Lesson 1 UNDERSTANDING AGRISCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Reminder student

Lesson 1 UNDERSTANDING AGRISCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Reminder: student learning activities are at the end of this power point.

Common Core/Next Generation Science Standards Addressed! MS‐LS 2‐ 1. Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations of organisms in an ecosystem. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on cause and effect relationships between resources and growth of individual organisms and the numbers of organisms in ecosystems during periods of abundant and scarce resources. RST. 6‐ 8. 1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts. (MS-LS 1 -3) WHST. 6‐ 8. 1 Write arguments focused on discipline content. (MS-LS 13) WHST. 6‐ 8. 8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources. (MS-LS 1 -8)

Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources Standards Addressed! BS. 01. 03. Analyze the relationship and implications of bioethics, laws and public perceptions on applications of biotechnology in agriculture (e. g. , ethical, legal, social, cultural issues). Sample Measurement: The following sample measurement strands are provided to guide the development of measurable activities (at different levels of proficiency) to assess students’ attainment of knowledge and skills related to the above performance indicator. The topics represented by each strand are not all-encompassing. BS. 01. 03. 01. a. Research and summarize the emergence, evolution and implications of bioethics associated with biotechnology in agriculture.

Bell Work!

Interest Approach Ask students to define agri-science, agriculture, and technology. Record some of the more common definitions on the classroom writing surface. Use the definitions as a basis for a discussion of the role that the sciences and their practical use play in providing students with food, clothing, and shelter. Ask the class to provide examples of the use of science and technology in various agricultural practices.

Student Learning Objectives 1. Explain the meaning of agriscience and technology. 2. Identify the major areas of agriscience 3. Explain the benefits of research in new areas of agriscience.

Terms Agriscience Agronomy Aquaculture Biotechnology Entomology Environmental science Forestry Genetic engineering Horticulture Life science Mathematics Mechanical technology Olericulture Ornamental horticulture Physical science Pomology

Terms Precision farming Remote sensing Social science Technology

What are Agriscience and Technology? Agriscience and technology are extremely important in the ability to produce more plants and animals to meet the increasing world population.

What are Agriscience and Technology? A. Agriscience is the use of science in producing food, fiber, and shelter. It involves four major areas of science.

What are Agriscience and Technology? 1. Mathematics: is the science of numbers.

What are Agriscience and Technology? 2. Physical science: is the study of nonliving matter. Examples include chemistry and physics.

What are Agriscience and Technology? 3. Life science: is the study of living things. This is also commonly referred to as biology.

What are Agriscience and Technology? 4. Social science: is the study of human behavior. Examples include psychology and sociology.

What are Agriscience and Technology? B. Technology is the practical use of science. In this definition, the word practical is stressed. Technology deals with putting science to good use.

What are the Major Areas of Agriscience? Agriscience is made up of several areas of applied science (science in action).

What are the Major Areas of Agriscience? A. Agronomy: is the study of plants and how they relate to soil. It deals with the production of crops and grasses and the improvement and conservation of soil.

What are the Major Areas of Agriscience? B. Horticulture is the science of growing plants for food, comfort, and beauty. 1. Ornamental horticulture involves growing and using plants for their beauty. It includes floriculture, landscape horticulture, and interiorscaping. 2. Food crop production involves two main areas: A. Olericulture is the growing of vegetables. B. Pomology is the production of fruits and nuts.

What are the Major Areas of Agriscience? C. Forestry is the science of growing and using trees. D. Entomology is the branch of zoology that deals with insects and related small animals. E. Animal science is the study of the production of animals for food.

What are the Major Areas of Agriscience? F. Poultry science is concerned with raising chickens and related fowl, like pheasants, ducks, and emu. G. Aquaculture is the science of farming in water. It deals with growing both plants and animals.

What are the Major Areas of Agriscience? H. Environmental science involves ways of wisely using and protecting the things around us. Emphasis is on natural resources. I. Mechanical technology is the use of machines and equipment to do work.

What role does research play in merging areas of Agriscience? Research in agriscience is providing exciting results for both consumers and producers. It is allowing producers to raise more plants and animals with fewer inputs.

What role does research play in merging areas of Agriscience? A. Biotechnology: involves using biology to develop new products or processes. Examples include new vaccines for the protection of animals and the development of wasteeating bacteria that protect the environment.

What role does research play in merging areas of Agriscience? B. Genetic engineering: is an advanced form of biotechnology. It involves changing the nature of living organisms. Through genetic engineering, crops that resist insect damage have been developed.

What role does research play in merging areas of Agriscience? C. Precision farming: is using cropping practices that improve yields based on the needs of the land. It allows crop inputs to be more closely controlled.

What role does research play in merging areas of Agriscience? D. Remote sensing: allows data to be gathered and recorded from great distances. This technology enables better detection of crop diseases and improved weather forecasting.

What role does research play in merging areas of Agriscience? E. New areas of agriscience have raised issues that previously did not have to be de-bated. Some of these issues include: 1. Food safety 2. Pollution 3. Human rights 4. Conservation of resources

Review/Summary What are the major areas of agriscience? What role does research play in merging areas of agriscience? What areas of agriscience have raised issues? How does technology influence agriculture?

The End! NEXT: Student Learning Activities

Student Learning Activities Sample tests are avalible in the Lesson Plan tab.

Have students choose a area of Agriscience that interests them. then have students research their aria and write a one to two page paper on what they learned about that aria and if that is something that interests them. • • • Students can choose from: Agronomy Horticulture Forestry Entomology Animal science Poultry science Aquaculture Environmental science Mechanical technology Biotechnology • • • Genetic engineering Precision farming Remote sensing

Split students up in to five groups and assign each group an aria of agriscience (mathematics, physical science, life science, social science, and technology). Have each group research their aria and create some kind of display (poster, power point, model, ext. ) to present to the class. Each student in the group should have to speak for 2 minuets.

____________________________________ What is Agriscience? _____________. ability to produce more _________ and _________ to meet the increasing world Agriscience and _______________ are extremely _________ in the 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. ____________________________________ What is Agronomy? (__________ in __________). Agriscience is made up of _______________ areas of __________ science ____________________________________ What is technology? ____________________________________ What Is Social science? ____________________________________ What is life science? ____________________________________ What is physical science? ____________________________________ 3. What is mathematics? 2. 1. Answer the questions below with the information form the power point, by filling in the blanks or answering the question with a complete sentence. Worksheet for understanding Agriscience and technology Name: _____________

____________________________________ 18. What is environmental science? ____________________________________ 17. What is Aquaculture? ___________, like ___________, ______________ and 16. Poultry science is ____________ with raising ____________ and related ____________________________________ 15. What is animal science? ____________________________________ 14. What is Entomology? ____________________________________ 13. What is Forestry? _________. 2) _______________ is the production of __________ and 1) _______________ is the growing of ___________. 12. Food crop production involves two main areas: ____________________________________ 11. What is Ornamental horticulture? ____________________________________ 10. What is Horticulture?

4) 3) 2) 1) to be ___________. Some of these _______ include: 25. New areas of ___________ have raised issues that __________ did have ____________________________________ 24. What is Remote sensing? ____________________________________ 23. What is Precision farming? ________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is Genetic engineering? ________________________________________________________________________ 21. What is Biotechnology? _______________ with fewer ______________ to raise more ______________ and for both _____________ and _______________. It is allowing 20. Research in Agriscience is ______________ exciting _______________________________________________ 19. What is Mechanical technology?

Worksheet for understanding Agriscience and technology Name: _____________ What is Agronomy? 9. Agronomy is the study of plants and how they relate to soil. Agriscience is made up of several areas of applied science (science in action). Technology is the practical use of science. What is technology? Social science is the study of human behavior. What Is Social science? Life science is the study of living things. What is life science? Physical science is the study of nonliving matter. What is physical science? Mathematics is the science of numbers. What is mathematics? Agriscience is the use of science in producing food, fiber, and shelter. What is Agriscience? animals to meet the increasing world population. Agriscience and technology are extremely important in the ability to produce more plants and 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Answer the questions below with the information form the power point, by filling in the blanks or answering the question with a complete sentence. KEY

Aquaculture is the science of farming in water. 17. What is Aquaculture? and emu. 16. Poultry science is concerned with raising chickens and related fowl, like pheasants, ducks Animal science is the study of production of animals for food. 15. What is animal science? animals. Entomology is the branch of zoology that deals with insects and related small 14. What is Entomology? Forestry is the science of growing and using trees. 13. What is Forestry? 2) Pomology is the production of fruits and nuts. 1) Olericulture is the growing of vegetables. 12. Food crop production involves two main areas: Ornamental horticulture involves growing and using plants for their beauty. 11. What is Ornamental horticulture? Horticulture is the science of growing plants for food, comfort, and beauty. 10. What is Horticulture?

Pollution 4) Conservation of resources 3) Human rights 2) 1) Food safety Some of these issues include: 25. New areas of Agriscience have raised issues that previously did have to be de-bated. distances. Remote sensing allows data to be gathered and recorded form great 24. What is Remote sensing? the needs of the land. Precision farming is using cropping practices that improve yields based on 23. What is Precision farming? changing the nature of living organisms. Genetic engineering is an advanced form of biotechnology. It involves 22. What is Genetic engineering? Biotechnology involves using biology to develop new products or processes. 21. What is Biotechnology? is allowing producers to raise more plants and animals with fewer inputs. 20. Research in Agriscience is providing exciting results for both consumers and producers. It Mechanical technology is the use of machines and equipment to do work. 19. What is Mechanical technology? around us. Environmental science involves ways o wisely using and protecting the things 18. What is environmental science?