Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer What happens when

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Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer What happens when different cultures first meet? Native Peoples

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer What happens when different cultures first meet? Native Peoples of Exploration and North America Colonization Unit 2 Exploration and Colonization

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Lesson 1 The World Expands Lesson 2 Spaniards Reach

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Lesson 1 The World Expands Lesson 2 Spaniards Reach the Americas Lesson 3 Spanish Exploration & Conquest Lesson 4 Spain’s Overseas Empire Native Peoples of North America Lesson 5 Searching for the Northwest Passage Lesson 6 The First Lessons French Colonies Lesson 7 The First English Colonies

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The World Expands Lesson 1 Vocabular y profit merchant

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The World Expands Lesson 1 Vocabular y profit merchant barter navigation Reading Cause and Skill Effect How did Europeans learn about other cultures? Native Peoples of North America Page 52

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The World Expands The Middle Ages Who were the

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The World Expands The Middle Ages Who were the first Europeans to reach North America and why did they abandon the colony? Vikings were the first to arrive and they may have left because of diseases and battles with native people. Native Peoples of Write About It! North America How did the Crusades lead to trade between Europe and Asia? Page 53

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The World Expands Why did Europeans look for new

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The World Expands Why did Europeans look for new trade routes to Europe? The journey to Europe was long and dangerous. A new route would save time and money. What were the effects of trade with Africa? Native Peoples of North America The Muslim faith was introduced in new places. Many Africans were enslaved. Page 55

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The World Expands What advances in the science of

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The World Expands What advances in the science of navigation and technology helped further exploration? The development of maps Development of a new ship, the caravel, with both square and triangle-shaped sails, which allowed the ship to change direction and catch the wind more easily. Chinese compasses pointed north and allowed sailors to navigate south of the equator. Native Peoples of North America Globes Astrolabe measures height of sun and stars above the earth. Page 57

Lessons Lesson 2 Vocabular y expedition Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas

Lessons Lesson 2 Vocabular y expedition Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas colony Columbian Exchange Reading Cause and Skill Effect How did Spanish explorers bring change to the Americas? Native Peoples of North America Page 60

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas Christopher Columbus Leader of an

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas Christopher Columbus Leader of an expedition to the Indies Sailed west instead of east Niña, Pinta, and Santa María Reached present-day San Salvador Sailed to America three times. Greeted warmly by the Taínos Gave them glass beads and brass bells Native Peoples of North America Page 62

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas Christopher Columbus called the Taíno

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas Christopher Columbus called the Taíno “Indios” because he believed he had reached the Indies. “Admiral of the Ocean Sea” Spanish forced the Taíno to mine gold. Many Taíno died in rebellions or from disease. Native Peoples of North America By 1500 s, Taíno almost wiped out. Page 63

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas Page 63 Christopher Columbus Many

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas Page 63 Christopher Columbus Many Europeans thought their technology and culture were superior. Native American groups had developed governments, kinship systems, cities, and irrigation systems. Columbus’s 1493 expedition landed on island of Hispaniola. The Spanish set up a colony on the island. Amerigo Vespucci was the first to believe that America was a new land. America named for him Native Peoples of North America

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas Page 64 Columbian Exchange Movement

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spaniards Reach the Americas Page 64 Columbian Exchange Movement of people, animals, plants, and diseases Write About It! Native Peoples of North America How did the Columbian Exchange the lives of the Europeans and Native Americans?

Lessons Lesson 3 Vocabular y Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spanish Exploration and Conquest empire

Lessons Lesson 3 Vocabular y Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spanish Exploration and Conquest empire conquistador Reading Cause and Skill Effect How did the arrival of Spanish explorers change Native American empires? Native Peoples of North America Page 66

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spanish Exploration and Conquest Complete the chart to show

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spanish Exploration and Conquest Complete the chart to show Spain’s desire for gold destroyed the Aztec and Inca Empires. Cause Effect Cortés imprisons Moctezuma Aztec fight Spanish; Moctezuma killed; smallpox kills many Aztec smallpox spreads weakens Inca Empire Native Peoples of North America Write About It! Pizarro captures Atahualpa killed; Inca conquered How did Spanish exploration change Central and South America? Page 71

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Page 72 Lesson 4 Spain’s Overseas Empire Vocabular y

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Page 72 Lesson 4 Spain’s Overseas Empire Vocabular y frontier missionary enslave mestizo Reading Cause and Skill Effect How did Spain’s empire in North America expand? Native Peoples of North America

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spain’s Overseas Empire Page 76 Complete the chart to

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Spain’s Overseas Empire Page 76 Complete the chart to show the change that occurred after the Spanish explored North America. Cause More workers were needed to work on the encomiendas. Effect Enslaved Africans were brought to New Spain. Native Peoples of Write About It! North America Yanga led a rebellion. Describe New Spain’s society. Those who escaped started maroon communities.

Lessons Lesson 5 Vocabular y Northwest Review Maps Graphic Organizer Searching for the Northwest

Lessons Lesson 5 Vocabular y Northwest Review Maps Graphic Organizer Searching for the Northwest Passage merchant company Reading Cause and Skill Effect How did the search for the Northwest Passage affect people? Native Peoples of North America Page 78

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Searching for the Northwest Passage Page 81 What was

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Searching for the Northwest Passage Page 81 What was the importance of the Northwest Passage? It was believed to be a shortcut to Asia that would allow Europeans to make the trip less costly and much faster. What was a merchant company? Why was it important? It was a group of businessmen who shared the costs of exploratory voyages. It was important because rulers financed previous voyages. Native Peoples of North America

Lessons Lesson 6 Vocabular a ylly Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First French Colonies

Lessons Lesson 6 Vocabular a ylly Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First French Colonies coureurs de bois import export voyageur Reading Cause and Skill Effect What happened when the French settled in America? Native Peoples of North America Page 82

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First French Colonies Why did the French want

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First French Colonies Why did the French want to settle in America? They wanted to expand their fur trade and make money for France. Native Peoples of Write About It! North America Why did the French, Wyandot, and Algonquin become allies? Page 84

Lessons Lesson 7 Vocabular cyharter Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First English Colonies cash

Lessons Lesson 7 Vocabular cyharter Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First English Colonies cash crop indentured servant House of Burgesses Pilgrim sachem Reading Cause and Skill Effect What challenges did early English settlers face in North America? Native Peoples of North America Page 86

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First English Colonies Why were the Roanoke settlements

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First English Colonies Why were the Roanoke settlements failures? The colonists lacked the supplies and skills to survive. Why did Jamestown succeed? John Smith’s leadership forced the colonists to work. The soil and climate were ideal for growing tobacco, which allowed the colonists to make a profit. Native Peoples of North America Page 89

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First English Colonies Page 91 Complete the chart

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First English Colonies Page 91 Complete the chart to to show the Pilgrims settled in Plymouth. Cause Effect no religious freedom in England Pilgrims plan to settle in Virginia colony. Ship lands on Cape Cod. Pilgrims form government. Pilgrims are unprepared. almost half die Native Peoples of North America Native Americans teach Pilgrims how to grow and hunt food. Pilgrims and Wampanoag celebrate. The colony survives. Thanksgiving tradition begins.

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First English Colonies What was the importance of

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer The First English Colonies What was the importance of the Mayflower Compact? It was a plan for self-government. It expressed the idea that the power of a government comes from its people. This idea became a part of America’s founding documents. Native Peoples of North America Write About It! How did the Pilgrims’ lives change after they met the Native Americans? Page 93

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Review What was the importance of the Crusades to

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Review What was the importance of the Crusades to Europe? The Crusades gave Europeans greater contact with Asia and this developed a demand for Asian goods. These demands led to the search for shorter and faster trade routes to Asia. What was the importance of the Columbian Exchange? The Columbian Exchanged the lives of people on both sides of the Atlantic. It improved the diets of both the Europeans and Native Americans. Horses changed the way the Native Americans hunted. Cattle, pigs, and sheep became a new food and clothing source. New diseases, however, killed many of the native peoples. Native Peoples of North America

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Review Name the European explorer associated with each area.

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Review Name the European explorer associated with each area. Mexico West coast of South America Florida Southeastern U. S. Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona Southwestern U. S. ; first European to see the Grand Canyon Newfoundland Hudson River Hudson, Chesapeake, and Delaware Bays St. Lawrence River Lakes Huron, Ontario, Erie and Superior Lake Michigan Hernan Cortés Francisco Pizarro Juan Ponce de León Hernando de Soto Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca Francisco Vásquez de Coronado John Cabot Giovanni da Verrazano Henry Hudson Jacques Cartier Étienne Brûlé Jean Nicolet Native Peoples of North America

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Review What was the importance of the Northwest Passage?

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Review What was the importance of the Northwest Passage? The Northwest Passage was believed to be a shortcut to Asia that would allow Europeans to make the trip less costly and much faster. What was the importance of the Mayflower Compact? The Mayflower Compact was a plan for self-government. It expressed the idea that the power of a government comes from its people. This idea became part of America’s founding documents. Native Peoples of North America

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Maps Native Peoples of North America Click on a

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Maps Native Peoples of North America Click on a map to enlarge the view.

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Cause and Effect Native Peoples of North America Click

Lessons Review Maps Graphic Organizer Cause and Effect Native Peoples of North America Click on the graphic organizer to enlarge the view and enter content.