Literacy Rates INDEPTH ANALYSIS OF SANGAREDDY DISTRICT Source

Literacy Rates IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF SANGAREDDY DISTRICT Source: District Census Handbook for Medak – Census 2011 (2807 PART-A DCHB MEDAK)

Purpose of the Analysis q District wise analysis revealed that the literacy rate is below state average in 26 out of 31 districts. q Jogulamba Gadwal is the lowest performing district with 49. 87 literacy rate. q In-depth analysis of the district is required to understand actual location of the low literacy rate at the desegregated levels of mandal and village. q Therefore an in-depth analysis has been taken up at mandal and village levels based on the Census 2011 data available. q Also laid out certain insights / observations / recommendations and proposed a study to identify the ‘why-factor’ i. e. , reasons for the low literacy rates in the district. q Lastly, factors to be taken into consideration for the proposed study is also described.

W ed ar cha an l ga l( Ra ng U) ar ed Ka rim dy na ga r St Bh ate ad r Kh adr am i m am Ya da Pe dri dd a M pal li an ch Ni eria za l m ab a Su d ry Sa ape ng t ar ed Na dy lgo nd Ad a ila ba Ra d ja nn Sid a di pe t Ja W nga o ar an n ga l Ja ya (R) sh an ka r Ja g Vi tial ka ra ba d Ni M rm ah a ab ub l M ab ah ad Ko abu bn m ar a am gar Bh Ka eem m ar ed dy M ed W ak an ap Na a ga rthy rk ur no Jo gu ol la m ba ba d 66. 4 66. 54 63. 46 63. 75 64. 08 64. 11 64. 25 64. 35 65. 52 65. 53 60. 26 60. 33 61. 26 61. 44 61. 61 62. 71 55. 67 56. 12 56. 51 56. 72 56. 78 57. 13 57. 77 54. 38 71. 95 65. 95 57. 91 60 69. 16 70 76. 17 80 82. 49 83. 25 H I G H S T A T E A v g. 49. 87 Literacy Rates 90 M ra de Hy District Level Literacy Rates In Telangana State L O W 50 40 30 20 10 0

Patterns of Literacy rates by Age / Gender in TS Well performing and not so well Performing Districts… Hyderabad 80+ 75 -79 70 -74 65 -69 60 -64 55 -59 50 -54 45 -49 40 -44 35 -39 30 -34 25 -29 18 -24 16 -17 14 -15 11 -13 07 -10 Jogulamba Gadwal 80. 1 81. 1 79. 3 81. 2 80. 8 83. 5 81. 7 82. 2 84. 5 86. 9 89. 1 90. 9 92. 4 92. 8 93. 0 89. 0 150 100 56. 55 80+ 54. 59 75 -79 53. 72 70 -74 57. 71 65 -69 60. 16 60 -64 66. 53 55 -59 67. 25 50 -54 69. 44 45 -49 71. 70 40 -44 74. 73 35 -39 78. 74 30 -34 83. 02 25 -29 87. 55 18 -24 91. 4616 -17 91. 9814 -15 91. 8411 -13 87. 10 07 -10 50 50 Male Female 100 31. 0 29. 5 25. 1 29. 4 36. 0 34. 9 39. 4 43. 0 50. 2 54. 9 62. 4 74. 3 81. 2 82. 6 84. 5 75. 7 150 100 9. 98 8. 24 6. 84 8. 81 9. 08 12. 15 13. 39 16. 34 19. 04 24. 00 29. 46 36. 51 52. 26 70. 62 72. 93 76. 06 69. 48 50 Male 50 Female 100

District Average (Female) Male District Average (Male) Female Kalher Kangti Nagalgidda 45. 08 44. 30 44. 23 43. 12 44. 11 36. 22 69. 68 65. 21 64. 48 66. 24 68. 66 63. 70 61. 24 57. 22 56. 28 71. 92 72. 07 65. 28 58. 41 75. 77 75. 86 77. 59 77. 51 73. 02 67. 30 82. 17 82. 06 86. 34 87. 16 76. 13 69. 58 63. 20 56. 13 49. 28 44. 45 37. 24 35. 49 48. 43 50. 88 47. 34 39. 92 35. 11 40. 00 Sirgapoor Manoor Raikode Mogdampalle Watpalle Narayankhed Pulkal Hathanoora Naykal Jharasangam Munipalli Andhole 55. 42 54. 84 56. 94 55. 76 57. 02 49. 62 50. 00 Kondapur Kohir Sangareddy District Gummadidala Jinnaram Kandi 61. 83 58. 70 60. 00 Sadasivpet Zahirabad 69. 73 71. 15 65. 82 70. 00 Patancheruvu Ameenapur Sangareddy 80. 00 74. 63 90. 00 Ramachandrapuram Mandal wise literacy rates by Gender – Sangareddy 30. 00 20. 00 10. 00

Mandal Wise Literacy Rates by Gender – Sangareddy 90. 00 80. 00 70. 00 State Average (66. 5%) 60. 00 District Average (64. 08%) 50. 00 40. 00 30. 00 20. 00 10. 00 Total Male Female Note: Only few mandals showing literacy rates above State and District averages with respect to ‘Total’ and ‘Male’; it is further less in ‘Female’ literacy rate. er lh Ka Ka n gt i da gid or ga l po Na ga Sir an oo r de M iko lle Ra pa m lle pa M og da at ed W l nk h lka ra ya Pu Na a Ko hi r Ko nd ap ur An dh ol e M un ip Jh al ar li as an ga m Na yk Ha al th an oo ra Gu m m ad id al am di na r Jin t pe siv Ka n d ba Sa da vu hi ra ru Za pu r na Pa ta ee nc he dy ed Am ng ar Sa Ra m ac ha nd ra pu ra m 0. 00

Literacy Rates in Top & Bottom Five Mandals – Sangareddy 90. 00 81. 06 80. 00 78. 83 76. 08 74. 23 69. 05 70. 00 47. 22 46. 93 46. 40 46. 24 Kangti Kalher 50. 00 Nagalgidda 50. 75 Sirgapoor 60. 00 40. 00 30. 00 20. 00 10. 00 Manoor Zahirabad Patancheruvu Ameenapur Sangareddy Ramachandrapuram 0. 00

Urban Rural Parity in Literacy Rates – Sangareddy 11. 00 26. 00 Mandals Literacy Rate 56. 12 79. 03 • The average literacy rate in Rural area (from all 26 mandals) is only 56. 12 • The average literacy rate in Urban area (only from 11 mandals) is 79. 03

Insights q Total Mandals - 26 q Urban Mandals - 11 (41%) q District Average Literacy Rate (>6 age group) - 64. 08 q Mandals Above District Average - 9 (35%) q Mandals Below District Average - 17 (65%) q Among 11 urban mandals, 9 urban manadals are above district average. (Ramachandrapuram, Sangareddy, Ameenapur, Patancheruvu, Zahirabad, Sadasivpet, Kandi, Jinnaram and Gummadidala). q No rural mandals are above district average.

Insights. . . q The proportion of literates to total population (excluding the age group of 0 -6) for the district total is 64. 08 , Rural 56. 12 and urban 79. 03 percentages respectively. q The literacy rate of males 73. 02% in the district is higher than the females 54. 84%. Ramachandrapuram mandal reported the highest literacy rate of 81. 06% for total, Kandi mandal reported the highest literacy rate of 87. 66% for urban and Gummadidala mandal reported the highest literacy rate of 65. 31% for rural. q Ramachandrapuram mandal shows the highest male and female literacy rate for total with 87. 16% and 74. 63% respectively and in respect of urban Kandi mandal reported with 93. 39% for males and 80. 98% for females. q Kalher mandal reported the lowest literacy rates for total with 46. 24%, males with 57. 22% and females with 35. 49% in the district. q The average gap between male and female literacy rate in the district is 18. 18% and for rural it is 20. 26% but in urban area the gap is 13. 73%.

Mandal Wise Village Level Literacy Rates

Mandal Wise Literacy Rates [Click on Mandal Name to open Village Rates] S. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Mandal Name Ramachandrapuram Sangareddy Ameenapur Patancheruvu Zahirabad Sadasivpet Kandi Jinnaram Gummadidala Sangareddy District Kohir Kondapur Andhole Munipalli Jharasangam Naykal Hathanoora Pulkal Narayankhed Watpalle Mogdampalle Raikode Manoor Sirgapoor Nagalgidda Kangti Kalher Total 81. 06 78. 83 76. 08 74. 23 69. 05 68. 19 67. 64 66. 72 66. 52 64. 08 63. 76 60. 87 60. 01 59. 13 57. 49 57. 34 57. 13 55. 33 54. 42 54. 30 54. 07 53. 95 50. 75 47. 22 46. 93 46. 40 46. 24 Male 87. 16 86. 34 82. 06 82. 17 76. 13 77. 51 77. 59 75. 86 75. 77 73. 02 72. 07 71. 92 69. 58 69. 68 67. 30 65. 28 68. 66 66. 24 64. 48 65. 21 63. 70 63. 20 61. 24 58. 41 56. 13 56. 28 57. 22 Female 74. 63 71. 15 69. 73 65. 82 61. 83 58. 70 57. 02 55. 76 56. 94 54. 84 55. 42 49. 62 50. 88 48. 43 47. 34 49. 28 45. 08 44. 45 44. 11 43. 12 44. 23 44. 30 39. 92 35. 11 37. 24 36. 22 35. 49

Ameenapur Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Andhole Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Gummadidala Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Hathanoora Villages Back to Mandal List

Jharasangam Villages Back to Mandal List

Jinnaram Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Kalher Villages Back to Mandal List

Kandi Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Kangti Villages Back to Mandal List

Kohir Villages Back to Mandal List

Kondapur Villages Back to Mandal List

Manoor Villages Back to Mandal List

Mogdampalle Villages Back to Mandal List

Munipalli Villages Back to Mandal List

Nagalgidda Villages Back to Mandal List

Narayankhed Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Naykal Villages Back to Mandal List

Patancheruvu Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Pulkal Villages Back to Mandal List

Raikode Villages Back to Mandal List

Ramachandrapuram Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Sadasivpet Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Sangareddy Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

Sirgapoor Villages Back to Mandal List

Watpalle Villages Back to Mandal List

Zahirabad Villages/Wards Back to Mandal List

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE Range of literacy rate for villages 0 1 -10 11 -20 21 -30 31 -40 41 -50 51 -60 61 -70 71 -80 81 -90 91 -99 100 Number of inhabited villages 0 0 0 1 19 119 266 151 24 15 0 2 597 Percentage distribution of villages 0. 00 0. 17 3. 18 19. 93 44. 56 25. 29 4. 02 2. 51 0. 00 0. 34 100. 00 Population 0 0 0 1106 25316 214978 442834 329351 189148 186681 0 132 1389546 Percentage distribution of population 0. 00 0. 08 1. 82 15. 47 31. 87 23. 70 13. 61 13. 43 0. 00 0. 01 100. 00 • 266 villages are recorded in the range of 51 -60 literacy rate with 31. 87% of the total district population. • 151 villages are recorded in the range of 61 -70 literacy rate with a population of 23. 70%; • 119 villages are shown in range of 41 -50 literacy rate with a population of 15. 47%. • 1 village is there in the range of 2130 literacy rate. • No villages report above 90% literacy rate and there are no villages without literacy.

Recommendations q The district authorities may take remedial measures to improve the literacy rate in the mandals / villages where the literacy rates are below district / state average. q The district authorities have to identify the reasons for the low literacy rates in rural areas and initiate necessary action to improve the literacy rate. q Female literacy to be given top priority as there is huge gap of about 18% between male and female literacy rates. q Focus to be given in two mandals viz. , Kangti and Kalher where literacy rates are below district average despite urban area. q Best practices, success stories of the best performing mandals to be shared with the low performing mandals. q Training needs of teachers to be assessed and organize trainings / orientation programmes q Community mobilization programmes to be organized for enhanced enrolment of the out of the school children into schools. q Student-Teacher (S/T) ratio is to be improved q Necessary initiatives to be taken to improve infrastructure in remote areas of the district. q It may be desirable to have a study to assess the reasons contributing for less literacy in low performing mandals / villages.

Factors to be taken into consideration for the study suggested q Poverty q Institutional support systems § SSA § Residential Schools § Bridge Schools q Migratory issues q Imbalances in the social structure q Teachers Vs Vidya Volunteers q Variation of literacy rates in different age groups at mandal & Village level ANALYSIS DONE BY PLANNING DEPARTMENT, TELANGANA STATE : : CESS : : UNICEF Thank You