LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RURAL AREAS HARYANA LIQUID

LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RURAL AREAS HARYANA

LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT Disposal of waste water – a major problem in rural areas. Stagnant waste water leads to v Unabated growth – wild grass etc. v Unhygienic conditions v Bad odour v Breeding place for mosquitoes resulting in spread of diseases like dengue, malaria etc.

A POND IN A VILLAGE (ILLUSTRATIVE)

VILLAGE PONDS – AN OVERVIEW Ponds in the villages were meant for cattles, clean water storage, ground water recharging etc. Existing v v ponds converted into cess pools due to Discharging of effluents from streets/ drains Deposition of sullage – inhibits percolation Growth of aquatic weeds due to nutrient enrichment Run-off from cow dung/ solid waste dumps around the pond Capacity of the existing ponds also needs to be increased as it is decreasing due to encroachment.

MODIFIED SULLAGE STABILIZATION PONDS – 5 PONDS

CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY Diversion of waste water Draining out the pond De-silting of pond and its disposal, wherever required. Construction of embankment including dressing, stabilization with grass/plantation etc. Pipes and other fittings Provision of out flow for subsequent use in agriculture/ horticulture/ fish farming/ ground water recharging etc. Beautification and plantation. Provision of barbed wire fencing with Brick/RCC precast pillars.

Test Results of BOD, COD, TSS and Dissoved Oxygen after treatment in village Jarouli Sr. No Substance/ characteristic Result Inlet Outlet Maximum Permissible Limit (As per IS: 105002012/CPCB) 1 BOD, mg/l 56. 25 28. 38 30 2 COD, mg/l 190. 0 250 3 TSS, mg/l 240. 0 80. 0 100 4 Dissolved Oxygen, mg/l 2. 0 6. 20

TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER IN VILLAGES OF HARYANA

VILLAGE JAROULI, BLOCK KARNAL

VILLAGE SHAHPUR, BLOCK NISSING Income of Gram Panchayat increased by Rs. 1. 00 lac per annum by leasing out the Maturation Pond for fish farming.

Village Jundla

VILLAGE SIRSI, BLOCK NISSING

VILLAGE RASULPUR KALAN BLOCK KARNAL

MANDAYS GENERATED UNDER MGNREGS Amount : Rs. In lac SR. NO. NAME OF VILLAGE NAME OF BLOCK ESTIMATED COST NO. OF MANDAYS 1 JAROULI KARNAL 13. 58 5333 2 SIRSI NISSING 28. 05 4568 3 SHAHPUR NISSING 32. 13 13900

Challenges for successful implementation of five pond system v Involvement of villagers and gram panchayat. v Dovetailing of schemes such as D-Plan, MGNREGA and SBM(G) etc. for completion of project. v Active participation of District Administration and Engineering Wing for removal of encroachment and sustainable construction. v Availability of space for final disposal of waste water.

BEST PRACTICES OF COMMUNITY LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DONGALI VILLAGE, (MAHENDRAGARH) HARYANA STATE

Village Dongali (District Mahendragarh, Haryana) Population 1680 858 (Male) 822 (Female) 260 (SC/ST) 1420 (Other) Households 224 164 APL 60 BPL 38 (SC/ST) 186 (Others) Ø Occupation • Agriculture (Cotton, Wheat, Jawar, Bajra, Mustered & Vegetable) • Employment in Army, Police, Air Force & Navy

Income/Expenditure Ø Income • Rs. 2. 25 lac (approx. ) per annum • Sources 1. Panchayat Land 2. House Tax 3. Liquor Tax Ø Expenditure • 50% recurring on facilities like drinking water. • 50% for creation of new assets Village Dongali, District Mahendragarh, Haryana

Facilities/Innovative Activities/Other Social Activities • Middle School, Anganwari Centres, Main Chowks etc. • 24 hours water supply • All streets paved with Paver Blocks/Cement Concrete • Women Self Help Groups - 1 (General) • Various public awakening and social awareness programmes • Benches/chairs placed at Panchayat Bhawan for aged people

Liquid Waste Management Village Dongli Ø LWM • Community Leach Pits at regular interval for grey water from kitchen & bathroom of households. • 48 Nos. Leach pits constructed in village. • Expenditure on 1 Leach pit was Rs. 8000/- in the year 2006. • 3 to 6 houses are connected in single leach pit.

Liquid Waste Management System Waste Water Chamber Village Dongali, District Mahendragarh, Haryana

All streets without drains in Dongali Village Chamber Village Dongali, District Mahendragarh, Haryana

BEST PRACTICES OF COMMUNITY LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MULODI VILLAGE, (MAHENDRAGARH) HARYANA STATE

Village Mulodi (District Mahendragarh) Population 1885 998 (Male) 887 (Female) 369 (SC/ST) 1516 (Other) Households 425 378 APL 97 BPL 110 (SC/ST) 315 (Others) Ø Occupation • Agriculture (Cotton, Wheat, Jawar, Bajra, Mustered & Vegetable) • Employment in Army, Police, Air Force & Navy

Facilities/Innovative Activities/Other Social Activities • High School, Anganwari Centres 2 Nos etc. • 24 hours water supply • All streets paved with Paver Blocks/Cement Concrete • Women Self Help Groups - 1 (General) • Various public awakening and social awareness programmes • Benches/chairs placed at Chowk & Temple for people

Liquid Waste Management Ø LWM • Magic Pit in individual House • 425 nos. Magic Pits to be constructed in village • 24 nos. Constructed till now • Expenditure on 1 Magic pit is Rs. 4400/-

Excavation Kacha Pit Placing of precast chamber Collection of boulders/stone ballast Connection of chamber Filling of boulders in bottom LWM by Magic Pit of water tank

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