Leadership and Management in the Presidency FDR Changed

Truman Approval Ratings Sources: Gallup, AP, WSJ. com research. From: Wall Street Journal. com:

FDR VPs John Nance Garner 1933 -41 Henry Wallace 1941 -45

Agenda Setting: Art and Science 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Understanding trends Prediction

Successful Ronald Reagan ending welfare (1986 speech) Bill Clinton announces passage of welfare reform

Sucesssful Ending “Big Government” Clinton SOTU 1996 “The era of big government is over.

Not so Successful Carter’s Energy Proposals 1977

Successful or Not? • 2010: PL 111 -148: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

Truman Agenda Setting • US as a global power • Fighting Communism – “Truman

Soviet Atomic/Nuclear Weapons Soviet A-Bomb August 22, 1949 http: //bbs. keyhole. com/ubb/showthreaded. php? Cat=&Bo

1949: Chinese Communists win Civil War Mao Zedong announces the People’s Republic of China

Two Developments • 22 nd Amendment (1951) • Candidate-centered Politics

Organization Theory • • Semi-independence Budget and Turf Battles Organizational Culture SOP

Coordination 1. Delegation 2. Interagency Process 3. Staff System

Delegation John Foster Dulles George Humphrey

Interagency Process Cabinet Deputy Secretary level committee Departments Under or Assistant Secretary level

Staff Chief of Staff Sherman Adams Ike and special assistant Robert Cutler

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Leadership and Management in the Presidency FDR Changed everything: Now what? Agenda Setting Management of Exec. Branch Truman Eisenhower

Harry Truman: Agenda Setting

Truman Approval Ratings Sources: Gallup, AP, WSJ. com research. From: Wall Street Journal. com: http: //online. wsj. com/public/resources/documents/info-presapp 060531. html

FDR VPs John Nance Garner 1933 -41 Henry Wallace 1941 -45

Agenda Setting: Art and Science 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Understanding trends Prediction Understanding impact of events Timing Salesmanship Can you make the agenda bipartisan?

Successful

Successful Ronald Reagan ending welfare (1986 speech) Bill Clinton announces passage of welfare reform legislation (1996)

Sucesssful Ending “Big Government” Clinton SOTU 1996 “The era of big government is over. ”

Not so Successful

Not so Successful Carter’s Energy Proposals 1977

Successful or Not? • 2010: PL 111 -148: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act • 2012: National Federation of Independent Businesses v. Sebelius • 2015: King v. Burwell

Truman Agenda Setting • US as a global power • Fighting Communism – “Truman Doctrine” speech, March 1947 – NSC-68

Division of Europe

Soviet Atomic/Nuclear Weapons Soviet A-Bomb August 22, 1949 http: //bbs. keyhole. com/ubb/showthreaded. php? Cat=&Bo ard=Earth. History&Number=32788&page=1&view=c ollapsed&sb=5&o=&fpart=1 Soviet H-Bomb November 22, 1953

1949: Chinese Communists win Civil War Mao Zedong announces the People’s Republic of China October 1949

Two Developments • 22 nd Amendment (1951) • Candidate-centered Politics

Dwight David Eisenhower: Management

Why Like Ike?

Eisenhower Approval Ratings

Organizational Chart

Organization Theory • • Semi-independence Budget and Turf Battles Organizational Culture SOP

Coordination 1. Delegation 2. Interagency Process 3. Staff System

Delegation John Foster Dulles George Humphrey

Interagency Process Cabinet Deputy Secretary level committee Departments Under or Assistant Secretary level

Staff Chief of Staff Sherman Adams Ike and special assistant Robert Cutler