Lesson 9 Citing References Bibliography RECAP TALKIE TIME

Lesson 9: Citing References/ Bibliography

RECAP TALKIE TIME: RESEARCH FACTS

selects relevant literature – Bibliography/References CS_RS 12 -If-j-1 cites related literature using standard style (APA, MLA or Chicago Manual of Style) CS_RS 12 -If-j-2

Group Activity: What do you remember about citing references? What are the common elements in citing references?

Sources used to write a paper are acknowledged in two different places within the paper: 1. As in-text citations within the text of the paper 2. In the Works Cited page at the end of the paper.

Comparing References • At the end of each research paper, a section must be devoted to listing the information for each resource that you used in the paper. This includes all resources that you quoted, paraphrased, or mentioned. 6

CITATION Styles for Quantitative Research: 1. APA (REFERENCES) 2. MLA (BIBLIOGRAPHY) 3. CHICAGO MANUAL (BIBLIOGRAPHY)

§The Chicago Manual of Style, also often called “Turabian Style” §Chicago Style established in 1906 §Turabian created in 1937 when Kate L. Turabian assembled a guideline for students at the University of Chicago §Style provides guidelines for publication in some of the social sciences and natural & physical sciences, but most commonly in the humanities—literature, history, and the arts §Style lends consistency and makes texts more readable by those who assess or publish them

BOOKS Examples MLA: Johnson, Thomas. Studies in College. New York: Mc. Graw-Hill, 2003. Print. APA: Johnson, T. (2003). Studies in college. New York, NY: Mc. Graw-Hill. CMS: Johnson, Thomas. Studies in College: The Freshmen. New York: Mc. Graw Hill, 2003. Template MLA: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Work. City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium. APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. City of Pub, State: Publisher. CMS: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication.

Notice the Differences?

Books (cont. ) Template MLA: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Work. City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium. APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. City of Pub, State: Publisher. CMS: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication. Board Work: medium: book Author: Bryant Acar Title: Quantitative Research Year of Pub: 2016 City of Pub: Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu Publisher: Mendel Group Publishing Hub 11

Template MLA: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Work. City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium. APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. City of Pub, State: Publisher. CMS: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication. Answers: MLA: Acar, Bryant. Quantitative Research. Lapu-Lapu City: Mendel Group Publishing Hub, 2016. Print. APA: Acar, B. (2016). Quantitative research. Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu: Mendel Group Publishing Hub. 2016. Print. CMS: Acar, Bryant. Quantitative Research. Lapu-Lapu City: Mendel Group Publishing Hub, 2016.

JOURNALS Examples MLA: Smith, Linda. “Students in Danger. ” New England Journal of Student Progress 7. 2 (2007): 142 -154. Print. APA: Smith, L. (2007). Students in danger. New England Journal of Student Progress, 7(2), 142 -154. CMS: Smith, Linda. “Students in Danger. ” New England Journal of Student Progress 7, 2 (2007): 142 -154. Template MLA: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Work. ” Journal Title Volume. Issue (Year): page numbers. Medium. APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page numbers. CMS: Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article. ” Title of Periodical volume, number (Date of Publication): page numbers.

Notice the differences? …

Template MLA: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Work. ” Journal Title Volume. Issue (Year): page numbers. Medium. APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page numbers. CMS: Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article. ” Title of Periodical volume, number (Date of Publication): page numbers. BOARD WORK Author: Bryant Acar Pages: 164 -184 Title: Biology of Plants Journal: Bio Review Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Year: 2015

Template MLA: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Work. ” Journal Title Volume. Issue (Year): page numbers. Medium. APA: Lastname, First Initial. (Year). Title of work. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page numbers. CMS: Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article. ” Title of Periodical volume, number (Date of Publication): page numbers. ANSWERS MLA: Acar, Bryant. ”Biology of Plants. ” Bio Review 4. 1 (2015): 164 -184. Print. APA: Acar, B. (2015). Biology of plants. Bio Review, 4 (1), 164 -184. CMS: Acar, Bryant. “Biology of Plants. ” Bio Review 4, 1(2015): 164 -184.

Template ON-LINE SOURCES MLA: Author. Title of Site. Sponsor, Date created (Day Month year) (use n. d. if not given). Medium. Date accessed (day month year). <URL (optional)/>. APA: Author. (Year, Month[use n. d. if not given]). Article or page sub-title. Major Publication Title, volume or issue number (if available). Retrieved from http: //url. CMS: Author. “Title of Page. ” Title of Website or Owner. Last modified Month day, year. URL. Examples: MLA: Department of Enrollment Management. Fall Term Comparison. University of Houston-Clear Lake, 24 Oct. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2014. APA: Department of Enrollment Management. (2013, October). Fall Term Comparison. Enrollment Management 2013 Reports. Retrieved from http: //prtl. uhcl. edu/portal/page/portal/PRV/Enrollment-Management/. CMS: Department of Enrollment Management. “Fall Term Comparison. ” University of Houston-Clear Lake. October 24, 2013. http: //prtl. uhcl. edu/portal/page/portal/PRV/Enrollment-Management/.

Notice the differences? …

Template MLA: Author. Title of Site. Sponsor, Date created (Day Month year) (use n. d. if not given). Medium. Date accessed (day month year). <URL (optional)/>. APA: Author. (Year, Month[use n. d. if not given]). Article or page sub-title. Major Publication Title, volume or issue number (if available). Retrieved from http: //url. CMS: Author. “Title of Page. ” Title of Website or Owner. Last modified Month day, year. URL. Examples: BOARDWORK 1. http: //www. quantiresearch. qqq. 2. Centers for Research. - Author 3. Title: Action Research, sub title: Importance of AR 4. accessed: June 19, 2014. 5. Web, created: Oct. 27, 2013. 7. Vol 5 6. Sponsor: Research Web Group

Template MLA: Author. Title of Site. Sponsor, Date created (Day Month year) (use n. d. if not given). Medium. Date accessed (day month year). <URL (optional)/>. APA: Author. (Year, Month[use n. d. if not given]). Article or page sub-title. Major Publication Title, volume or issue number (if available). Retrieved from http: //url. CMS: Author. “Title of Page. ” Title of Website or Owner. Last modified Month day, year. URL. ANSWERS MLA: Center for Research. Action Research Web Group, 27 October 2013 Web. 19 June 2014. APA: Center for Research. (2013, October). Importance of AR. Action Research. Vol. 5. Retrieved from http: //www. quantiresearch. qqq. CMS: Center for Research. “Action Research. ” Research Web Group. October 27, 2013. http: //www. quantiresearch. qqq.

APPLICATION: GROUP BOARD WORK: ASSIGN MEMBERS WITH NUMBERS AND WRITE THE BIBLIOGRAPHIC/ REFERENCES BASED ON GIVEN DATA