Lesson 1 INDIA India is the largest country
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![Lesson 1: INDIA Lesson 1: INDIA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-4.jpg)
![India is the largest country in South Asia. Its music is as vast as India is the largest country in South Asia. Its music is as vast as](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-5.jpg)
![The music of India reflects different aspects of Asian culture through its timbre, rhythm, The music of India reflects different aspects of Asian culture through its timbre, rhythm,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-6.jpg)
![Galaxy of Musicians by Raja Ravi Varma Galaxy of Musicians by Raja Ravi Varma](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-7.jpg)
![VOCAL MUSIC India's classical music tradition, includes Carnatic and Hindustani music which have developed VOCAL MUSIC India's classical music tradition, includes Carnatic and Hindustani music which have developed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-8.jpg)
![One aspect of vocal music uses melismatic singing with nasal vocal quality, when compared One aspect of vocal music uses melismatic singing with nasal vocal quality, when compared](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-9.jpg)
![Characteristics of Traditional Music from India: Characteristics of Traditional Music from India:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-10.jpg)
![1. Carnatic music a. refers to music from South India b. directed to a 1. Carnatic music a. refers to music from South India b. directed to a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-11.jpg)
![c. Unlike Hindustani music, Carnatic music is unified where schools are based on the c. Unlike Hindustani music, Carnatic music is unified where schools are based on the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-12.jpg)
![d. music pieces are mainly set for the voice and with lyrics e. compositions d. music pieces are mainly set for the voice and with lyrics e. compositions](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-13.jpg)
![2. Hindustani music a. goes back to Vedic period times around 1000 BC b. 2. Hindustani music a. goes back to Vedic period times around 1000 BC b.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-14.jpg)
![c. Predominantly found in the northern and central regions. d. Influenced by ancient Hindu c. Predominantly found in the northern and central regions. d. Influenced by ancient Hindu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-15.jpg)
![e. Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music f. In North India, the e. Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music f. In North India, the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-16.jpg)
![Additional Audio/Visual Activity �Hindustani Classical Music, www. wildfilmindia. com �Pt. Bhimsen Joshi-Classical Vocal, www. Additional Audio/Visual Activity �Hindustani Classical Music, www. wildfilmindia. com �Pt. Bhimsen Joshi-Classical Vocal, www.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-17.jpg)
![INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC There are many musical instruments in India. Some instruments are used primarily INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC There are many musical instruments in India. Some instruments are used primarily](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-18.jpg)
![Classification of Musical Instruments from India: Classification of Musical Instruments from India:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-19.jpg)
![1. Ghan – described as a nonmembranous percussive instrument but with solid resonators. It 1. Ghan – described as a nonmembranous percussive instrument but with solid resonators. It](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-20.jpg)
![GHATAM MANJIRA GHATAM MANJIRA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-21.jpg)
![2. Avanaddh - described as a membranous percussive instrument. This class of instruments typically 2. Avanaddh - described as a membranous percussive instrument. This class of instruments typically](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-22.jpg)
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![3. Sushir – also known as blown air. It is characterized by the use 3. Sushir – also known as blown air. It is characterized by the use](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-24.jpg)
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![4. Tat – referred to as vina during the old civilization. Instruments in this 4. Tat – referred to as vina during the old civilization. Instruments in this](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-26.jpg)
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![5. Vitat – described as bowed stringed instruments. This is of the oldest classifications 5. Vitat – described as bowed stringed instruments. This is of the oldest classifications](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-28.jpg)
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![Lesson 2: PAKISTAN Lesson 2: PAKISTAN](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-30.jpg)
![Pakistan is known for its unique vocals. The distinctive Pakistani sound was formed with Pakistan is known for its unique vocals. The distinctive Pakistani sound was formed with](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-31.jpg)
![VOCAL MUSIC OF PAKISTAN Pakistan is known for its two vocal styles in singing: VOCAL MUSIC OF PAKISTAN Pakistan is known for its two vocal styles in singing:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-32.jpg)
![1. Ghazal a. traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness; It tells about both 1. Ghazal a. traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness; It tells about both](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-33.jpg)
![2. Qawwali a. the devotional music of the Chishti Order b. a vibrant musical 2. Qawwali a. the devotional music of the Chishti Order b. a vibrant musical](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-34.jpg)
![INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Pakistan. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Pakistan.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-35.jpg)
![SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF PAKISTAN SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF PAKISTAN](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-36.jpg)
![TABLA HARMONIUM DHOLAK RUBAB TABLA HARMONIUM DHOLAK RUBAB](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-37.jpg)
![INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY: Peace, Order and Organize! Compare and contrast the vocal/instrumental music of Pakistan INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY: Peace, Order and Organize! Compare and contrast the vocal/instrumental music of Pakistan](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-38.jpg)
![VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PAKISTAN ISRAEL SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PAKISTAN ISRAEL SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-39.jpg)
![Lesson 3: WEST ASIA - ISRAEL In general, the music of West Asia is Lesson 3: WEST ASIA - ISRAEL In general, the music of West Asia is](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-40.jpg)
![1. Communal worship (in Mosque, Synagogue and Church) 2. Mystic rituals (Sufis, Hassidic) 3. 1. Communal worship (in Mosque, Synagogue and Church) 2. Mystic rituals (Sufis, Hassidic) 3.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-41.jpg)
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![VOCAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL AND ARABIA A. Israeli Music Israeli singers have a distinctive VOCAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL AND ARABIA A. Israeli Music Israeli singers have a distinctive](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-43.jpg)
![Two Divisions of Jewish Music Two Divisions of Jewish Music](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-44.jpg)
![1. Devotional a. almost entirely vocal b. featured during Sabbath and other holy days 1. Devotional a. almost entirely vocal b. featured during Sabbath and other holy days](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-45.jpg)
![2. Secular a. instruments and voice are used b. played during life passage events 2. Secular a. instruments and voice are used b. played during life passage events](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-46.jpg)
![B. Arabic Music Arabic Maqam is distinctively unique to Arabian music because of its B. Arabic Music Arabic Maqam is distinctively unique to Arabian music because of its](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-47.jpg)
![1. Wazn Habib Yammine-Wazn il mu’allaqat imru’al Qays, www. youtube. com a. literally means 1. Wazn Habib Yammine-Wazn il mu’allaqat imru’al Qays, www. youtube. com a. literally means](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-48.jpg)
![2. Iqa a. the rhythmic pattern in Arabian music b. reputed to be over 2. Iqa a. the rhythmic pattern in Arabian music b. reputed to be over](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-49.jpg)
![INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL The lute which is similar to the Philippine bandurria and INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL The lute which is similar to the Philippine bandurria and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-50.jpg)
![Jewish Lyre Jewish Lyre](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-51.jpg)
![Psalterion (Harp) Psalterion (Harp)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-52.jpg)
![Shofar Shofar](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-53.jpg)
![OTHER SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF ARAB COUNTRIES OTHER SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF ARAB COUNTRIES](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-54.jpg)
![Goblet Toft Goblet Toft](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-55.jpg)
![OTHER SIGNIFICANT MIDDLE EASTERN INSTRUMENTS OTHER SIGNIFICANT MIDDLE EASTERN INSTRUMENTS](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-56.jpg)
![Oud (Southern Mesopotamia) Darbuk Oud (Southern Mesopotamia) Darbuk](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-57.jpg)
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- Slides: 60
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![Lesson 1 INDIA Lesson 1: INDIA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-4.jpg)
Lesson 1: INDIA
![India is the largest country in South Asia Its music is as vast as India is the largest country in South Asia. Its music is as vast as](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-5.jpg)
India is the largest country in South Asia. Its music is as vast as its geographic location and as large as its demographic population.
![The music of India reflects different aspects of Asian culture through its timbre rhythm The music of India reflects different aspects of Asian culture through its timbre, rhythm,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-6.jpg)
The music of India reflects different aspects of Asian culture through its timbre, rhythm, melody, texture, form, and style. In general, Indian music remains fundamental to the lives of the people of India as a source of spiritual inspiration, cultural expression, and entertainment.
![Galaxy of Musicians by Raja Ravi Varma Galaxy of Musicians by Raja Ravi Varma](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-7.jpg)
Galaxy of Musicians by Raja Ravi Varma
![VOCAL MUSIC Indias classical music tradition includes Carnatic and Hindustani music which have developed VOCAL MUSIC India's classical music tradition, includes Carnatic and Hindustani music which have developed](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-8.jpg)
VOCAL MUSIC India's classical music tradition, includes Carnatic and Hindustani music which have developed over many centuries. Music of India also includes several types of folk and popular music.
![One aspect of vocal music uses melismatic singing with nasal vocal quality when compared One aspect of vocal music uses melismatic singing with nasal vocal quality, when compared](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-9.jpg)
One aspect of vocal music uses melismatic singing with nasal vocal quality, when compared with the Philippine music which uses melismatic singing is only used in chanting epics and the pasyon.
![Characteristics of Traditional Music from India Characteristics of Traditional Music from India:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-10.jpg)
Characteristics of Traditional Music from India:
![1 Carnatic music a refers to music from South India b directed to a 1. Carnatic music a. refers to music from South India b. directed to a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-11.jpg)
1. Carnatic music a. refers to music from South India b. directed to a Hindu god, which is why it is called “temple music”
![c Unlike Hindustani music Carnatic music is unified where schools are based on the c. Unlike Hindustani music, Carnatic music is unified where schools are based on the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-12.jpg)
c. Unlike Hindustani music, Carnatic music is unified where schools are based on the same ragas, the same solo instruments (veena, flute, violin) and the same rhythm instrument (mridangam and ghatam).
![d music pieces are mainly set for the voice and with lyrics e compositions d. music pieces are mainly set for the voice and with lyrics e. compositions](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-13.jpg)
d. music pieces are mainly set for the voice and with lyrics e. compositions called krti are devotional songs
![2 Hindustani music a goes back to Vedic period times around 1000 BC b 2. Hindustani music a. goes back to Vedic period times around 1000 BC b.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-14.jpg)
2. Hindustani music a. goes back to Vedic period times around 1000 BC b. further developed in the 13 th and 14 th centuries AD with Persian influences and from existing religious and folk music
![c Predominantly found in the northern and central regions d Influenced by ancient Hindu c. Predominantly found in the northern and central regions. d. Influenced by ancient Hindu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-15.jpg)
c. Predominantly found in the northern and central regions. d. Influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions, historical Vedic religion/Vedic philosophy, native Indian sounds and enriched by the Persian performance practices of the Mughal era.
![e Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music f In North India the e. Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music f. In North India, the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-16.jpg)
e. Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music f. In North India, the most common style of singing is called khyal, a word which means imagination
![Additional AudioVisual Activity Hindustani Classical Music www wildfilmindia com Pt Bhimsen JoshiClassical Vocal www Additional Audio/Visual Activity �Hindustani Classical Music, www. wildfilmindia. com �Pt. Bhimsen Joshi-Classical Vocal, www.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-17.jpg)
Additional Audio/Visual Activity �Hindustani Classical Music, www. wildfilmindia. com �Pt. Bhimsen Joshi-Classical Vocal, www. youtube. com
![INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC There are many musical instruments in India Some instruments are used primarily INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC There are many musical instruments in India. Some instruments are used primarily](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-18.jpg)
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC There are many musical instruments in India. Some instruments are used primarily in North Indian music (Hindustani Sangeet) while many other instruments are used in South Indian music (Carnatic Sangeet).
![Classification of Musical Instruments from India Classification of Musical Instruments from India:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-19.jpg)
Classification of Musical Instruments from India:
![1 Ghan described as a nonmembranous percussive instrument but with solid resonators It 1. Ghan – described as a nonmembranous percussive instrument but with solid resonators. It](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-20.jpg)
1. Ghan – described as a nonmembranous percussive instrument but with solid resonators. It is one of the oldest classes of instrument in India. It may also be a melodic instrument or instruments to keep tal.
![GHATAM MANJIRA GHATAM MANJIRA](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-21.jpg)
GHATAM MANJIRA
![2 Avanaddh described as a membranous percussive instrument This class of instruments typically 2. Avanaddh - described as a membranous percussive instrument. This class of instruments typically](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-22.jpg)
2. Avanaddh - described as a membranous percussive instrument. This class of instruments typically comprise the drums.
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-23.jpg)
![3 Sushir also known as blown air It is characterized by the use 3. Sushir – also known as blown air. It is characterized by the use](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-24.jpg)
3. Sushir – also known as blown air. It is characterized by the use of air to excite the various resonators.
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-25.jpg)
![4 Tat referred to as vina during the old civilization Instruments in this 4. Tat – referred to as vina during the old civilization. Instruments in this](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-26.jpg)
4. Tat – referred to as vina during the old civilization. Instruments in this class are plucked (stringed instruments).
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-27.jpg)
![5 Vitat described as bowed stringed instruments This is of the oldest classifications 5. Vitat – described as bowed stringed instruments. This is of the oldest classifications](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-28.jpg)
5. Vitat – described as bowed stringed instruments. This is of the oldest classifications of instruments and yet did not occupy a place in classical Indian music until the last few centuries.
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-29.jpg)
![Lesson 2 PAKISTAN Lesson 2: PAKISTAN](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-30.jpg)
Lesson 2: PAKISTAN
![Pakistan is known for its unique vocals The distinctive Pakistani sound was formed with Pakistan is known for its unique vocals. The distinctive Pakistani sound was formed with](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-31.jpg)
Pakistan is known for its unique vocals. The distinctive Pakistani sound was formed with multiple influences not only from various parts of South Asia but it also includes diverse elements from Central Asia, Persia, Turkey, and the Arab world.
![VOCAL MUSIC OF PAKISTAN Pakistan is known for its two vocal styles in singing VOCAL MUSIC OF PAKISTAN Pakistan is known for its two vocal styles in singing:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-32.jpg)
VOCAL MUSIC OF PAKISTAN Pakistan is known for its two vocal styles in singing:
![1 Ghazal a traditional expressions of love separation and loneliness It tells about both 1. Ghazal a. traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness; It tells about both](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-33.jpg)
1. Ghazal a. traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness; It tells about both the pain of loss of the lover and the beauty of love in spite of that pain. b. its structural requirements are more strict than those of most poetic forms traditionally written in English
![2 Qawwali a the devotional music of the Chishti Order b a vibrant musical 2. Qawwali a. the devotional music of the Chishti Order b. a vibrant musical](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-34.jpg)
2. Qawwali a. the devotional music of the Chishti Order b. a vibrant musical tradition that stretches back more than 700 years c. originally performed mainly at Sufi shrines throughout the subcontinent and gained mainstream popularity
![INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Pakistan INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Pakistan.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-35.jpg)
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Pakistan.
![SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF PAKISTAN SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF PAKISTAN](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-36.jpg)
SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF PAKISTAN
![TABLA HARMONIUM DHOLAK RUBAB TABLA HARMONIUM DHOLAK RUBAB](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-37.jpg)
TABLA HARMONIUM DHOLAK RUBAB
![INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY Peace Order and Organize Compare and contrast the vocalinstrumental music of Pakistan INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY: Peace, Order and Organize! Compare and contrast the vocal/instrumental music of Pakistan](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-38.jpg)
INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY: Peace, Order and Organize! Compare and contrast the vocal/instrumental music of Pakistan from the music of India. Draw this diagram on a sheet of paper and fill in the spaces.
![VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PAKISTAN ISRAEL SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PAKISTAN ISRAEL SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-39.jpg)
VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PAKISTAN ISRAEL SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES
![Lesson 3 WEST ASIA ISRAEL In general the music of West Asia is Lesson 3: WEST ASIA - ISRAEL In general, the music of West Asia is](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-40.jpg)
Lesson 3: WEST ASIA - ISRAEL In general, the music of West Asia is modal. Harmony is not emphasized but rather includes salient features such as melodic complexity and ornamentation, including ¼ tones and rigorous rhythmic development.
![1 Communal worship in Mosque Synagogue and Church 2 Mystic rituals Sufis Hassidic 3 1. Communal worship (in Mosque, Synagogue and Church) 2. Mystic rituals (Sufis, Hassidic) 3.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-41.jpg)
1. Communal worship (in Mosque, Synagogue and Church) 2. Mystic rituals (Sufis, Hassidic) 3. Life passage events (Weddings, Bar Mitzvas, Bat Mitzvas, Anniversaries) 4. Entertainment (Belly Dancing, Folk Dancing)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-42.jpg)
![VOCAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL AND ARABIA A Israeli Music Israeli singers have a distinctive VOCAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL AND ARABIA A. Israeli Music Israeli singers have a distinctive](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-43.jpg)
VOCAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL AND ARABIA A. Israeli Music Israeli singers have a distinctive vocal style. They sing with guttural and throaty enunciation.
![Two Divisions of Jewish Music Two Divisions of Jewish Music](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-44.jpg)
Two Divisions of Jewish Music
![1 Devotional a almost entirely vocal b featured during Sabbath and other holy days 1. Devotional a. almost entirely vocal b. featured during Sabbath and other holy days](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-45.jpg)
1. Devotional a. almost entirely vocal b. featured during Sabbath and other holy days c. the art of Hazan (leader of prayer in synagogue) has always been evident in the culture d. shofar is a special call to prayer and repentance; it is sounded on the High Holidays (the Jewish New Year and Day of Atonement)
![2 Secular a instruments and voice are used b played during life passage events 2. Secular a. instruments and voice are used b. played during life passage events](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-46.jpg)
2. Secular a. instruments and voice are used b. played during life passage events c. context lies outside the religious domain d. very rhythmic and have popular and romantic texts
![B Arabic Music Arabic Maqam is distinctively unique to Arabian music because of its B. Arabic Music Arabic Maqam is distinctively unique to Arabian music because of its](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-47.jpg)
B. Arabic Music Arabic Maqam is distinctively unique to Arabian music because of its technique of improvisation. It is the system of melodic modes used in traditional Arab music. Arabian rhythmic pattern or cycle is analyzed by means of rhythmic units.
![1 Wazn Habib YammineWazn il muallaqat imrual Qays www youtube com a literally means 1. Wazn Habib Yammine-Wazn il mu’allaqat imru’al Qays, www. youtube. com a. literally means](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-48.jpg)
1. Wazn Habib Yammine-Wazn il mu’allaqat imru’al Qays, www. youtube. com a. literally means “measure” b. performed on the goblet drum, frame drum, and kettle drum c. only used in musical genres with a fixed rhythmic-temporal organization including recurring measures, motifs, and pulse
![2 Iqa a the rhythmic pattern in Arabian music b reputed to be over 2. Iqa a. the rhythmic pattern in Arabian music b. reputed to be over](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-49.jpg)
2. Iqa a. the rhythmic pattern in Arabian music b. reputed to be over 100 iqa, but many of them have fallen out of fashion and are rarely used in performance Michigan Arab Orchestra-Fantasie Nahawand Mona and Ahmed Fekry- Muwashahat
![INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL The lute which is similar to the Philippine bandurria and INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL The lute which is similar to the Philippine bandurria and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-50.jpg)
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC OF ISRAEL The lute which is similar to the Philippine bandurria and the laud, traces its origins to the Middle Eastern Oud and Indian sitar.
![Jewish Lyre Jewish Lyre](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-51.jpg)
Jewish Lyre
![Psalterion Harp Psalterion (Harp)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-52.jpg)
Psalterion (Harp)
![Shofar Shofar](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-53.jpg)
Shofar
![OTHER SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF ARAB COUNTRIES OTHER SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF ARAB COUNTRIES](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-54.jpg)
OTHER SIGNIFICANT INSTRUMENTS OF ARAB COUNTRIES
![Goblet Toft Goblet Toft](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-55.jpg)
Goblet Toft
![OTHER SIGNIFICANT MIDDLE EASTERN INSTRUMENTS OTHER SIGNIFICANT MIDDLE EASTERN INSTRUMENTS](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-56.jpg)
OTHER SIGNIFICANT MIDDLE EASTERN INSTRUMENTS
![Oud Southern Mesopotamia Darbuk Oud (Southern Mesopotamia) Darbuk](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-57.jpg)
Oud (Southern Mesopotamia) Darbuk
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-58.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-59.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5487a9be08dda5f2cad0f7a0f3927d2d/image-60.jpg)
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