LECTURER PROF MASAFUMI GOTO DR TAN LIAN SEE

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LECTURER: PROF MASAFUMI GOTO DR TAN LIAN SEE NOR HASLISA FATIAH BINTI HASNAN NUR

LECTURER: PROF MASAFUMI GOTO DR TAN LIAN SEE NOR HASLISA FATIAH BINTI HASNAN NUR AFIFA BINTI ABDUL PATAH NURFARAH YASMIN BINTI MAT SAAD QUAH EU GENE SITI JUNAIDAH BINTI MOHD MANSHOR SYAHEERAH NAZEEHAH BINTI SOPIAN NORSYAHIRAH NAFISYAH BINTI ABDUL RAJAK NURUL SYAFIRA BINTI MOHAMAD

Solid Waste Management is defined as the discipline associated with control of generation, storage,

Solid Waste Management is defined as the discipline associated with control of generation, storage, collection, transport or transfer, processing and disposal of solid waste materials and in spite of the aggressive economic development in Malaysia, the solid waste management is relatively poor.

Are solid waste management in Malaysia worked systematically?

Are solid waste management in Malaysia worked systematically?

Improve waste minimization strategy and control Reducing and eliminating adverse impacts of waste materials

Improve waste minimization strategy and control Reducing and eliminating adverse impacts of waste materials on human health

street cleaning and transporting domestic waste to disposal sites Consurtium were assigned focusing on

street cleaning and transporting domestic waste to disposal sites Consurtium were assigned focusing on solid waste management privatization of waste management was proposed

Consortia Areas of responsibilities Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Pahang, Alam Flora Sdn. Bhd Terengganu and

Consortia Areas of responsibilities Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Pahang, Alam Flora Sdn. Bhd Terengganu and Kelantan Northern Waste Industries Sdn. Bhd Perlis, Kedah, Penang and Perak Eastern Waste Mnagement Industries Sdn. Bhd Sabah and Sarwak Southern Waste Mangement Sdn. Bhd Negeri Sembilan, Melaka and Johor Table 1 : The waste managing consortium during privatization in Malaysia

1) Solid waste stored temporary by waste generator 2) Solid waste is kept outside

1) Solid waste stored temporary by waste generator 2) Solid waste is kept outside of the place until being collected by waste collecters collection depending on the area and situation • solid waste are collected by collection vehicles before send for treatment and composition • landfilling main disposal method • incinerators

• RED • BLUE • WHITE • different types of garbage being collected

• RED • BLUE • WHITE • different types of garbage being collected different day • use fluidized bed • increased percentage of used polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

METAL PAPER 6% 7% ORGANIC WASTE 24% 45% 18% PLASTIC GLASS

METAL PAPER 6% 7% ORGANIC WASTE 24% 45% 18% PLASTIC GLASS

RECYCLE D 2% DUMPED TO THE LANDFILL 42% 56% INCINERATED OR CHEMICALLY TREATED

RECYCLE D 2% DUMPED TO THE LANDFILL 42% 56% INCINERATED OR CHEMICALLY TREATED

PROS CONS Economy of scale less resilience, longer distance to transport, road congestion Efficiency

PROS CONS Economy of scale less resilience, longer distance to transport, road congestion Efficiency of waste to energy Lack of civic awareness as citizen becomes “consumer” of waste services Easier for the government to manage wastes Citizens lack of incentive to reduce waste INCINERATOR environmental benefits (Carbon emission can be reduced significantly)the cost of after-care is much lower LANDFILLS Lower environmental benefits (higher carbon emission and GHG emission)The cost of after-care higher LANDFILLS The operational cost cheaper INCINERATOR Higher operational cost

§ Important problem in Malaysia is too many solid waste produce compared to Japan.

§ Important problem in Malaysia is too many solid waste produce compared to Japan. § Malaysian government unable to overcome due to inadequate management practice. 1 Government should make proper research on managing solid waste 2 Setting a clear guideline about the objectives of solid waste management 3 Recycling programme 4 4 Click to add Title Development of Decision Support System(DSS) 5 Alternative technology