Lesson 10 The Rise of Babylon The Sumerians
Lesson #10 The Rise of Babylon
The Sumerians made a lot of important contributions to the world including… ØThe first writing system, cuneiform. ØInventing the wheel. ØInventing the plow. ØAdvancements in math and science. ØLarger buildings and more advanced art forms.
THE FALL OF SUMER AND THE RISE OF BABYLON By 2, 000 BC, Ur had been destroyed by it’s enemies. The city was completely destroyed and it’s power gone. The fall of Ur led to many people battling to be the new power of Mesopotamia. By 1800 BC, a small Sumerian town had turned into a major new power and the name of this town was BABYLON! In 1792 BC, Babylon had a new ruler who would become the strongest leader the city-state had ever had. His name was Hammurabi!
Hammurabi was a great military leader and he led many conquests to take over territory that he would rule over. He eventually created the Babylonian Empire. Today the capital of Iraq, Baghdad, is on the spot of ancient Babylon.
Hammurabi was a great leader who improved his empire through great projects that brought wealth and prosperity to his people. He collected taxes to pay for these projects.
The size of Babylon grew as the people of the citystate reaped the benefits of Hammurabi’s leadership. This is a picture of what Babylon looked like under his rule. But his most famous accomplishment was yet to come…
Hammurabi’s Code If you were the leader of a great amount of land people, what would you need to keep order and peace among your people? Laws
Hammurabi’s Code were laws that set order and rule for just about every aspect of life including trade, marriage, theft and murder. Most importantly however is that law, for the first time was written down for all to see. Why do you think this is so important?
- Slides: 9