LIFE SKILLS SEMINAR ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES SUTHIN

LIFE SKILLS SEMINAR ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES SUTHIN S S 3 ECE ROLL NO: 69

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES

OLED-ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES • An OLED is an electronic device made by placing a series of organic thin films between two conductors. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. • A device that is 100 to 500 nanometers thick or about 200 times smaller than a human hair

FEATURES • • • Flexibility Emissive technology Light weight and thin Low power consumption High contrast, brighter and perfect display from all angles

STRUCTURE OF OLED

HOW AN OLED EMITS LIGHT • The battery or power supply of the device containing the OLED applies a voltage across the OLED. • An electrical current flows from the cathode to the anode through the organic layers. (an electrical current is a flow of electrons) • At the boundary between the emissive and the conductive layers, electrons find electron holes. • The OLED emits light.

● r • • • TYPES OF OLEDS Passive-matrix Active-matrix Transparent Top-emitting Flexible White

PASSIVE MATRIX OLED

ACTIVE MATRIX OLED

TRANSPARENT OLED

TOP EMITTING OLED

FLEXIBLE OLED

WHITE OLED

ADVANTAGES OF OLED • • • Thinner, lighter and more flexible Brighter Consume much less power Easier to produce and make into larger sizes Large field of view

DISADVANTAGES • Lifetime • Manufacturing • Water

APPLICATIONS • OLED TV • Mobile phones with OLED screens • Rolltop Laptop

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