Learning Competencies Code describes characteristics CSRS 12 Iac1

Learning Competencies Code describes characteristics CS_RS 12 -Ia-c-1 of quantitative research

QUIZ: Arrange the following based on sequential order in research process. 1. Summarize 2. Draw the Conclusion. 3. Formulate the conceptual framework 4. State the recommendations. 5. Construct research design. 6. Specify the instruments 7. Formulate the problem and sub-problems. 8. Survey the related literature. 9. gathering procedures. 10. Define terms 11. Formulate proposed programs/output 12. Formulate the testable hypothesis. 13. Presentation and Interpretation of results. 14. Discuss the environment 15. Identify research subjects and the sampling techniques.

Research Says

Activity: Explain how the pictures are related to Quantitative research.

Buzz Session: Share your experiences in Research: 1. What are things/experiences you like/learn in doing research? 2. What are your challenges and difficulties?

INSTRUCTION RESEARCH QUAD FUNCTIONS OF THE SCHOOL PRODUCTION SC 1 A COMMUNITY SERVICE

The Research Thrusts of 21 st century Health and Welfare Food Production and Sustainability Social Awareness Conservation and Environment Safety Culture and Arts Technology and Development

What is Quantitative Research?

• The term research comes from the French word recerche which means to travel through or to survey. • Webster defines Research it as the systematic, patient study and investigation in some fields of knowledge, undertaken to discover and to establish facts and principles

According to Calderon and Gonzales (1993), research may be defined as a purposive, systematic and scientific process of gathering, analyzing, classifying, organizing, presenting and interpreting data for the solution of a problem, for prediction, for invention, for the discovery of truth or for the expansion or verification of existing knowledge, all for the preservation of human life.

• Quantitative means presenting a data through numerical parameters and statistical values.

A more basic and all-inclusive definition of Quantitative research is: Quantitative Research is a systematic, objective and comprehensive investigation of certain phenomenon which involves accurate data gathering, recording, and critical analyzing and interpreting of all facts about the phenomenon through numerical evaluations and statistical interpretations.

Generally, the purpose of research may be expressed in a capsule as: To discover is to find truth about a subject which was not yet part of the stream of knowledge. To verify is to find whether what was found to be true fifty years ago is still true today.

Research Functions: 1. Research discovers new facts or new “truths” about known phenomenon for primal existence. 2. Research corrects perceptions as well as expands them. 3. Research gathers information on subjects or phenomena with little knowledge/information. 4. Research expands or verifies existing knowledge. 5. Research finds answers to queries by means of scientific studies.

6. Research develops and evaluates concepts, practices and theories. 7. Research also develops and evaluates method that test concepts, practices and theories. 8. Research obtained-knowledge can be utilized for practical purposes. 9. Research provides hard facts which serve as basis for planning, decision making, monitoring and evaluation. 10. To satisfy the researcher’s curiosity by searching again exhaustively new facts either for personal satisfaction or society’s gain.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD RESEARCH According to Paul Leedy and Best (2000) 1. Systematic 2. Controlled 3. Empirical 4. Analytical 5. Objective, unbiased and logical 6. employs hypothesis

7. employs qualitative or statistical methods 8. original work 9. done by an expert 10. patient and unhurried activity 11. requires an effort-making capacity 12. requires courage and intelligence

What are the characteristics of a GOOD researcher? (Calmorin, 2004) { Research-oriented Efficient Scientific Effective Active Resourceful Creative Honest Economical Reliable

Qualities of a Good Qualitative Researcher: 1. Reasoning Power. 2. Alert 3. Accurate 4. Intellectually Honest 5. Zeal for Investigation 6. Organize and systematic 7. Efficient 8. Resourceful/Innovative 9. Prompt / has Time Management 10. Hard Work 11. Positive thinker 12. Wide reader 13. Patient and has perseverance 14. Has good working knowledge on statistics and grammar 15. Enjoys doing research

Philippine Research Trends: 1. SHORT TERM RESEARCH 2. LONG TERM RESEARCH

Ethical Principles 1. Honesty 2. Objectivity 3. Confidentiality 4. Respect for Intellectual Property 5. Responsible Publication

Application: Sketch a Schematic Diagram that explains the nature research.