LEV VYGOTSKY Laura Rees 4 7 10 Alexis

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LEV VYGOTSKY Laura Rees (4, 7, 10), Alexis Vander Tuig (3, 6, 9), and

LEV VYGOTSKY Laura Rees (4, 7, 10), Alexis Vander Tuig (3, 6, 9), and Nichole Simon (2, 5, 8)

Social Development Theory • Social Development Theory argues that social interaction precedes development; consciousness

Social Development Theory • Social Development Theory argues that social interaction precedes development; consciousness and cognition are the end product of socialization and social behavior. • ”Learning is a necessary and universal aspect of the process of developing culturally organized, specifically human psychological function" (1978, p. 90). - Vygotsky

Sociocultural Development • Learning as a social process and the origination of human intelligence

Sociocultural Development • Learning as a social process and the origination of human intelligence in society or culture. • Three types of Cultural Learning: • • • Imitative Learning Instructed Learning Collaborative Learning

Zone of Proximal Development • The difference between what a learner (child) can do

Zone of Proximal Development • The difference between what a learner (child) can do without help and what he or she can do with help.

Language Developme nt • Lev Vygotsky also stressed the importance of language in the

Language Developme nt • Lev Vygotsky also stressed the importance of language in the development of infants and children linked to their surroundings. • One of the first psychologists to document the importance of language.

Pre-Intellectual Social Speech • No thoughts constructed through the use of language. • Speech

Pre-Intellectual Social Speech • No thoughts constructed through the use of language. • Speech used for social change. • 0 -3 years of age

Egocentric Speech • Language helps control child’s behavior. • Spoken out loud (children verbalize

Egocentric Speech • Language helps control child’s behavior. • Spoken out loud (children verbalize their thoughts while playing games, etc. ) • 3 -7 years of age.

Inner Speech • Silently used to develop inner thoughts. • Publicly used for communication

Inner Speech • Silently used to develop inner thoughts. • Publicly used for communication with others. • 7+ years of age.

Fun Facts • Died at age of 37 in 1934. • Theories were never

Fun Facts • Died at age of 37 in 1934. • Theories were never finished. • He wrote over 180 papers on ideas and were never published/translated until 50 years after his death. • He obtained his degree in Law. • Jean Piaget influenced Lev Vygotsky's theories, despite contradicting most of Piaget’s theories. • Even though Vygotsky graduated in 1917 with a law degree, he did not start studying child development until 1924.

References • Lev Vygotsky. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 11, 2016, from • •

References • Lev Vygotsky. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 11, 2016, from • • http: //www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Lev_Vygotsky Mc. Leod, S. (2007). Lev Vygotsky. Retrieved July 12, 2016, from http: //www. simplypsychology. org/vygotsky. html Vygotsky’s theories. Retrieved July 15, 2016, from http: //genderandvygotsky. weebly. com/vygotskys-theories. html