逃到) places of safety. 2020年 锡慧在线

flee 表示“逃走”，强��作的急促或�促 escape 表示“逃脱”，强�从没有自由 的状�逃脱 fleeing in all directions, but few of The enemy soldiers were _____ them could _____. escape 2020年 锡慧在线

4. . Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (Line 38) We found the ruins most interesting. (Line 41) interesting. ruin n. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁坏 沦为废墟 1. The invaders made Yuanmingyuan Palace fall into ruin. ______ 使……毁灭 2. The war brought ruin to the ancient city. _____ 成为废墟, 破败不堪 3. Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. ___________ 4. Heavy smoking has ruined his health. 5. Our vacation was completely ruined due to the awful weather.

wounded in the leg in the war. 1. He was _____ hurt her deeply. 2. His words _____ hurt her feelings destroyed / ruined 3. The school was completely ________ by the fire. 4. It _____ when I try to move my leg. hurts 5. Don’t put any hot things on the table---you’ll damage the surface. _____ 6. This illness has _____ my life and I have ruined lost heart. injured his leg. 7. When climbing up to the tree, he _____ 8. People began to dig in the area for treasure, which damage caused much ____. cause/ do damage to sth.

5. Sven found the remains of buildings (Line 38) remains n. 遗物/体/址，剩余物 the remains of the ancient Rome She fed the remains of her lunch to the cat. remain: 1） vi. “留下”“剩下”． After the fire, very little of his house ______. remained ( 他家所剩无几) 2) 连系动词，“保持”“仍然是” +n. ： remain a worker/ a mystery +adj. ： He remains calm whatever happens. + prep. phrase: remain in poverty +doing / done: After the earthquake, very few houses remained standing. remain seated/ stuck /trapped

remain : 3) +to be done “有待于将来被做” Many problems remain to be solved. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 4) remaining adj. “剩下的”“余下的”, the remaining apples • The little boy still needed the ______ 20 dollars to do with some things ________. B A. remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settled C. remained, remained to settle D. remained, remaining to settle 2020年 锡慧在线

Lost civilization--Phrases 1. be buried beneath the sand 2. arrange for Sb. to go on a cultural tour 3. lost civilizations 4. attend a lecture 5. take over 6. pour out of. . . 7. be buried alive 8. cause much damage 9. be put under government protection 10. be decorated with wall paintings 11. break down 12. produce true- to- life figures 13. die in the disaster 14. a wealthy commercial city 15. a scholar from the local cultural institute 16. discover the ruins of. . . 17. run through the middle of the city 18. cut down 19. result in the city being buried by sand 20. happen to be on a boat nearby

1. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. (Line 8) take over 夺取, 占领；接替，接管 The invaders took over the gold mine and declared it theirs. Would you mind me taking over the driving for a while? 史密斯先生下个月退休后谁接管他的 作? Who will take over Mr. Smith’s job when he retires next month? 反义：hand over (to) 把……传给/移交/托付给某人 The president handed over Mr. Smith's job to Jack.

2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P 42) bury vt. 埋葬，�藏，埋�于 n. burial • bury oneself in sth. • be buried in sth. 专心于, 埋头于 • He buried himself in a book. • He was buried in reading a book. • 陷入沉思中，他没有注意到Mary进来． Buried in deep thought ____________, he didn’t notice Mary come in.

3. . , their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, . . . (line 23) break down break up (化学)分解; (机器)坏了；(身体)�了； (精神)崩�； (和�等 )失� (物理)分解；拆开；打碎；�散； (婚 姻、关系等)破裂 down in the stomach. 1. Sugar breaks _____ 2. Her health ______ broke down under the pressure of hard work. broke down because of the sudden typhoon. 3. The whole telephone system ______ 4. The police officers were called in to ______ break up the street fight. 5. The two firms' talks over cooperation (合作)_______ broke down at last. break up 6. Tom began to _______ the ice on the frozen(冰封的) lake.

Lost civilization--Important sentence patterns 1. I feel lucky to have wona place on this trip. (Line 2) • to have done 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，其被动式为： to have been done • He felt honored to have been invited to speak at the meeting. • She was pleased to have been given such a nice present. • It is believed to have been gradually coverd by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. （Line 32） • • to have invented Bell is considered ___________(invent) the telephone. I happened __________(know) the truth. to have known to have interrupted I’m sorry ____________(interrupt) you then. He is said to _________(send) abroad last year. have been sent

2. Near the city was a volcano. (Line 9) 1) 地点状语前置，全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a castle. Behind the house lies a river. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 2) here, there, now, then以及一些位移副词如： off, away, in, out, up, down等前置也用全部倒装 Now comes your turn. There goes the bell. 注意：代词作主语，语序不变 In came the teacher. Out he rushed.

3. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2, 000 years ago. as 用作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，正像”。 as +sb /sth. +be 照某人（物）原来的样子 • They want to buy the house as it is. • Leave the books as they are. • You look great as you are. 2020年 锡慧在线

Long and difficult sentences 4. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 定语 结果 2020年 锡慧在线

没能逃离城市的人 It turns out that. . . 结果证明是 turn out (to be) +adj. /n. 结果证明是 It turns out that the fight agaist the Coronavirus epidemic (冠状病毒疫情) does not go on smoothly as expected. =As it turns out, the fight agaist the Coronavirus epidemic (冠状病毒疫情) does not go on smoothly as expected. However, we firmly believe all our efforts will turn out (to be ) successful. 2020年 锡慧在线

Long and difficult sentences 5. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days! When 引导时间状语从句；I saw streets 是主句；just as they had been 是as 引导的方式状语从句；with复合结构做状语; so引导结果状语从句 下雨天 2020年 锡慧在线

1. Review and recite the contents of this class. 2. Finish the consolidation exercises. 2020年 锡慧在线

*Fill in blanks Consolidation 1. Many overseas summer programmes are actually _____ (商业的) and expensive activities. 2. M____ for building houses are becoming more and more expensive nowadays. 3. We are planning a dinner to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the ______(found) of the company. 4. The professor from Nanjing University will give a l____ on how to learn English. 5. On the Sports Day, the sports field was d_____with colored flags as if we were having a big festival. 6. F____ in the early 20 th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 7. Don't step on my clean floor with your ____(mud) shoes! 8. Please remain ____(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 9. In New Zealand, the Maori people still maintain a strong _____(culture) tradition. 10. After the ______(explode), it was some time before the town resumed its everyday routines. 11. Today the _____(remain) of ancient Rome have become a scenic spot to tourists from all over the world. 12. The room was full of children with loud noises, but after the teacher came in, it became quiet ______(gradual)． 13. He still feels honored __________(invite) to attend the party held in Lily's house last Wednesday. 14. The village remained just _______ (和……一样) five years ago when I arrived there the other day. 15. Mary is ill, so you are supposed to _______(接管) Class 12 and certainly it is a great challenge to you. 16. Mankind __________(砍伐) forests in large numbers all over the world in the past few years. 17. Unfortunately, the earthquake led to many people ___________(被活埋)． 18. Rain had been forecast for the weekend, but it ____ 2020年 锡慧在线 ____(�果是 ) quite fine that weekend.

Consolidation *Fill in blanks commercial (商业的) 1. Many overseas summer programmes are actually _____ and expensive activities. aterials for building houses are becoming more and more expensive 2. M____ nowadays. 3. We are planning a dinner to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the foundation ______(found) of the company. ecture 4. The professor from Nanjing University will give a l____ on how to learn English. ecorated 5. On the Sports Day, the sports field was d_____with colored flags as if we were having a big festival. ounded 6. F____ in the early 20 th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. muddy 7. Don't step on my clean floor with your ____(mud) shoes! 8. Please remainseated ____(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 9. In New Zealand, the Maori people still maintain a strong cultural _____(culture) tradition. 2020年 锡慧在线

Consolidation 10. After theexplosion ______(explode), it was some time before the town resumed its everyday routines. 11. Today the remains _____(remain) of ancient Rome have become a scenic spot to tourists from all over the world. 12. The room was full of children with loud noises, but after the teacher came in, itgradually became quiet ______(gradual)． 13. He still feels honored __________(invite) to attend the to have been invited party held in Lily's house last Wednesday. as it was 14. The village remained just _______ (和……一样) five years ago when I arrived there the other day. 15. Mary is ill, so you are supposed take to _______(接管) Class over 12 and certainly it is a great challenge to you. has cut down 16. Mankind __________(砍伐) forests in large numbers all over the world in the past few years. 17. Unfortunately, the earthquake led to many people being buried alive ___________(被活埋)． 18. Rain had been forecast for the weekend, but it ____ turned 2020年 锡慧在线 out ____(�果是 ) quite fine that weekend.