Lingua Latina Lectio Secunda Prepared by Cindy Lau

Lingua Latina Lectio Secunda Prepared by Cindy Lau and Isaac Wong

PENULTIMATE speciei from specio (to see) Example: • Spectator • Speculate • Speculator • Retrospection 觀眾 忖測 炒家 回顧

PENULTIMATE unius from unus (one) Example: • Unity • Unanimous • Universal • University 統一、一統 一致 普遍 大學

PENULTIMATE solius from solus (only) Example: • Sole • Soloist 唯一 獨唱者

PENULTIMATE ubique (everywhere) Example: • Ubiquitious 普遍存在的

PENULTIMATE cadaver (carcass, corpse) Example: • Cadaver 屍體

PENULTIMATE bibliopola from Greek word bibilos (bookseller) Example: • Bibilopole 賣稀有書的人

PENULTIMATE equitatus from equito (to ride a horse) Example: • Equestrian 馬術

PENULTIMATE fidelis from fides (trust) Example: • Fidelity 忠誠

PENULTIMATE formido (to fear) Example: • Formidable 強大 / 可怕

PENULTIMATE fortitudo (strength / force) Example: • Fortitude 堅忍 • Music score: f = forte

PENULTIMATE simulacrum (likeness) Example: • Similarity • Simulation • Simultaneous 相似性 模擬 同時

PENULTIMATE privatim (privately) Example: • Privacy • Privy Council 私隱 樞密院

PENULTIMATE revivo re + vivo (to live again) Example: • Revive • Vivacious • Vivid 復活 活潑 生動

PENULTIMATE audiantur from audio (to listen) Example: • Audience • Auditory • Auditorium • Audition 聽眾 聽覺 禮堂 面試、試音

PENULTIMATE convalescit from convalesco (to recover) Example: • Convalescence 恢復期

PENULTIMATE incumbit from incumbo (to lean / recline) Example: • Incumbent 現任者

PENULTIMATE eduxit from ex + duco (lead) = educo (to educate) Example: • Education 教育

PENULTIMATE consolatricis (consolation / comfort) Example: • Consolation 安慰

PENULTIMATE cervix (neck) Example: • Cervical cancer 子宮頸癌

PENULTIMATE animalis from anima (spirit) Example: • Animal • Animation • Inanimate 動物 動畫 無生命的

Basic Comparative Superlative bonus melior optimus (bonus) (ameliorate / meliorate) (optimal / optimistic) malus peior pessimus (malignant / malicious) (pessimistic) magnus maior maximus (magnitude / magnify) (major) (maximum) parvus minor minimus (parvifolious) (minor) (minimum) multus plurimus (multiple / multitude) (plus) (plural / pluralistic)

PENULTIMATE stellarum from stella (star) Example: • Constellation 星座

PENULTIMATE puerorum from puer (boy) Example: • Puerile 孩子氣的、天真的

PENULTIMATE dierum from dies (day) Example: • Diary • Carpe diem! 日記 「把握今天！」

PENULTIMATE filiabus from filia (daughter) Example: • Filial piety 孝順

PENULTIMATE monere from moneo (to warn) Example: • Monster • Monstrous • Admonish • Premonition 怪獸 仿如怪獸的 / 恐怖的 警誡 徵兆

PENULTIMATE velimus from volo (to want) Example: • Volunteer • Voluntary • Benevolent • Malevolent 志願者 自願性的 仁慈 壞心腸的

PENULTIMATE cecidi from caedo (to kill) -CIDE • Suicide • Homicide • Pesticide • Genocide 自殺 殺人 農藥 種族滅� /種族清洗

PENULTIMATE heredis from heres (heir) Example: • Heir • Heredity • Inheritance 繼承者 遺傳 繼承權 / 遺�

PENULTIMATE custodis from custos (guard) Example: • Custody 拘留

PENULTIMATE nepotis from nepos (grandson) Example: • Nepotism 裙帶關係

ANTEPENULTIMATE omnia from omnis (every / all) Example: • Omnibus • Omnipotent 綜合 / 合集 全能 / 無所不能

LABOR (nom) work OMNIA (acc) everything VINCIT (3 rd p. ) conquers LABOR OMNIA VINCIT Perseverance overcomes all difficulties.

ANTEPENULTIMATE contraho from con + traho (contract / collect) Example: • Contract (v. ) 感染 e. g. contracted some diseases

ANTEPENULTIMATE caritas (charity) Caritas = charity

ANTEPENULTIMATE feliciter from felix (lucky / happy) Félicitations! French: Congratulations!

ANTEPENULTIMATE versatilis from versatile (movable) Example: • Versatile 多才多藝的

ANTEPENULTIMATE integer (complete / whole) Example: • Integer • Integrate • Integral 整數 整合 積分、整數

ANTEPENULTIMATE epistola (letter) Judy Abbott and Daddy-Long-Legs have developed an epistolary (書信上的) relationship.

ANTEPENULTIMATE gladiolus from gladius (sword) I am a brave gladiator!

ANTEPENULTIMATE faciam (make / act) Example: • Fact 事實

ANTEPENULTIMATE regimus from rego (to govern) Example: • Regent • Regal • Regiment 攝政 帝王的 團 （軍隊單位）

ANTEPENULTIMATE hepatis from hepar (liver) Example: • Hepatitis 肝炎

ANTEPENULTIMATE credidi from credo (to believe) Example: • Credit • Credible • Incredible • Credulous 信任、信任、信貸 可信的、可靠的 難以置信的 輕信的、易受騙的