Los Mandatos Formales FormalUd y Uds Commands MANDATOS

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Los Mandatos Formales Formal/Ud. y Uds. Commands

Los Mandatos Formales Formal/Ud. y Uds. Commands

MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS • To give commands to people other than tú and to more

MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS • To give commands to people other than tú and to more than one person, use the Ud. and Uds. commands. • To form Ud. commands, change the verb to the ‘yo’ form in the present tense. Drop the –o. For AR verbs, add –e. For ER/IR verbs, add –a. hablar traer vivir = = = hablo habltraigo traigvivo viv- hable traiga viva

MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS • To form Uds. commands, follow the same steps as Ud. commands,

MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS • To form Uds. commands, follow the same steps as Ud. commands, but for AR verbs, add –en, and for ER/IR verbs, add –an. hablar traer vivir = = = hablo habl- hablen traigo traig- traigan vivo vivan

MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS • Attach reflexive, direct, and indirect object pronouns to the end of

MANDATOS AFIRMATIVOS • Attach reflexive, direct, and indirect object pronouns to the end of affirmative commands. Add an accent mark to show that the stress remains in the same place (verb). ¡Tomen esas pastillas! ¡Tómenlas ahora mismo! Lleve la receta. Por favor, llévela.

MANDATOS NEGATIVOS • To form negative Ud. and Uds. commands, just add no before

MANDATOS NEGATIVOS • To form negative Ud. and Uds. commands, just add no before the command. Coma frutas, pero no coma muchos dulces. Beban el agua. No beban muchos refrescos.

MANDATOS NEGATIVOS • When using reflexive, direct, and indirect object pronouns with negative Ud.

MANDATOS NEGATIVOS • When using reflexive, direct, and indirect object pronouns with negative Ud. or Uds. commands, add the pronoun between no and the verb. No se cepillen los dientes antes de comer. No le diga nada a ella.

MANDATOS IRREGULARES • Verbs that are irregular for negative tú commands are also irregular

MANDATOS IRREGULARES • Verbs that are irregular for negative tú commands are also irregular for both affirmative and negative Ud. and Uds. commands. dar (no) dé/den estar (no) esté/estén ir (no) vaya/vayan ser (no) sea/sean -car (c qu): tocar = (no) toque/toquen -gar (g gu): pagar = (no) pague/paguen -zar (z c): empezar = (no) empiece/empiecen