Los Mandatos Commands Meaning The word mandato means

“Los Mandatos” Commands

Meaning The word “mandato” means “command” in English … are pretty easy. You just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: – – – – © mabeille Stand up! Sit down! Do your homework! Take out the garbage! Be quiet! Cuide el planeta! No polucione el ambiente!

What are formal commands? • Formal commands are used in situations when you want to ask someone to do something but you want to express it in a respectful way or you want to be really polite. – – Abuelitos Los mayores Gente que no conoces Etc.

Formation of Ud. /Uds. Commands • Take the infinitive verb: – Cortar – doblar – Abrir – pegar – empezar Switch the endings: -ar -e (Ud. ) and -en (Uds. ) -er/-ir -a (Ud. ) and -an (Uds. )

Types of “Mandatos” (Commands) Click the boxes The commands in Spanish can be: 1. Informal: commands given to a friend (tú). 2. Formal: commands given to an adult to show respect (usted). 3. Group: commands given to a group of people (ustedes and nosotros). They can be affirmative and negative. © mabeille

Affirmative Formal commands (usted) Negative Formal Commands (usted) You can write formal affirmative commands by changing the opposite vowel in the last syllable. You can make a Mandato formal (usted) Negative using no before the verb. It Is not necessary to change the opposite vowel in the last syllable neither to add -s at the end of the last syllable. Example: (ud. ) ahorrar (AR-e) (ud. ) comer (ER-a) (ud. ) describir (ER-a) ¡Ahorre! ¡Coma! ¡Describa! Affirmative Negative ¡contamine! ¡No contamine! ¡Coma! ¡Describa! ¡No coma! ¡No describa! Important: the pronouns tú and usted are not used in the command form. Usted and tú are implied. © mabeille

Formation of Ud. /Uds. Negative Commands n To make the command negative… – Simply add a no before the command! • No corten hasta el fondo. • No doble la ultima tira. • No tire basura a la calle. • ☻Frequency words as always, never, sometimes… go also before the command.

“Mandatos” with Irregular verbs Some verbs have irregular informal affirmative commands. These are the actual commands There is no ending to add or conjugation to perform, but you have to memorize them. irregular verbs ustedes tener (to have) tengan hacer (to do) hagan poner (to put) pongan ser (to be) estar (to be) Séa / decir (to say) digan ir (to go) vayan venir (to come) vengan salir (to leave) salgan © mabeille este Séan / esten These are just some examples of commands with irregular verbs

“Mandatos” with Irregular verbs Some verbs have irregular informal affirmative commands. These are the actual commands There is no ending to add or conjugation to perform, but you have to memorize them. irregular verbs ustedes destruir (to destroy) destruyan vertir (to pour) viertan empezar (to begin) empiecen © mabeille These are just some examples of commands with irregular verbs

Exercises: Translate 1. Corta la botella plastica. Cut the tin Cut the plastic bottle. 2. Fold all the paper strips. Dobla todas las tiras de papel Dobla las tiras de carton. 3. Clean the surface. Limpia la superficie terrestre 4. Cuida el planeta. ? © mabeille . Limpia la superficie.

More exercises 5. Don’t write the essay now. (tú) No escriben el ensayo ahora. No escribas el ensayo ahora. 6. Let’s watch the movie. (nosotros) Ven la película Veamos la película. 7. Pay attention. (tú) Ponemos atención. Pon atención. © mabeille