Lesson 5 Advanced Text Formatting Advanced Text Formatting
- Slides: 18
Lesson 5 Advanced Text Formatting
Advanced Text Formatting o Here is where good design begins o There are several tags and attributes to learn o We will be learning the following tags and attributes n n <b> </b> <i> </i> <blockquote> </blockquote> <font> </font> o Size o Face o Color
Bold and Italic o If you want words bolded, simply place the <b> container tag around that text. o By the same token, if you want something italicized, place the <i> container tag around that text.
Font Tag o The font tag gives you control over how your page will look o The font tag does nothing without an attribute o We will learn three attributes today that go with the font tag n Size n Face n Color
Font Size o So far, the only way we have learned to change our font size is with <h 1>, etc. tags o The font size tag (attribute) looks like this <font size=“ 5”>text</font> o The default size for browser’s is 3.
Font size (cont. ) o With the font size, you can change the size of any text, even within a sentence. Learning HTML Code does have its advantages. o The code for this would look like this Learning <font size=“ 5”>HTML Code</font> does have its advantages.
Let’s try this: o In your About Me webpage code, change the font size of a word to a 2. o If you want to see the various sizes (1 -7), you can create a page that includes <font size=“? ”>text</font> for each level
Font Face o You can also change the type style of a font with the face attribute o However, keep in mind if the person viewing your page does not have that font, the browser will automatically display Times New Roman
Font Faces usually available o o o o Arial Black Arial Narrow Book Antiqua Bookman Old Style Century Gothic Century Schoolbook o o Courier New Garamond Times New Roman Verdana
Font Face Code o <font face=“arialblack”>text</font> o This code would display the text in the font Arial Black, if the viewer’s computer has that font.
Combining attributes o You can combine attributes in one font code, like this o <font size=“ 4” face=“Garamond”> This is what Garamond size four looks like. </font> This is what Garamond size four looks like.
Let’s try it: o In the Gettysburg address code, change the font size of the “Four score and seven years ago” paragraph to 5 and to the arial font o Be sure to place your font tags at the beginning of the paragraph and at the end of the paragraph before your list of Presidents.
Font color o You already know that you can change the font color of the entire page by including the attribute “text color” in the body tag. o But, you can also change the color of just one line or one word with the font tag and the color attribute.
Font color attribute o The color attribute works just like font size and font face. o <font color=“ 0033 ff”>will display this text in the color bright blue</font> o You can also combine the color attribute with font face and/or font size.
And last, but not least. . . o <blockquote></blockquote> o If you want to indent a sentence or an entire paragraph, use the blockquote tag around the copy.
Let’s apply what we’ve learned o Pull up firstpage. html in Notepad o After the <p> tag and before “I am learning to use, put the following code: <font size=“ 5” face=“arialblack” color=“ 0033 ff”> o Place the ending </font> code after the word “appears” and before the ending </p> tag o What will this do? This will change the font size, color and face of the sentence I am learning to use the horizontal rule, headline, paragraph, and line break tags. Writing HTML isn’t as hard as it appears.
Font Changes Summary <font face=“Arial”> <font size=“ 2”> <font color=“######”> It goes between the body tags <font color=“FFFFFF”> The ending tag goes before the ending body tag </font> o Put all together for a change would look like this: <font face=“Arial” size=“ 2” color=“FF 00 FF”> And of course, your ending tag </font> o o o
Adding a button o <form method="get" action="http: //address you want to link to"><input type="submit" value="click here"></form> o This is what it would look like: o Add color to your button: o <FORM METHOD="get" ACTION="http: //www. lissaexplains. com"> <INPUT TITLE="submit" TYPE="submit" STYLE="background: #00 ff 00" VALUE="Click Here"></FORM>
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