Life Science 2010 Chap 11 Diversity I The
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Life Science 2010 Chap. 11 Diversity I: The Monera, Protista, Fungi, and Viruses 鄭先祐(Ayo) 製作 Life Science 2010
Essay 11. 1 classification (分類) w w w w 種(species) : sapiens 屬(genus) : Homo 人屬 科(family) :人科 目(order) :靈長目 綱(class) :哺乳動物綱 門(phylum) :脊椎動物門 界(kingdom):動物界 Life Science 2010 4
Splitters or Lumpers Life Science 2010 5
Fig. 11. 3 Archaebacteria (古細菌) Life Science 2010 7
Fig. 11. 6 rounded coccus Life Science 2010 9
Fig 11. 6 rodlike bacillus Life Science 2010 10
Fig. 11. 6 corkscrew-shaped spirillum Life Science 2010 11
Fig. 11. 7 Cyanobacteria Life (藍綠藻) Science 2010 12
Essay 11. 4 抗生素 (antibiotics) 第一個抗生素的出現 是於 1927年的青黴素 ,是黴菌Pencillium所 產出的。 Life Science 2010 15
Essay 11. 5 E. coli 0157型 Life Science 2010 16
The Kingdom Protista (原生生物) w w w w 是真核生物。 通常是單細胞的生物。 種類相當龐雜。 Protozoans (原生動物類) Phylum Ciliophora (纖毛門):(fig. 11. 9) Phylum Sarcodina (肉足門):(fig. 11. 10) Phylum Apicomplexa (Sporozoa) (孢子虫) (fig. 11) Life Science 2010 18
Fig. 11. 10 amebas (阿米巴變形虫) Life Science 2010 19
Fig. 11. 10 amebas (阿米巴變形虫) Life Science 2010 20
Fig. 11. 9 paramecium Life Science 2010 21
Fig. 11 瘧疾是因為原生動物 (Plasmodium Life Science 2010 vivax)的寄生所產生的疾病。 22
The Plantlike Protists w Phylum Euglenophyta (眼虫門) (Fig. 11. 12) • 有鞭毛,有眼點(eyespot),也有葉綠體,可 以行光合作用。 • 以mitosis 繁殖,至今仍未發現有sexual activity。 Phylum Chrysophyta :金黃藻、矽藻 (Fig. 11. 13) w Phylum Pyrrhophyta (火色植物):雙鞭藻 (Fig. 11. 14) (Fig. 11. 15 red tides) w Life Science 2010 24
Fig. 11. 12 Euglena (眼虫) Life Science 2010 25
Fig. 11. 13 Diatoms Life Science 2010 26
Fig. 11. 14 dinoflagellate (雙鞭虫 ) Gonyaulax catanella Life Science 2010 27
Fig. 11. 15 紅潮 Life Science 2010 28
The Kingdom fungi (真菌) Division w Oomycota w Zytomycota w Ascomycota Examples 白銹病 (fig. 11. 18) 黑麵包霉菌(fig. 11. 19) 酵母、粉紅麵包霉菌 (essay 11. 7) w Basidomycota 香菇 (fig. 11. 23 -25 w Deuteromycota Penicillium (fig. 11. 26) w Life Science 2010 29
Fig. 11. 18 oomycete 造成馬玲薯疫病 Life Science 2010 30
Fig. 11. 20 羊肚菌(morels),可食的真菌類。 Life Science 2010 32
Fig. 11. 21 Ascomycetes 包括:sac fungi, truffles, 等真菌。 Life Science 2010 33
這些槐菌(truffles) 含有androstenol 的性吸引素(豬) Life Science 2010 35
Fig. 11. 23 Puffballs (Basidiomycota) Life Science 2010 37
Fig. 11. 25 香菇的生活周期。 Life Science 2010 38
Cladonia Lichens (reindeer moss) 是麋鹿等 的重要食物。 Life Science 2010 40
Fig. 11. 28 viruses 的六類代表。 Life Science 2010 41
◎ 噬菌體的構造與生活周期 Fig. 11. 29 The viral lytic cycle. Life Science 2010 42
Essay 11. 8 新的病毒,漢它病毒(Hantavirus) Peromyscua maniculantus (鹿鼠) Life Science 2010 43
Essay 11. 9 鳥、豬、和流行性感冒 Life Science 2010 46
v 問題與討論! japalura@hotmail. com Ayo NUTN website: http: //myweb. nutn. edu. tw/~hycheng/ Life Science 2010 49
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