LHC last 1232 superconducting dipole for the LHC
- Slides: 38
Статус ускорителя LHC last (1232) superconducting dipole for the LHC was delivered on 27 November 3
План работы ускорителя LHC в 2007 • Beam pipe closes (ATLAS) - конец Августа 2007(? ? ) • NO ramp of beam to higher energies foreseen, stay at 450 Ge. V per beam (= injection energy from SPS) • collisions @ 450 Ge. V + 450 Ge. V until end of 2007 • shutdown to commission remaining LHC sectors to 7 Te. V without beam • physics running with significant luminosity at high energy in 2008 • Totally 6 weeks beam time in 2007 (calibration run): • 3 weeks – beam commissioning • 3 weeks collision 4
План работы ускорителя LHC в 2007 Oct Nov Operations testing Full Machine Checkout (Access, Vacuum, Equipment Tests, Cycle and Set, BIC and INB) Beam Commissioning to 450 Ge. V 16 days estimated, 60%efficiency assumed Dec Engineering run (Collisions at 450 Ge. V + Ramp Commissioning) 5
План работы ускорителя LHC в 2007 450 Ge. V beam performance Reasonable kb All out max 43 43 156 2 4 4 10 11 11 intensity per beam 8. 6 1011 1. 7 1012 6. 2 1012 1. 6 1013 beam energy (MJ) . 06 . 12 . 45 1. 1 luminosity 1028 7. 2 1028 4. 8 1029 3 1030 event rate 1(k. Hz) 0. 4 2. 8 10. 3 64 W rate 2 (per 24 h) 0. 5 3 11 70 0. 05 0. 3 1. 1 7 ib (1010) * (m) Z rate 3 (per 24 h) 1. 2. 3. Assuming 450 Ge. V inelastic cross section Assuming 450 Ge. V cross section W → lν Assuming 450 Ge. V cross section Z → ll 40 mb 1 nb 100 pb 6
ATLAS - collisions@450 Ge. V per beam, L=1029 cm-2 s-1 • Data taking efficiency (machine x detector) of 30% plus efficiencies of ATLAS analyses cuts included: W e Z ee 7
ПИЯФ в АТЛАСе • Колос С. - coordinator of online monitoring ATLAS Trig/DAQ working group • Соловьев И. – coordinator of configuration ATLAS Trig/DAQ working group • Казаров А. – ATLAS Trig/DAQ software librarian • Федин О. – Inner Detector Installation coordinator • Малеев В - responsible for data sample production and validation for e-gamma performance group 11
Сборка end-cap TRT детектора в CERN (3) Rotation of the stack of straws (late 70 s) …on transfer tool Stacking Turning 14
Эффективность регистраци электронов efficiency (%) electron sample (E=100 Ge. V) 10. 0. 1 (i. Pat. Rec, HTRT at 5 ke. V) 75. 2 ± 0. 8 11. 0. 41 (i. Pat. Rec, HTRT at 6 ke. V) 76. 4 ± 0. 4 11. 5. 0 (New. Tracking, HTRT at 6 ke. V) 69. 2 ± 1. 9 12. 0. 3 (New. Tracking, new detector geometry, misalignment, HTRT at 5 ke. V) 58. 5 ± 0. 6 12. 0. 3 (New. Tracking, new detector geometry, misalignment, HTRT at 6 ke. V) 58. 1 ± 0. 8 22
TRT Hits and TRT Outliers #TRT Outliers vs. #TRT Hits on Track, release 12. 0. 3 Average Num. TRTtotal= Num. Of. TRTHits+Num. Of. Outliers= 0 : 11. 0. 4 12. 0. 3 11. 0. 4 -12. 0. 3 9. 3 % 1. 7 % 1. 4 % 24
rejection ● TRT ○ TRT+Outliers 25
Time over Threshold To. T 20 Gev pions 20 Ge. V electrons Экспериментальные данные testbeam 2000 29
DCS software для детектора TRT Detector Control System (DCS) E n d C a p BARRE L E n d C a p Configuration DB GUI Condition DB GUI Configuration DB Cond. DB process COOL DB Hard. Ware Oracle Archive Hard. Ware Slow Control and Data Acquisition (PVSS) DCS-DAQ Communicatio n Data Acquisition (DAQ) Oracle • Разработка програмных интерфейсов для Configuration and Condition DB позволяющих создавать и редактировать наборы параметров в ДБ для детектора TRT – Коваленко С. 34
DAQ&Online Monitoring Software для TRT детектора – TRT Viewer TRT Mapping Histogram Filling Event Sampler SFI Data ATHENA PTIO Detector Specific Algorithm Athena Monitoring TRT emon client Athena Socket In Event ac k Emon Histo Tr DAQ Event Decoder Track Fitting Graphical TRT Modules Histogram Presenter Interactive GUI (mode, zoom, etc) Disk File Input • Автор программы TRT viewer – Нестеров С 35
TRT Viewer - barrel 36
TRT Viewer - barrel 37
TRT Viewer – end-cap 38
- Dipole dipole vs ion dipole
- Dipole-dipole attractions
- Dipole dipole interaction
- Der
- Attractive forces chemistry
- Dipole-dipole interaction example
- Dispersion forces vs dipole dipole
- Liquid properties
- Induced dipole induced dipole attraction
- Surface tension intermolecular forces
- Induced dipole
- Dispersion forces vs dipole dipole
- Intermolecular forces hydrogen bonding
- Intermolecular forces in dimethyl ether
- Superconducting tunnel junction
- Superconducting energy gap
- Pascal febvre
- Meissner effect equation
- Stj
- Superconducting tunnel junction
- Western superconducting
- Superconducting devices in quantum optics
- Coband
- Youtube.com
- Oxford superconducting technology
- Lan 1232
- Diketahui sebuah kerucut memiliki diameter 6 cm
- Bamse för de yngsta
- Verktyg för automatisering av utbetalningar
- Exspektans eller expektans
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- Romarriket tidslinje
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- Verksamhetsanalys exempel
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