Looking good feeling good Grammar and usage Grammar

Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage

Grammar and usage Non-restrictive attributive clauses

限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号 隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用 逗号隔开。 My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin, whose father is a teacher, wants to be an actor.

1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.

S=subject, P=predicate, O=object

My house , which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我的房子 有个漂亮的花园，房子是去 年买的。 Main My house has got a lovely garden. clause P O S

3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 （杂志有带图画和不带图画两类） 4. All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂 亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）

Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1. The famous basketball star, ____ who is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with whom _____ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, which _____ cost me a lot.

4. Xi’an, ______ which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ when he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, where _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.

7. John said he’d been working in the office which was true. for an hour, ____ As we all know, he is good at English. 8. ____

Practice 1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, which _____ came as a surprise. 2. The weather turned out to be very good, which _____ was more than we could expect. 3. ___ As is expected, the England team won the football match.

4. It rained hard yesterday, _______ which prevented me from going to the park. As we can see, the smoke came from 5. ____ the little dustbin.

all / some / of + whom / which引导非限制性 定语从句 Examples: 1. He has told us many stories, all of which are about the famous Long Match. 2. The students of Class 1, some of whom came from Japan, went camping yesterday.

Other examples 1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of ______ which are quite helpful to my health. 2. Many people, some of ______ whom are not overweight, are going on diets. 3. There are 54 students in my class, three of whom come from US. _______

Can you find the non-restrictive attributive clauses in the Reading section on Pages 42 -43? *I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.

*My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. *My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment.

*It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.

高考真题 1. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, made B all the others upset. (2011北京) A. who B. which C. what D. that 2. (2011江西 34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ____ C had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

3. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently. C (2011湖南) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 4. The school shop, ______ B customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. (2011四川) A. which B. whose C. when D. where

Practice 1. ① This is one of the most interesting films ___ D shown last week. ② This is the very one of the most interesting B week. films ___ shown last A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were

2. ① He has two sons, __ B are college students. ② He has two sons, and __ C are college students. A. both of which both of them B. both of whom D. both of it C.

3. ① He still lives in the room __ B window faces to the east. ② He still lives in the room, the window __ D faces to the east. A is in the north ③ He still lives in the room __ of the city. ④ He still lives in the room __ C there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which

4. ① ___ B we all know, China is rich in natural resources. ② ___ C is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. ③ ___ B is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That

5. ① Is this museum ___ B he visited last month? ② The teacher tells us that ___ D cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who

【 2012北京卷】 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that C. where B. which D. when 答案：B。 解析：非限制性定语从句，which作表语。

【 2012全国II】 That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在 定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用 which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚 上，我 作到了很晚。

Grammar and usage Question tags

1. 陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分 否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

2. 陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部 分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?

1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分 要用 aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I? I am a student, aren’t I？

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问 部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分 用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown, do they?

There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述 部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v. )， 疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主 语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?

6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑 问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主 语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?

7)陈述部分有had better + v. , 疑问 句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

8)陈述部分有would rather + v. , 疑 问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9)陈述部分有You'd like to + v. , 疑 问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You’d like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) must在表示"推测"时，根据其 推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be + 主语。 What colors, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

12). 陈述句的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody 等时，附加疑问句主语用they 或he. No one was hurt, were they? Everybody knows what I said, don't they?

13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定 代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。 Everything is ready, isn't it?

14)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句， 疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the readingroom, will you?

1. He said that we were happy, did't he _____? isn't he 2. I suppose he is serious, _____? don't you 3. You think she is a good teacher, _______?

高考真题 1. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______? (2011重庆) B A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 2. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______? (2011上海) B A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they

3. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _______? (2009上海) B A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 4. You and I could hardly work together, ____? (2009湖南) D A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we

5. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t C forget to put it back on the shelf, _______? (2007 北京) A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 6. You didn’t use to like him much when we C were at school, _______? (2008上海春季) A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 7. He must be helping the old man to water the B flowers, ____? (2009陕西) A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he