Lesson 12 Perfect Tense Verbs Latin I Feb

Lesson 12: Perfect Tense Verbs Latin I Feb. 2 -11, 2015

Perfect Tense • This week we’re learning perfect tense: – past action completed

Perfect Tense • There are 3 ways to translate perfect tense: – I verbed, you verbed, he/she/it verbed – I have verbed, you have verbed, he/she/it has verbed – I did verb, you did verb, he/she/it did verb

It happened in the past, And hasn’t happened since, And that’s what’s perfect About perfect tense!

The Perfect Stem! • Now it’s time to start using the 3 rd principal part of those verbs in your vocab list! STEM!

All About Verbs Each verb has 4 principal parts amo First Person Singular Present Active “I love” amare Present active Infinitive “to love” amavi amatus First Person Singular Perfect Active “I have loved” Perfect Passive Participle “having been loved”

Finding the Perfect Stem Find the third principal part of the verb. amo amare amavi amatus The perfect stem is the third principal part – i. amavi -i = amav-

Finding the Perfect Stem Find the third principal part of the verb. doceo docēre docui doctus The perfect stem is the third principal part – i. docui -i = docu-

Perfect Stem Practice • porto, portare, portavi, portatus • terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus • maneo, manēre, mansi, mansurus • sum, esse, fui, futurus • PORTAV • TERRU • MANS • FU-

Perfect Tense Endings The perfect tense = Perfect Stem + Perfect Endings Plural Singular I verbed First Person -i -imus we… -isti You verbed, have verbed, did verb -istis you (pl. )… -it he, she, it verbed, has verbed, did verb -erunt I have verbed I did verb Second Person Third Person they…

Perfect Tense Active First Person amav i Second Person Third Person amav isti amav it I loved I have loved I did love You loved You have loved You did love He loved He has loved He did love amav imus amav istis amav We loved We have loved We did love You loved You have loved You did love erunt They loved They have loved They did love

porto, portare, portavi, portatus: carry • portavisti • portavit portavimus portavistis portaverunt

doceo, docēre, docui, doctus: teach • docuisti • docuit docuimus docuistis docuerunt

• Workbook page 44 • Exercise B: Write ON YOUR OWN PAPER! • Exercise B: Write the LATIN word and the ENGLISH meaning (not just the number/letter) – Ex: 1. amavi: I loved