Lecture Plan Mon 16 07 113 12 120

Lecture Plan Mon 1/6 07강 1/13 12강 1/20 17강 Tue 1/7 08강 1/14 13강 1/21 18강 Wed 1/8 09강 1/15 14강 1/22 19강 Thu 1/9 10강 1/16 15강 1/23 20강 Fri 1/10 11강 1/17 16강 1/24 Exam

Part II Reading & Writing 14강 세부 내용 파악

Example (p. 88) • Boethius was born in Rome around 480 AD, the son of a noble family. • He was well-educated and could speak both Greek and Latin. • Boethius acquired an important post under the Ostrogoth king Theodoric. • For a time he enjoyed power and influence.

• But he began to fall after 520. • He was sent to prison and put to death after terrible tortures. • While in prison, he wrote his famous book The Consolation of Philosophy. • Around 510 he began the major work of his life: the translation of the works of Aristotle from Greek into Latin.

• However, instead of translating all the works of Aristotle, he translated only The Organon, or works on logic. • These translations were used in schools for more than seven hundred years and made Boethius’s name admired.

Example-어휘 (p. 88) • The Organon[철학] 오르가논: Aristotle의 논리학 • Put to death 죽게 하다 • Send a person to prison 남을 수감하다 • Philosophy 철학 • Aristotle 아리스토텔레스 • Greek • Latin

• A. D. Example-어휘 (p. 88) Anno Domini • B. C. Before Christ

Exercise 1 (p. 90) • Chile stretches more than 2, 600 miles from north to south but averages only 100 miles in width. • It is cold and rainy in the south and hot and dry in the north. • In parts of the Atacama Desert no rainfall has ever been recorded.

• Although harsh, this region attracts settlers because of its rich mineral deposits. • The central Valley lies between the Andes and a range of coastal moutains. • The soil is fertile, and the climate is mild. • Over two-thirds of the population live in this region, mainly in the cities of Santiago and Valparaiso.

• Three-fourths of Chile’s industry is also located here, as are most of the rich farms. • Chile claims parts of Antarctica but this is not recognized internationally.

Exercise 2 (p. 91) • Felicity Maxwell founded a successful American business making and distributing snowmobiles in 2010. • Americans use snowmobiles primarily for leisure, while his product is designed as a working vehicle. • That’s why there is little domestic demand for his snowmobiles.

• Instead, nearly all of his products are exported overseas. • His company employs most of the workers in its community. • Because his workers spend about 60% of their income locally, Maxwell’s payroll is responsible for about $20 million of annual income in the community.

• Without the economic gains from Maxwell’s employees, local businesses such as grocery stores, hair salons, restaurants, gas stations and so on would not survive. • For that reason, local businessmen are thankful for Maxwell and his employees.

Exercise 2 -어휘(p. 91)

Exercise 3 (p. 92) • Tufted puffins breed on islands and rocky cliffs in the Arctic waters of the North Pacific, which includes the Arctic, Bering, and Okhotsk seas. • They are the size of pigeons, but weigh nearly twice as much. • In flight they look like flying cigars, moving very quickly close to the water.

• They feed by diving, then flying under water with their wings in pursuit of small fish. • They hold the fish in their bills until they return to the nest to feed the puffin chicks. • They breed in holes they dig into the ground and build their nests. • Puffin chicks come out only when they are ready to fly.

• Before then they never see the light or go outside. • Tufted puffins breed in colonies, some with only a few nests and some very large.

Exercise 4 (p. 93) • Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin, on June 8, 1867. • His mother gave him wooden blocks, which gave him an early interest in building things. • Wright moved to Chicago, where he worked for the architect Louis Sulliwan.

• In 1893 Wright opened his own office. • When designing buildings, Wright followed the rule that “form follows function. ” • This means that the needs of a building’s users should determine its structure. • Many of Wright’s creations were shocking to people used to more traditional designs.

• Wright was also one of the first architects to use concrete as the main material for construction without disguising it under other materials. • By the end of Wright’s long life he had designed building in 36 states in the U. S. • His fame spread in Europe earlier than the United States.