Lesson 13 Pattern 1 Pattern 2 V Pattern

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Lesson 13 Pattern 1: 把 Pattern 2: V 到/在/給 Pattern 3: time duration Supplementary

Lesson 13 Pattern 1: 把 Pattern 2: V 到/在/給 Pattern 3: time duration Supplementary materials created by Mary Jacob, UC Davis, revised 9/15/2021 Designed to complement Integrated Chinese level 1

Pattern 1 S V Obj S 把 Obj V Compl 我吃飯 我把那碗飯吃完了 我沒把那碗飯吃完 Supplementary

Pattern 1 S V Obj S 把 Obj V Compl 我吃飯 我把那碗飯吃完了 我沒把那碗飯吃完 Supplementary materials created by Mary Jacob, UC Davis, revised 9/15/2021 Designed to complement Integrated Chinese level 1

Prepose or use 把 construction if Pattern 2 there is an object. S V

Prepose or use 把 construction if Pattern 2 there is an object. S V 到 Place (V to a place/time) S V 在 Place (V onto/into a place) S V 給 Person (V to/for a person) Supplementary materials created by Mary Jacob, UC Davis, revised 9/15/2021 Designed to complement Integrated Chinese level 1

2. 3 S 把 Obj V 給 Person leave Obj with person n 送給

2. 3 S 把 Obj V 給 Person leave Obj with person n 送給 give Obj to person n 帶給 take Obj to person n 還給 return Obj to person n 借給 lend Obj to person n 付給 pay (money) to someone n 留給

Pattern 3 Duration of an action (quantified object) 1: S (V-O) V 了 Nu-MW-Noun

Pattern 3 Duration of an action (quantified object) 1: S (V-O) V 了 Nu-MW-Noun 我睡覺睡了一個鐘頭 2: S V 了 Nu-MW-Noun 的 O 我睡了一個鐘頭 的覺 Supplementary materials created by Mary Jacob, UC Davis, revised 9/15/2021 Designed to complement Integrated Chinese level 1

Note: If action happened entirely some time in the past and is no longer

Note: If action happened entirely some time in the past and is no longer happening, just put 了 after the verb. n 我學了三年 I studied for 3 years. n If action is continuing up to the present and may continue in future, put 了 after the verb and at end of sentence. n 我學了三年了 I have studied for 3 years so far. n

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