LETS STUDY Segmental Phoneme Suprasegmental Is a phoneme
- Slides: 17
LETS STUDY …
Segmental Phoneme Suprasegmental
� Is a phoneme which can be segmented. � Example : � Indonesian Word “pasar” can be segmented into /p/, /a/, /s/, /a/, /r/. So, it has five segmental phonemes
� Is a phoneme which can’t be segmented or separated because it may change the meaning. It equips the segmental phonemes. � The examples are; �Stress �Intonation �Juncture
� Is the emphasis placed on the sound or syllable spoken most forcefully in a word or phrase. � Example: � Distinctions occur between verbs and nouns e. g. ‘insult and in’sult – ‘rebel and re’bel. In such cases the noun is always stressed on the first syllable while the verb is stressed on the second syllable. � Similarly, the stress may distinguish between an adjective and a verb e. g. ‘abstract and ab’stract.
� 1. Primary stress: The characteristic of stressed syllable that results from pitch movement or tone and gives the strongest type of stress. Ex: around � 2. Secondary stress: It is weaker than primary stress but stronger than unstressed syllable. Ex: photographic � 3. Unstressed : The weakest characteristic of stressed syllable. Ex: poetic
�Is the sound pattern of phrases and sentences produced by pitch variation in the voice
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING INTONATIONS • • Rising Intonation means the pitch of the voice increases over time [↗]; Falling Intonation means that the pitch decreases with time [↘]; Dipping Intonation falls and then rises [↘↗]; Peaking Intonation rises and then falls [↗↘].
This intonation or tone conveys an impression that something more is following. Example: |I came to her house | (but she was not at home)
FALLING INTONATION The falling tone gives an impression of finality. No more sentence to be said. Example : - |That is all my speech |
DIPPING INTONATION This tone shows limited agreement, response with reservation, uncertainty, or doubt Example : |I am not sure |
PEAKING INTONATION This tone is used to convey strong feelings of approval, disapproval or surprise. Example : |What is the hell? |
FUNCTION OF INTONATION ATTITUDIDAL FUNCTION : Expresses our feeling, attitudes, emotions. ACCENTUAL FUNCTIONS : Intonation has accentual function, it implies that the placement of stress is somewhat determined by intonation. GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS : The listener is better able to recognize the grammar and syntax structure of what is being said by using the information contained in the intonation. THE DISCOURSE FUNCTIONS OF INTONATION : Intonation can indicate when the speaker is indicating some sort of contrast or link with material in another tone unit and kind of response is being expected from him.
Øis a joining or a joint. It’s also a point or line at which two bodies are joined. ØIt used to refer to the manner of transition from one vowel or consonant to another.
1. INTERNAL JUNCTURE is identifies a type of juncture that occurs within a phrase. Linguists recognize two internal juncture: A. INTERNAL CLOSE JUNCTURE is the normal transition from one phoneme to the next within an utterance. Example: “TRAIN” the close juncture is determined by the manner of transition / to / r /. � B. INTERNAL OPEN JUNCTURE is manner of transition which contrasts with close juncture. It is a phoneme since it serves to keep meanings apart. Example : A NAME : / n é y m /,
2. Terminal Juncture � The terminal juncture is refers to a juncture that occurs AT THE END OF SENTENCES AND PHRASES. This is also called EXTERNAL JUNCTURE. � There are three terminal junctures. The three junctures are “FINAL”; they close utterances or parts utterances.
AS MY FINAL COMMENT, MOST OF YOU HAVE DONE A VERY GREAT JOB.
- Segmental and suprasegmental phonology examples
- Ito ay pantulong sa ponemang segmental
- Complementary distribution
- Suprasegmental stress examples
- Peranan ciri suprasegmental
- Suprasegmental features
- Non segmental phonology
- Distribution of speech sounds
- Segmental bridge construction ppt
- Bentropin
- Ligamentum arcuatum mediale
- American segmental bridge institute
- Segmental thrombosing vasculitis
- Liver hilus
- Complementary distribution examples
- Segmental mobility
- Borg breathlessness scale
- Segmental artery