LESSON 10 THE FIRST COMMANDMENT THE FIRST COMMANDMENT

LESSON 10 THE FIRST COMMANDMENT

THE FIRST COMMANDMENT: Love for God

WHAT GOD REQUIRES OF US

Daniel 6: 1 -23 It pleased Darius to appoint 120 satraps to rule throughout the kingdom, 2 with three administrators over them, one of whom was Daniel. The satraps were made accountable to them so that the king might not suffer loss. 3 Now Daniel so distinguished himself among the administrators and the satraps by his exceptional qualities that the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom. 4 At this, the administrators and the satraps tried to find grounds for charges against Daniel in his conduct of government affairs, but they were unable to do so. They could find no corruption in him, because he was trustworthy and neither corrupt nor negligent. 5 Finally these men said, "We will never find any basis for charges against this man Daniel unless it has something to do with the law of his God. " 6 So the administrators and the satraps went as a group to the king and said: "O King Darius, live forever! 7 The royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers and governors have all agreed that the king should issue an edict and enforce the decree that anyone who prays to any god or man during the next thirty days, except to you, O king, shall be thrown into the lions' den. 8 Now, O king, issue the decree and put it in writing so that it cannot be altered-in accordance with the laws of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed. " 9 So King Darius put the decree in writing. 1

Daniel 6: 1 -23 Now when Daniel learned that the decree had been published, he went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened toward Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees and prayed, giving thanks to his God, just as he had done before. 11 Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help. 12 So they went to the king and spoke to him about his royal decree: "Did you not publish a decree that during the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or man except to you, O king, would be thrown into the lions' den? " The king answered, "The decree stands-in accordance with the laws of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed. " 13 Then they said to the king, "Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah, pays no attention to you, O king, or to the decree you put in writing. He still prays three times a day. " 14 When the king heard this, he was greatly distressed; he was determined to rescue Daniel and made every effort until sundown to save him. 15 Then the men went as a group to the king and said to him, "Remember, O king, that according to the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or edict that the king issues can be changed. " 16 So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lions' den. The king said to Daniel, "May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue you!" 10

Daniel 6: 1 -23 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel's situation might not be changed. 18 Then the king returned to his palace and spent the night without eating and without any entertainment being brought to him. And he could not sleep. 19 At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions' den. 20 When he came near the den, he called to Daniel in an anguished voice, "Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to rescue you from the lions? " 21 Daniel answered, "O king, live forever! 22 My God sent his angel, and he shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, because I was found innocent in his sight. Nor have I ever done any wrong before you, O king. " 23 The king was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den. And when Daniel was lifted from the den, no wound was found on him, because he had trusted in his God. 17

Daniel 3: 1 -18 King Nebuchadnezzar made an image of gold, ninety feet high and nine feet wide, and set it up on the plain of Dura in the province of Babylon. 2 He then summoned the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials to come to the dedication of the image he had set up. 3 So the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials assembled for the dedication of the image that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up, and they stood before it. 4 Then the herald loudly proclaimed, "This is what you are commanded to do, O peoples, nations and men of every language: 5 As soon as you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipes and all kinds of music, you must fall down and worship the image of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up. 6 Whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into a blazing furnace. " 7 Therefore, as soon as they heard the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp and all kinds of music, all the peoples, nations and men of every language fell down and worshiped the image of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up. 8 At this time some astrologers came forward and denounced the Jews. 9 They said to King Nebuchadnezzar, "O king, live forever! 1

Daniel 3: 1 -18 You have issued a decree, O king, that everyone who hears the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipes and all kinds of music must fall down and worship the image of gold, 11 and that whoever does not fall down and worship will be thrown into a blazing furnace. 12 But there are some Jews whom you have set over the affairs of the province of Babylon-Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego-who pay no attention to you, O king. They neither serve your gods nor worship the image of gold you have set up. " 13 Furious with rage, Nebuchadnezzar summoned Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego. So these men were brought before the king, 14 and Nebuchadnezzar said to them, "Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, that you do not serve my gods or worship the image of gold I have set up? 15 Now when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipes and all kinds of music, if you are ready to fall down and worship the image I made, very good. But if you do not worship it, you will be thrown immediately into a blazing furnace. Then what god will be able to rescue you from my hand? " 16 Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego replied to the king, "O Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. 17 If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to save us from it, and he will rescue us from your hand, O king. 18 But even if he does not, we want you to know, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up. " 10

What God Requires of Us 1. That we fear (respect, honor) Him above all things (put Him first and honor what He says).

Isaiah 45: 21 Declare what is to be, present itlet them take counsel together. Who foretold this long ago, who declared it from the distant past? Was it not I, the LORD ? And there is no God apart from me, a righteous God and a Savior; there is none but me. 21

What God Requires of Us 1. That we fear (respect, honor) Him above all things (put Him first and honor what He says). Why? 1. He is the only real God.

Psalm 100: 3 Know that the LORD is God. It is he who made us, and we are his; we are his people, the sheep of his pasture. 3

What God Requires of Us 1. That we fear (respect, honor) Him above all things (put Him first and honor what He says). Why? 1. He is the only real God. 2. We belong to Him.

Proverbs 8: 13 To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate pride and arrogance, evil behavior and perverse speech. 13

What God Requires of Us 1. That we fear (respect, honor) Him above all things (put Him first and honor what He says). Why? 1. He is the only real God. 2. We belong to Him. 3. Therefore we will hate what He hates and love what He loves

Genesis 22: 1 -19 Some time later God tested Abraham. He said to him, "Abraham!" "Here I am, " he replied. 2 Then God said, "Take your son, your only son, Isaac, whom you love, and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains I will tell you about. " 3 Early the next morning Abraham got up and saddled his donkey. He took with him two of his servants and his son Isaac. When he had cut enough wood for the burnt offering, he set out for the place God had told him about. 4 On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place in the distance. 5 He said to his servants, "Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. We will worship and then we will come back to you. " 6 Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac, and he himself carried the fire and the knife. As the two of them went on together, 7 Isaac spoke up and said to his father Abraham, "Father? " "Yes, my son? " Abraham replied. "The fire and wood are here, " Isaac said, "but where is the lamb for the burnt offering? " 8 Abraham answered, "God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son. " And the two of them went on together. 9 When they reached the place God had told him about, Abraham built an altar there and arranged the wood on it. He bound his son Isaac and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 1

Genesis 22: 1 -19 Then he reached out his hand took the knife to slay his son. 11 But the angel of the LORD called out to him from heaven, "Abraham!" "Here I am, " he replied. 12 "Do not lay a hand on the boy, " he said. "Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son. " 13 Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. 14 So Abraham called that place The LORD Will Provide. And to this day it is said, "On the mountain of the LORD it will be provided. " 15 The angel of the LORD called to Abraham from heaven a second time 16 and said, "I swear by myself, declares the LORD , that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, 17 I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, 18 and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed me. " 19 Then Abraham returned to his servants, and they set off together for Beersheba. And Abraham stayed in Beersheba. 10

What God Requires of Us 2. That we love Him above all things (treasure Him and devote ourselves to His will).

Psalm 73: 25 -26 Whom have I in heaven but you? And earth has nothing I desire besides you. 26 My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever. 25

What God Requires of Us 2. That we love Him above all things (treasure Him and devote ourselves to His will). Why? 1. He is our greatest treasure.

2 Corinthians 5: 14 For Christ's love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died. 14

What God Requires of Us 2. That we love Him above all things (treasure Him and devote ourselves to His will). Why? 1. He is our greatest treasure. 2. He loved us first.

Matthew 22: 37 Jesus replied: " 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. ' 37

What God Requires of Us 2. That we love Him above all things (treasure Him and devote ourselves to His will). Why? 1. He is our greatest treasure. 2. He loved us first. 3. Therefore we love Him in return.

1 Samuel 17: 32 -50 David said to Saul, "Let no one lose heart on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him. " 33 Saul replied, "You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a boy, and he has been a fighting man from his youth. " 34 But David said to Saul, "Your servant has been keeping his father's sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, 35 I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it. 36 Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. 37 The LORD who delivered me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine. " Saul said to David, "Go, and the LORD be with you. " 38 Then Saul dressed David in his own tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head. 39 David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them. "I cannot go in these, " he said to Saul, "because I am not used to them. " So he took them off. 40 Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd's bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine. 32

1 Samuel 17: 32 -50 Meanwhile, the Philistine, with his shield bearer in front of him, kept coming closer to David. 42 He looked David over and saw that he was only a boy, ruddy and handsome, and he despised him. 43 He said to David, "Am I a dog, that you come at me with sticks? " And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 "Come here, " he said, "and I'll give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!" 45 David said to the Philistine, "You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. 46 This day the LORD will hand you over to me, and I'll strike you down and cut off your head. Today I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. 47 All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD's, and he will give all of you into our hands. " 48 As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. 49 Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground. 50 So David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him. 41

Daniel 6: 1 -23 It pleased Darius to appoint 120 satraps to rule throughout the kingdom, 2 with three administrators over them, one of whom was Daniel. The satraps were made accountable to them so that the king might not suffer loss. 3 Now Daniel so distinguished himself among the administrators and the satraps by his exceptional qualities that the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom. 4 At this, the administrators and the satraps tried to find grounds for charges against Daniel in his conduct of government affairs, but they were unable to do so. They could find no corruption in him, because he was trustworthy and neither corrupt nor negligent. 5 Finally these men said, "We will never find any basis for charges against this man Daniel unless it has something to do with the law of his God. " 6 So the administrators and the satraps went as a group to the king and said: "O King Darius, live forever! 7 The royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers and governors have all agreed that the king should issue an edict and enforce the decree that anyone who prays to any god or man during the next thirty days, except to you, O king, shall be thrown into the lions' den. 8 Now, O king, issue the decree and put it in writing so that it cannot be altered-in accordance with the laws of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed. " 9 So King Darius put the decree in writing. 1

Daniel 6: 1 -23 Now when Daniel learned that the decree had been published, he went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened toward Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees and prayed, giving thanks to his God, just as he had done before. 11 Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help. 12 So they went to the king and spoke to him about his royal decree: "Did you not publish a decree that during the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or man except to you, O king, would be thrown into the lions' den? " The king answered, "The decree stands-in accordance with the laws of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed. " 13 Then they said to the king, "Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah, pays no attention to you, O king, or to the decree you put in writing. He still prays three times a day. " 14 When the king heard this, he was greatly distressed; he was determined to rescue Daniel and made every effort until sundown to save him. 15 Then the men went as a group to the king and said to him, "Remember, O king, that according to the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or edict that the king issues can be changed. " 16 So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lions' den. The king said to Daniel, "May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue you!" 10

Daniel 6: 1 -23 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel's situation might not be changed. 18 Then the king returned to his palace and spent the night without eating and without any entertainment being brought to him. And he could not sleep. 19 At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions' den. 20 When he came near the den, he called to Daniel in an anguished voice, "Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to rescue you from the lions? " 21 Daniel answered, "O king, live forever! 22 My God sent his angel, and he shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, because I was found innocent in his sight. Nor have I ever done any wrong before you, O king. " 23 The king was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den. And when Daniel was lifted from the den, no wound was found on him, because he had trusted in his God. 17

What God Requires of Us 3. That we trust Him above all things (rely on His Word and promises for all blessings).

Psalm 37: 5 Commit your way to the LORD ; trust in him and he will do this: 5

What God Requires of Us 3. That we trust Him above all things (rely on His Word and promises for all blessings). Why? 1. He can always be counted on to keep His Word.

Psalm 124: 8 Our help is in the name of the LORD , the Maker of heaven and earth. 8

What God Requires of Us 3. That we trust Him above all things (rely on His Word and promises for all blessings). Why? 1. He can always be counted on to keep His Word. 2. He always gives everything we need, especially Himself.

WHAT GOD’S PEOPLE DO NOT WANT TO DO

What God’s People Do Not Want To Do God’s people do not want to fear, love, or trust anyone or anything more than the Triune God, either openly or secretly. (idolatry = having other gods)

Proverbs 1: 10 My son, if sinners entice you, do not give in to them. 10

What God’s People Do Not Want To Do Like “fearing” friends, classmates, enemies, superstitions

1 John 2: 15 Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 15

What God’s People Do Not Want To Do Like “fearing” friends, classmates, enemies, superstitions Like “loving” parents, friends, self, money, popularity, pleasure

Proverbs 3: 5 Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; 5

What God’s People Do Not Want To Do Like “fearing” friends, classmates, enemies, superstitions Like “loving” parents, friends, self, money, popularity, pleasure one’s own works, Like “trusting” superstition, false gods, luck, other people

WHAT OUR STUDY OF THIS COMMANDMENT LEADS US TO DO

Psalm 143: 2 Do not bring your servant into judgment, for no one living is righteous before you. 2

What our Study of This Commandment Leads Us To Do 1. To confess that we have not kept it perfectly

Romans 5: 19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous. 19

What our Study of This Commandment Leads Us To Do 1. To confess that we have not kept it perfectly 2. To rely on Jesus who has kept it perfectly in our place

Psalm 119: 9 -16 How can a young man keep his way pure? By living according to your word. 10 I seek you with all my heart; do not let me stray from your commands. 11 I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you. 12 Praise be to you, O LORD ; teach me your decrees. 13 With my lips I recount all the laws that come from your mouth. 14 I rejoice in following your statutes as one rejoices in great riches. 15 I meditate on your precepts and consider your ways. 16 I delight in your decrees; I will not neglect your word. 9

What our Study of This Commandment Leads Us To Do 1. To confess that we have not kept it perfectly 2. To rely on Jesus who has kept it perfectly in our place 3. As God’s justified people; to love and obey this commandment in the future

ASSIGNMENT FOR NEXT WEEK 1. Study carefully the notes you have taken in class; be sure you understand them. 2. Study carefully questions 34 -40 in the Catechism. Be able to answer these questions in your own words. 3. Complete the “Working with God’s Word” section. Have parents check your work 4. Memorize these Bible verses: Proverbs 8: 13 – “To fear the Lord is to hate evil. ” Matthew 22: 37 – “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. ” Proverbs 3: 5 – “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding. ” VIP I John 4: 19 – “We love because He first loved us. ”

ASSIGNMENT FOR NEXT WEEK 5. Memorize the 2 nd and 3 rd Commandments and What Does This Mean? 6. Complete Worksheet #10 at home and be ready for a Lesson Review on Wednesday, December 8 th.

ASSIGNMENT FOR NEXT WEEK 7. KEY TRUTHS. To fear God means to put him ____. We love God because he first _____ us. We trust God because He will keep his ____. To fear, love, or trust something or someone more than God is _____. Jesus kept the first commandment _______ for us. We want to obey this command-ment out of _______ for him.

Luther’s Evening Prayer