Lesson 3 Three Levels of Government Three Levels

Lesson 3: Three Levels of Government

Three Levels of Government • Canada is a very large country with lots of people and different needs and interests. • In order to support the needs of citizens, the Canadian government is structured into a three level system: federal, provincial and municipal. • Each level has its own arrangement of elected representatives, as well as a unique set of responsibilities to take care of different matters.

Federal • The elected representative at the federal level is called a Member of Parliament (MP). • There are 308 elected MPs who debate and pass laws in the House of Commons in Ottawa. • The leader of the government is called the prime minister. • The Queen is represented by the governor general.

Provincial • The elected representative at the provincial level is called a Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP). • There are 107 elected MPPs that debate and pass laws in the Ontario Legislature at Queen’s Park in Toronto. • The leader of the government is called the premier. • The Queen is represented by the lieutenant governor.

Municipal • The elected representative at the municipal level is called a council member (councillor or alderman). • The head of the council is called a mayor or reeve. • The size of the council differs from city to town. • Councillors debate and pass legislation in the council chambers (city or town hall/municipal office).

Division of Government Responsibilities • Federal: Armed forces, trade with other countries, money, health and safety, immigration and citizenship. • Provincial: Health care, education, welfare, transportation within the province, energy and the environment. • Municipal: Waste management, water and sewer, policing and protection, community centres and libraries.

Final Thoughts • How does government affect your life? • Why is it important to know who is your local elected representative?