Liberalism and Nationalism Delacroix 1798 1863 Liberty Leading

Liberalism and Nationalism

Delacroix (1798 -1863), Liberty Leading the People, 1830. Paris, Louvre.

Richard Carlile, The Peterloo Massacre. St. Peter's Field, Manchester, 16 August, 1819. Manchester Library Services.

The Duke of Wellington and Peel in the roles of the body-snatchers Burke and Hare suffocating Mrs Docherty for sale to Dr. Knox; representing the extinguishing by Wellington and Peel of the Constitution of 1688 by Charles, 2 d Earl Grey, Prime Minister 1830 Catholic Emancipation. Cartoon by William 1834. Portrait by by Sir Thomas Lawrence, ca Heath, 1829. London, Wellcome Library. 1828. London, National Portrait Gallery.

Lord John, 1 st Earl Russel, Prime Minister 1846– 1852, 1865– 1866. Contemporary photograph. Robert Peel. Portrait by William B Essex (1784 -1869). London, Parliamentary Art Collection.

Sampson Kempthorne's cruciform design for a workhouse accommodating three hundred paupers. Illustration from the Annual Report of the Poor Law Commissioners, vol 1 (1835).

Country 1880 1885 1892 1895 1900 1906 1910 1918 England 2, 338, 809 4, 094, 674 4, 478, 524 4, 620, 320 4, 929, 485 5, 416, 537 5, 774, 892 16, 021, 600 Wales 149, 841 282, 242 314, 647 322, 784 340, 290 387, 535 425, 744 1, 170, 974 Scotland 293, 581 560, 580 589, 520 616, 178 661, 748 728, 725 762, 184 2, 205, 383 Ireland 229, 204 737, 965 740, 536 732, 046 757, 849 686, 661 683, 767 1, 926, 274 Univ. 28, 615 32, 569 37, 314 39, 191 41, 563 45, 150 48, 154 68, 091 Total 3, 040, 050 5, 708, 030 6, 160, 541 6, 330, 519 6, 730, 935 7, 264, 608 7, 694, 741 21, 392, 322 Total registered electorate between the 1880 general election (the last election under the Reform Act of 1867) and the 1918 general election, reflecting the effect of the Representation of the People Act of 1884 and the Representation of the People Act of 1918. .

Delacroix (1798 -1863), Liberty Leading the People, 1830. Paris, Louvre.

Johann Gottfried Herder (1744 -1803). Portrait by Franz Gerhard von Kügelgen, 1809. Tartu, University of Tartu Library. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770 -1831). Portrait by Jakob Schlesinger, 1831. Berlin, Alte Nationalgalerie.

Giuseppe Mazzini (18051872). Photograph, 1860. Students shot for reading Mazzini’s Journal. Illustration from The Life of Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian Hero and Patriot, by Howard Blackett (1888).

Linguistic Map of Europe

Karel Havlíček Borovský (1821 -1856). Portrait by Jana Vilímka

Scenes of the 1848 revolutions in Germany: origin of the flag, Berlin, 19 March; the dead laid out on the Gendarmenmarkt, Berlin; the May Uprising in Dresden. Germania. Philipp Veit, 1848. Originally in the Pauluskirche, Frankfurt. Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum.

The Frankfurt Parliament in Frankfurt's Paulskirche in 1848 -1849. Coloured, contemporary engraving. Prussian Picture Archive.