Lead in Agenda Tracy Rolstad CIP014 Background Metcalf

Lead in Agenda (Tracy Rolstad) • • CIP-014 Background (Metcalf) Compliance Attack Methods (General) Peak RC

CIP-014: How Did We Get Here? Attack Ideas Available on the Internet 1/15/2013 Attacks on Critical Infrastructure Metcalf 4/16/2013 “If someone decides to blast a transformer at its base as prepper Bryan Smith did, and the oil drains out, then the transformer either burns out catastrophically, or if the utility is lucky, a software routine notices the problem and shuts the substation (or at least the affected portion) down” (http: //www. bob-owens. com/2013/01/shock-thesystem/) Arkansas 9/16/2013 3

>120 rounds 7. 62 x 39 mm, >51, 000 gallons of oil When seconds matter cops are only minutes away…

Things that make you go Hmmm…

Mk-80 Series Bomb Facts • 500, 1000, 2000 lb bombs (Mk 82, 83, 84) – About 50% is HE • Not particularly large compared to a truck bomb • Cratering figures – Mk 84 (2000 lb) • 50 ft wide by 36 ft deep

Blowing things up is easy! 2 Severe Bldg damage or collapse 3 Skin Penetrating Fragments http: //www. nctc. gov/site/technical/bomb_threat. html

Station ~ 2500 ft by 1500 ft (truck bomb)

Care to Name These Events? 19 April 1995 Ryder Truck: Ammonium Nitrate & Diesel…roughly 4, 000 lbs of home brew explosive $652 million in damage, 169 dead 26 February 1993 Ryder Truck: 1300 to 1500 pounds of nitrate-hydrogen gas Created a hole 98 feet wide through four levels of concrete. $500 million in damage, 6 dead 15, 000 ft/sec Propagation speed

Final Analysis of the Threat • Can a bad person blow up/fault a substation? – YES! • All at once with a truck bomb? Yes – There are other methods equally effective • Said methods don’t go bang but do apply faults • How do you simulate it? – 3 phase faults everywhere…just fault buses • PRC-023 data is likely relevant • No comms delayed clearing 20 plus cycles? – You might conclude that modeling relays is a good idea? !

Can we defeat a truck bomb? • Of course – You make them go some where else…a game of keep away

Love the Videos

Security on the “down low” • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=IEqg. Z 5 tt_Yg

Over to Peak RC…