Learning and Problemsolving Learning and Problemsolving Technology as
Learning and Problem-solving 김홍선 박준규 이영
Learning and Problem-solving 은 무엇인가? 은 어떤 차이가 있는가?
Technology as an Occasion for Structuring: Evidence from Observations of CT Scanners and the Social Order of Radiology Departments Stephen R. Barley
Sturcture에 관한 두 가지 다른 정의 • Abstract, formal relations • Patterned action, interaction, behavior and cognition
Suburban’s Phase 1 : Negotiation of Discretion ->CT 도입, 초보 rad, tech • Unsought validation • Anticipatory questioning • Preference stating
Suburban’s Phase 2 : Usurping Autonomy ->순환 근무 • Clandestine teaching • Role reversals • Blaming the technologist
Urban’s Phase 1 : Negotiating Dependence ->주도적인 rad, 초보 tec • Direction giving • Countermand • Usurping the controls • Direction seeking
Urban’s Phase 2 and 3 : Constructing and Ensuring ineptitude ->Tec의 발전 위한 근무 방법 변경 Unexpected criticisms Accusatory questions
Urban’s Phase 4 : Toward Independence ->보직 변경 • Technical consultation • Mutual execution
절대적 진리(Absolute truth) VS 상대적 진리(Relative truth)
Organizational Learning and Communities-of-Practice: Toward a Unified View of Working, Learning, and Innovation John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid
1. Working a. Canonical Practice b. Noncanonical Practice c. Central Features of Work Practice üNarration üCollaboration üSocial Construction
2. Learning • Transfer models • LPP(Legitimate Peripheral Participation) a. Groups and Communities b. Fostering Learning
3. Innovating • Discovering organization • Enacting organization
Learning-before-doing in the development of new process technology Gary P. Pisano
이론-canonical-Learning before doing? 현실-noncanonical-Learning by doing?
Thin knowledge? Deep knowledge?
“Sticky Information” and the Locus of Problem Solving : Implications for Innovation Eric von Hippel
Stickiness = cost of transfer ? Learning process도 Sticky information이라 할 수 있을까?
Sticky Information and the Locus of Innovation-related Problem Solving
Sticky Information and “Iteration”
Sticky Information and “Task Partitioning”
Sticky Information and Investing in “Unsticking” Information • On line • 전문가 시스템 Q. 산업화의 많은 부분이 “Unsticking”의 과정은 아니었을까? Ex) 분업화, MIS 도입 등
Modes of experimentation : an innovation process-and competitive-variable Stefan Thomke, Eric von Hippel, Roland Franke
• Trial-and-error problem solving process • Strategies for experimentation
Rapid advances being made in problem-solving methods can have on the competitive position of adopting firms
New drug discovery methods
Rational drug design
Combinatorial chemistry
Questions • Experiments는 예측 할 수 있는 Alternatives 에 대한 PS방법 이것이 Innovation에도 적용될 수 있을까? • Innovation과 learning, Problem solving 대하여
- Slides: 46